Jovica Stanišić ndi Franko Simatović adaweruzidwa ndi khothi - gawo la International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT) yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa ICTY - mu 2021, chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yophunzitsa magulu opha anthu omwe akuimbidwa mlandu woyeretsa fuko pankhondo yomwe dziko la Yugoslavia lidasweka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.
Awiriwo adaweruzidwa kuti akhale zaka 12 ndi khothi mu 2021, koma chigamulo cha apilo Lachitatu chowatsutsa, chidakwera mpaka zaka 15, chifukwa "ayenera kukhala olakwa." mamembala a bungwe lochita zigawenga pamilandu yochitidwa ndi magulu ankhondo osiyanasiyana a Serb ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina mu 1992”, komanso omwe adapha, mchaka chomwecho.
Chilungamo kwa ozunzidwa
M'mawu ake, mneneri wa UN Stéphane Dujarric adanena izi Mlembi Wamkulu António Guterres "amazindikira pempholi ndikupereka malingaliro ake kwa ozunzidwa, ndi opulumuka ndi mabanja awo omwe azunzika ndi milandu yomwe oyimbidwa onse awiri adapezeka kuti ndi olakwa."
Chigamulochi chikuwonetsa kutha kwa mlandu womaliza wokhudzana ndi "milandu yayikulu" yomwe Mechanism idalandira kuchokera ku ICTY, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1993 kuti itsutse anthu omwe akuwaganizira kuti ndi zigawenga zankhondo.
Woyimira mlandu wamkulu wa IRMCT, Serge Brammertz, adati chigamulochi chikuwonetsa kuti mayiko "atagwirizana, akhoza kupereka chilungamo kwa ozunzidwa ndikuwayimba mlandu akuluakulu olakwa pamilandu yawo.
Pokumbukira ozunzidwa ndi opulumuka, ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu kwa mboni zomwe zabwera, iye anawonjezera kuti panalibe zikwi zambiri za milandu yankhondo m’dziko limene kale linali Yugoslavia, “amene anali kukayikira za upandu wankhondo. kukhalabe kuimbidwa mlandu. "
"Tipitiliza kuyesetsa kwathu kupereka thandizo kwa anzathu adziko, kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti chilungamo chochuluka chikupezeka kwa ozunzidwa ambiri. "
Choonadi chimapambana
Volker Türk, Commissioner wa UN woona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, analandiridwanso Chigamulo chomaliza cha Lachitatu, kufotokoza zotsatira zake ngati sitepe yaikulu yokhazikitsa chowonadi ndikuthana ndi vuto lopanda chilango.
"Ntchito yodabwitsa komanso cholowa cha Mechanism ndi International Criminal Tribunal pamaso pawo, sizinangothandizira kukhazikitsa chowonadi, chilungamo ndi kuyankha mlandu kwazaka zambiri komanso zathandiza. zotsogola zamphamvu za chilungamo chapadziko lonse lapansi,” a Türk anatero.
Mofanana ndi Mlembi Wamkulu, mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wa UN adawonetsa kulimba mtima, kupirira ndi kupirira kwa opulumuka ndi mabanja omwe, ngakhale kuti anali ndi vuto loopsya, sanasiye kufunafuna choonadi ndi chilungamo.
"Ndikufuna kuyamika, mwamphamvu, opulumukawo ndi mabanja awo, omwe kuvutika kwawo sikungatheke koma omwe adalimbikira kufuna ufulu wawo," adatero.
Anatsindikanso kuti ambiri opulumuka ndi mabanja awo akuyembekezerabe choonadi, chilungamo ndi kubwezera.
Ziwopsezo zikupitilira
Ozunzidwa ambiri akupitiriza kukumana ndi ziwopsezo, kuopsezedwa, kulankhula mawu achidani ndi zobwerezabwereza, kuphatikizapo kukana zisankho za makhoti; kukana kuti milandu idachitika; kulungamitsa nkhanza; ndi kulemekeza zigawenga zankhondo.
“Zigamulo ngati zamasiku ano, tikumbutseni za m'mbuyo moyipa zomwe sitiyenera kubwererako.
Analimbikitsa akuluakulu a boma kuti, "zofalitsa ndi anthu ku Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, North Macedonia ndi Kosovo, yesetsani kupititsa patsogolo choonadi, chilungamo, kubwezera ndi zitsimikizo za kusabwerezabwereza.
"Nkhani zongobwerezabwereza, kukana kupha anthu, kugawanitsa ndi mawu achidani, kuchokera kulikonse, ndizosavomerezeka."
