Bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) ndi European Commission alengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wodziwika bwino waumoyo wa digito ndi chiphaso chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mu June 2023, WHO idzatenga kachitidwe ka European Union (EU) ka certification ya digito ya COVID-19 kuti ikhazikitse chiphaso chaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi chomwe chithandizire kusuntha kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuteteza nzika padziko lonse lapansi kuti zisapitirire komanso mtsogolo. umoyo zowopseza, kuphatikizapo miliri. Ichi ndi chomangira choyamba cha WHO Global Digital Health Certification Network (GDHCN) chomwe chidzapanga mitundu yambiri yazinthu zamakono kuti zipereke thanzi labwino kwa onse.
"Pomanga pa maukonde opambana kwambiri a digito a EU, WHO ikufuna kupatsa mayiko onse a WHO mwayi wopeza chida chathanzi cha digito chotseguka, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo zachilungamo, zatsopano, zowonekera komanso zoteteza deta komanso zinsinsi," adatero Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General wa WHO. "Zogulitsa zatsopano za digito zomwe zikutukuka zikufuna kuthandiza anthu kulikonse kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu komanso mogwira mtima".
Malingana ndi EU Global Health Strategy ndi WHO Global strategy paumoyo wa digito, izi zikutsatira mgwirizano wa 30 November 2022 pakati pa Commissioner Kyriakides ndi Dr Tedros kuti apititse patsogolo mgwirizano wokhudzana ndi zaumoyo padziko lonse. Izi zikulimbikitsanso dongosolo lolimba la mayiko osiyanasiyana lomwe lili ndi WHO pachimake chake, loyendetsedwa ndi amphamvu EU.
"Mgwirizanowu ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga kwa digito kwa EU Global Health Strategy. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino kwambiri za ku Ulaya timathandizira kuti pakhale ndondomeko za umoyo wa digito ndi kugwirizana kwapadziko lonse-kupindulitsa omwe akufunikira kwambiri. Ndi chitsanzo champhamvu cha momwe mgwirizano pakati pa EU ndi WHO ungapereke thanzi labwino kwa onse, ku EU ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Monga woyang'anira ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi, palibe bwenzi labwino kuposa WHO kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yomwe tinayambitsa ku EU ndikupititsa patsogolo njira zothetsera thanzi la digito padziko lonse," adatero Stella Kyriakides, Commissioner for Health and Food Safety.
Mgwirizanowu udzaphatikizapo mgwirizano wapakatikati pa chitukuko, kasamalidwe ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo la WHO GDHCN, kupindula ndi luso laukadaulo la European Commission pankhaniyi. Gawo loyamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziphaso za digito za EU zomwe zilipo zikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito bwino.
"Ndi mayiko 80 ndi madera olumikizidwa ndi EU Digital COVID-19 Certificate, EU yakhazikitsa muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi. Satifiketi ya EU sinangokhala chida chofunikira polimbana ndi mliriwu, komanso yathandizira maulendo apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zokopa alendo. Ndili wokondwa kuti bungwe la WHO likhazikitsa mfundo zosunga zinsinsi komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba wa satifiketi ya EU kuti apange chida chapadziko lonse lapansi polimbana ndi miliri yamtsogolo, "anawonjezera Thierry Breton, Commissioner for Internal Market.
Ndondomeko yapadziko lonse ya WHO ikumanga pa cholowa cha EU
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pantchito ya European Union yolimbana ndi mliri wa COVID-19 ndi satifiketi ya digito ya COVID-19. Kuti athandizire kuyenda momasuka m'malire ake, EU idakhazikitsa mwachangu satifiketi za COVID-19 (zotchedwa 'EU Digital COVID-19 Certificate' kapena 'EU DCC'). Kutengera matekinoloje otseguka komanso miyezo yomwe idalolanso kulumikizana kwa mayiko omwe si a EU omwe amapereka ziphaso molingana ndi EU DCC, kukhala yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyambira pomwe mliriwu udayamba, WHO idalumikizana ndi zigawo zonse za WHO kuti ifotokozere zonse za satifiketi zotere. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukonzekera kwaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi poyang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, WHO ikukhazikitsa network yapadziko lonse lapansi yotsimikizira zaumoyo ya digito yomwe imamanga pamaziko olimba a EU DCC chimango, mfundo ndi matekinoloje otseguka. Ndi mgwirizanowu, WHO idzayendetsa ntchitoyi padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa dongosolo lake ndi cholinga cholola kuti dziko lapansi lipindule ndi kusanja kwa satifiketi ya digito. Izi zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsa mulingo ndi kutsimikizira masiginecha a digito kuti mupewe chinyengo. Pochita izi, WHO sidzakhala ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri zaumwini, zomwe zingapitirire kukhala maboma okha.
Njira yoyamba yomangira yapadziko lonse lapansi ya WHO iyamba kugwira ntchito mu Juni 2023 ndipo ikufuna kupangidwa pang'onopang'ono m'miyezi ikubwerayi.
Mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali wa digito kuti upereke thanzi labwino kwa onse
Pofuna kuthandizira kutengeka kwa EU DCC ndi WHO ndikuthandizira pa ntchito yake ndi chitukuko china, WHO ndi European Commission agwirizana kuti azigwirizana ndi thanzi la digito.
Mgwirizanowu ugwira ntchito kuti upangitse dongosolo la WHO mwaukadaulo ndi njira yokhazikika yolumikizira milandu yowonjezera, yomwe ingaphatikizepo, mwachitsanzo, kuyika pa digito kwa International Certificate of Vaccination kapena Prophylaxis. Kukulitsa mayankho a digito koteroko ndikofunikira kuti pakhale thanzi labwino kwa nzika padziko lonse lapansi.
Mgwirizanowu umachokera pazikhalidwe ndi mfundo zomwe zimagawidwa poyera ndi kumasuka, kuphatikizidwa, kuyankha, kuteteza deta ndi zinsinsi, chitetezo, scalability padziko lonse lapansi, ndi chilungamo. WHO ndi European Commission azigwira ntchito limodzi kulimbikitsa kutengeka kwakukulu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kutenga nawo mbali. Chisamaliro chapadera chidzaperekedwa ku mwayi wofanana wotengapo mbali ndi omwe akufunikira kwambiri: mayiko otsika ndi apakati.
