Pang'ono ndi Mbiri
Mu 1844, wamalonda wachichepere wochokera ku Shiraz, Seyyed Ali Mohammad, atakhala ndi masomphenya, adadzitcha yekha Báb, munthu wolamulidwa ndi Mulungu kukonza njira yobwera. Kuti tigwiritse ntchito fanizo logwirizana ndi Chikhristu, zingakhale ngati Yohane Mbatizi anali wa Yesu Khristu. Otsatira a Ali Mohammad, a Báb, adadzifotokoza okha kuti ndi a Baháí.
Posakhalitsa, Abab anapereka dzina laulemu lakuti Bahá’u’lláh, limene m’Chiperisiya limatanthauza Ulemerero wa Mulungu, pa mmodzi wa otsatira ake oyambirira, Mirza Husayn-’Alí, wolemekezeka, ndipo posakhalitsa anadzinenera kukhala mtumiki wa Mulungu. Mulungu. chisonkhezero. Komabe, ku Perisiya, monga momwe Iran idadziwikira mpaka 1935, ndipo mayina onsewa alipo lerolino, chiwonetsero chilichonse chomwe sichinagwirizane ndi chipembedzo chaboma chinkaonedwa ngati champatuko ndipo chifukwa chake chimalangidwa ndi imfa.
A Báb anawomberedwa ku Tabriz pa July 9, 1950, patangopita zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pamene analengeza za chipembedzocho ndi kutsekeredwa m’ndende zaka zinayi. Bahá'u'lláh Mwiniwake, chifukwa cha chikoka Chake, anaweruzidwa ku ukapolo ndi Aperisi komanso ndi Ufumu wonse wa Ottoman, umene Iye anali wake. Kuchokera ku dziko ndi dziko, potsirizira pake anathamangitsidwa, iye anatsirizika m’chilango cha Acre (Israeli wamakono), kumene, pambuyo pa zaka 40 za ulendo wachipembedzo, iye anafa pa 29 May 1892. Manda ake kunja kwa mzinda akulemekezedwa lerolino. , ndipo otsatira ake amapemphera pa manda ake padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, Baha'is akhala akuzunzidwa mwadongosolo, kuweruzidwa ndi kuphedwa ku Iran, ndipo izi sizinasinthe mpaka lero.
Lerolino, chifukwa cha kufutukuka kochirikizidwa ndi ambiri a otsatira ake, ndipo makamaka ndi mwana wake ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, amene, kufikira imfa yake ku Haifa pa November 28, 1921, anayambitsa magulu achipembedzo Achibaha’í mu Canada, United States. Ku United States ndi ku Ulaya, pali mamembala oposa 247 miliyoni, omwe adakhazikitsidwa m'mayiko a 2,000, ochokera ku mitundu yoposa XNUMX yamitundu, mafuko ndi mafuko, ngakhale kuti nsonga yake yochirikiza mosakayika ili ku India.
10 Amayi achi Bahai aphedwa ku Iran chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zawo
Komabe, ku Iran (Persia) izi sizinapulumutse atsikana achichepere a Baháí 10 kuti asaphedwe ndi ulamuliro wovomerezeka wa ayatollahs pa 18 June 1983. Atsikana aang'onowa amakhalabe lero chizindikiro cha onse omwe amasonyeza tsiku lililonse m'dera limenelo. Iwo ndi amodzi mwa akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, akufuna ena mwamaufulu aumunthu ofunikira kuti pakhale moyo wamtendere ndi ufulu.
M’maola oyambirira a 18 July 1983, usiku unasanduka kuwala kofowoka kumene kunaunikira kuyenda pang’onopang’ono kwa atsikana 10 amene m’masiku apitawo anali kuzunzidwa ndi kuzunzidwa ndi awo amene ankayang’anira makhalidwe abwino mu ulamuliro wankhanza umene sumvetsa chifukwa. ndi zomwe, ngakhale zitagwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza kwambiri, zikutsutsidwa mochulukira.
Taheren Arjomandi Siyavushi, Simin Saberi, Nosrat Ghufrani Yaldaie, Ezzat-Janami Eshraghi, Roya Eshraghi, Mona Mahmoudnejad, Shahin (Shirin) Dalvand, Akhtar Sabet, Zarrin Moghimi-Abyaneh ndi Mahshid Niroumand m'malo ambiri Shiraz, Revolutionary Guard Penitentiary Center, kuyambira chakumapeto kwa 1982. Kumeneko anafunsidwa mafunso mwaukali kwambiri kuti adzudzule okhulupirira anzawo kotero kuti atafika pamtengo umene ankayenera kuphedwa, ngakhale kuti anakweza mitu yawo m’mwamba, alibenso mphamvu zokwanira. Zolakwa zake ziwiri zokha: kukhala Bahá'í ndikuteteza maphunziro ofanana kwa amayi m'dziko lomwe amayi ali ndi ufulu wocheperapo poyerekeza ndi agalu.
Masiku angapo m’mbuyomo, makolo kapena abale awo enanso anali ataphedwa, akumaganiziridwa kuti amachita zofanana ndi zimenezi, koma tsiku limenelo, aliyense wa iwo anachitira umboni alongo awo akunyongedwa m’gulu lachipembedzo. Ngakhale wamng’ono kwambiri, Mona, wazaka 17 zokha, sanalekerere, ngakhale kupsompsona manja a wopachika amene anaika chingwe m’khosi mwake.
Zaka makumi anayi pambuyo pake, ndizizindikiro za kuphulika komwe kukuchitika ku Iran. Zowonjezeredwa kwa iwo tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mitembo ya anthu ophedwa, kaya ndi maloya, atolankhani, akazi kapena anthu omwe ayesera kusonyeza kuti pali anthu "achilungamo pang'ono".
Akazi ku Iran ndi nzika zachiwiri, osati ku Iran kokha; Ufulu wawo, wophwanyidwa kosatha, suli nkhani yotsutsana monga momwe alili Kumadzulo, kumene kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumaonekera bwino, koma kumene, mu chikhalidwe cha demokarasi chokhazikika, kukambirana pakati pa magulu a anthu kumapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Koma ku Iran izi sizidzachitika. Chifukwa chakuti pali malamulo ena 24 opangidwa makamaka kuti azipondereza akazi.
Amayi ku Iran amatha kugwiriridwa, kumenyedwa komanso kudulidwa ziwalo ngati atagwidwa akuswa malamulo aliwonse. Ndipo ngati ali m’chipembedzo china, chonga cha Abaha’i, mosakayikira adzaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe.
M'miyezi yaposachedwa, boma la Iran lapita m'misewu ndi zida zake zonse zopondereza mwankhanza, anthu opitilira 20,000 amangidwa ndipo osachepera zana aphedwa mwalamulo, ngakhale pangakhale ena ambiri ngati magwero ena afunsidwa.
Pamene Kumadzulo timafuna kukangana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi monga nkhani ya anthu, kulimbana kwenikweni kukuchitika m'madera ena omwe nthawi zambiri sitimayang'ana ndi kuiwala. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kukumbukira kwa Mona ndi azimayi achi Bahá'í kudzatithandizanso kuganiza mozama za nkhani za amuna kapena akazi ndikuyang'ana momwe ziyenera kukhalira, pakukwaniritsa ufulu wachibadwidwe wa amayi onse padziko lapansi omwe amakhala mosasamala malamulo opondereza komanso, koposa zonse, zokonda za "abwana" awo.
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