Pamene pa November 19, 1978, kuchokera m’kawonedwe ka mbalame tinatha kuwona pawailesi yakanema zithunzi zonyansa za kupha ndi kudzipha kwa mamembala a People’s Temple Church, motsogozedwa ndi kutsogozedwa ndi Reverend Jim Jones, chinachake chinasintha m’masomphenyawo. ndi ulemu umene Ulaya anali nawo pa zikhulupiriro za ena.
Nkhani imeneyi inayamba pamene Mtsogoleri wa ku America dzina lake Leo Ryan anamva za mmene otsatira a M’busa a ku America Jim Jones ankakhala ku Guyana. Mwachiwonekere iye anawapangitsa iwo kugonjera ku ulamuliro wa theka-ukapolo, kumene akazi ankagwiriridwa, kukwapulidwa kunaperekedwa kwa osakhutira ndi kumene, mwachiwonekere, ana nawonso ankazunzidwa. Popeza Cooperative Republic of Guyana ili pafupi kwambiri ndi United States, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa South America, Congressman Ryan adakonza zoyendera malowa pa Novembara 17, 1978, pomwe helikopita yake idatera munjira yokonzekera izi mkati mwa malire. wa Tchalitchi, Reverend Jones, yemwe adayesetsa mwa njira zonse kuti aletse ulendowu, adamulandira, akulephera kuchita bwino, ndi phwando lalikulu, pomwe poyang'ana koyamba aliyense ankawoneka kuti akusangalala.
Komabe, pamene Congressman Ryan ankapita ku helikoputala yake kuti anyamuke tsiku lotsatira, November 18, mkhalidwe wachimwemwe unasintha pamene mamembala angapo a Tchalitchi analunjika kwa iye ndi helikopita ndi cholinga chochoka, zomwe zinakwiyitsa Reverend Jones. omwe adalamula omuthandizira ake odalirika kuti awombere zigawenga ndi gulu la Congress. Membala wodalirika wa Tchalitchi adabaya Congressman Ryan pomwepo. Panthawiyi anthu asanu adawomberedwa ndi kufa popanda kuganizira za mtundu uliwonse. Anthu ena onse amene analipo anakakamizika kubwerera m’zinyumba zawo ku Jonestown, dzina la tawuni imene ankakhala m’dera lomwe linkadziwika kuti Mutual Beneficial Agricultural Community.
Tsiku lomwelo, Jim Jones anamvetsa kuti asilikali achifasisti, pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa Congressman Ryan, adzathetsa ntchito yake ndipo, atadzazidwa ndi mkwiyo, popanda chisoni, adaganiza kuti aliyense adzipha yekha ndi cyanide. Ambiri mwa mamembala, makamaka omwe anali ndi mabanja, ana, adakana ndipo kenako adaphedwa. Anthu mazana asanu ndi anayi mphambu khumi ndi awiri adamwalira tsiku lomwelo, mwa omwe adapezeka pafupifupi mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu achichepere, kuphatikiza makanda ndi ana, omwe mosakayikira adaphedwa.
Zomwe zidachitika kumeneko zidazungulira dziko lonse lapansi, koma kwenikweni chinali kagulu kampatuko kapena anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu onama ndi kunamizira kwa Mesiya Complex.
Zikuoneka kuti pamene Mbusa Jim Jones analandira Mphotho ya Martin Luther King Jr. ku San Francisco mu 1977, palibe amene ankaganiza kuti ntchito yake ku Guyana idzatha motere patangopita chaka chimodzi.
Anthu amene ankamutsatira anali kufunafuna moyo wabwinopo, wodekha, mkati mwa zikhulupiriro zovomerezeka ku moyo wawo. Anali akuluakulu omwe adaganiza zosintha chikhalidwe chawo ndikuyamba moyo pamodzi, m'magulu, akutsanzira machitidwe a hippie omwe adakalipo masiku ano m'madera ena ku United States ndi zikhulupiriro za Akhristu oyambirira, popanda kudziwa amene adagwa mu mpingo. kugwidwa kwa munthu wodwala misala yemwe ali ndi makhalidwe omwe tawatchulawa.
Kodi chimenecho chinali kagulu kampatuko? Tiyeni tipende zoona zake.
Lero, pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi makumi anayi za kafukufuku wa zochitika zachipembedzo zimenezi, ndafika pa mfundo ziwiri. Choyamba n’chakuti amene akutchulidwa kuti magulu ampatuko kapena magulu owononga, monga choncho, kulibe, ndipo chachiwiri n’chakuti anthu amaopa zochitika za m’tsogolo ndipo zimenezi zimawalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yowunikira zikhulupiriro zawo.
Kachisi wa Peoples wa Ophunzira a Khristu (The People's Temple of the Disciples of Christ) idakhazikitsidwa ndi m'busa wachipembedzo waku America Jim Jones ku Indianapolis, Indiana. Kwa zaka pafupifupi 27 sanadziwike m’malo osiyanasiyana ku United States kumene anakhazikika. Munthawi yabwino kwambiri, inali ndi mamembala pafupifupi 5,000, omwe adalowa ndikuchoka m'malo osiyanasiyana pomwe malowo adakhazikitsidwa.
Mu 1960 Jim Jones anasamutsa Tchalitchi chake ku California, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adakopa chidwi cha mamembala a gulu la hippie, chikhalidwe cha ku America chomwe chinali chofala kwambiri m'zaka zimenezo ku gombe lakumadzulo kwa United States. Atakulira m’banja limene silinali lololera kwambiri ndiponso losankhana mitundu, bambo ake omwe anali m’gulu la Ku Klux Klan, komabe filosofi yake yachipembedzo inali yolekerera kwambiri. Anthu akuda ndi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anavomerezedwa, chinthu chachilendo panthaŵiyo m’matchalitchi amphamvu amene anatuluka ngati bowa pansi pa chitetezero cha malamulo, chimene ndinasirira, chinali chololera ndi chololeza ufulu wa kulambira, zirizonse, kuphatikizapo zikhulupiriro zina zimene zinali zovuta kuzigaya. masiku ano, monga kulembetsa kwa Mpingo wa Satana m’kaundula wa zipembedzo za m’boma la California chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 60.
Gulu lachipembedzo limenelo, lomwe silinalingaliridwe kukhala mpatuko kapena mpatuko wowononga, linali ndi nkhani zake za nthanthi zophatikizana kuchokera ku chikominisi, Chikristu ndi Chibuda, zomwe zinalandiridwa bwino kwambiri ndi mamembala ake onse omwe adalowa kapena kusiya. Omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, magulu aku Africa-America ndi ziwerengero zosawerengeka za nthawiyo nthawi zonse amamuwona ngati munthu wosavuta komanso wololera kwa onse omwe adabwera kutchalitchi chake. Mosakayikira, ngati zochitika za September 18, 1978 sizinachitike, lero Kachisi wake ku Guyana akadakhala phunziro lophunziridwa ndi onse omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kuphunzira zambiri za msonkhano ndi kayendedwe katsopano komwe kunatulukira zaka zimenezo m'madera osiyanasiyana. za dziko.
Komabe, ngakhale kuti mu 1977, monga ndanenera poyamba, anapatsidwa Mphotho ya Martin Luther King Jr. ku San Francisco, yoyenerera chifukwa cha ntchito yake yothandiza anthu akuda ku United States. Zonse zinali zitasintha atafika. ndi otsatira ake ku Jonestown (Jones City). Dzina lodzitukumula chifukwa adapanga pulojekiti yake ya tchalitchi. Kumeneko Kachisi wa Anthu a Ophunzira a Kristu anazimiririka, kukhala chuma chake, ntchito yake yaumwini. Ndipo mwa iye, chinachake chinasintha. Koma osati mwa anthu ake.
Otsatira ake, ambiri omwe adabwera naye kuchokera ku US, adapitilizabe kukhulupirira munthu yemwe malingaliro ake adasintha miyoyo yawo. Anali anthu ozoloŵera moyo wovuta, kugwirizanitsa chirichonse, kugwira ntchito ndi kuthandizira ndi zoyesayesa zawo zaumwini chirichonse chimene iwo anachipeza. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti Jones sanalemeredwe ndi khama lake, chifukwa anali ndi chuma chambiri chomwe adapeza kwa zaka zambiri monga m'busa woyendayenda, popanda kuimbidwa mlandu uliwonse. Koma mtsogoleri walusoyo analephera.
Kodi chinali choyambitsa chiyani chomwe chinapangitsa a Jones kusandutsa tawuni yake kukhala ndende atafika ku Guyana?
Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti sindikudziwa ndipo zingakhale nthawi yayitali kuyesa kuyankha funsoli mwachidule, ngakhale kuti ndi lalikulu, danga la nkhaniyi pobweretsa atsogoleri ena, omwe panthawi imodzimodziyo komanso m'mikhalidwe yovuta, anali kupanga. gulu laumwini lomwe lero Lakhala gulu lalikulu lachipembedzo. Woyambitsa wa Scientology zimabwera m'maganizo: LR Hubbard, yemwe polojekiti yake ili ndi otsatira oposa 15 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikukula. Koma imeneyo ndi nkhani ina imene ndidzayisindikiza pambuyo pake.
Ngakhale ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti sindingathe kukhala wotsimikiza za chinachake, ndiloleni kuganiza motengera zenizeni, zomwe sizinachitike mpaka pano. Masiku ano komanso kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale ntchito zanzeru zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza FBI, Interpol, ndi zina zambiri, sizivutitsa kuwona zochitika ngati izi. Amatsimikiza kuti iwo ndi magulu ampatuko popanda kuganizira nkhani zina, monga momwe zilili ndi nkhaniyo, ndipo izi zimatitsogolera ku chilengedwe cha zolakwika zowopsya zomwe zingathe kuthetsa kudalirika kwa magulu ambiri achipembedzo, monga momwe zinachitikira ku Ulaya kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70 mpaka lero. .
Choyamba, magulu achipembedzo ambiri omwe adatuluka m'zaka za m'ma 50 ndi 60 anali achinyengo. Ndipo ambiri mwa anthu omwe adagwirizana nawo adaganizanso motere, magulu achikhristu akupitirizabe kukhala choncho ngakhale lero, osazindikira kuti pamapeto pake tidzakhala ife ndi zochita zathu zomwe zidzathetsa dziko lapansi, mwanjira iliyonse. Jim Jones akamaliza gulu lake ku Guyana, amapanga gulu lomwe limakhala famu yake, monga ndanena kale. Ndipo zikhulupiriro zake zimakhazikika. Imeneyi ndi ntchito ya moyo wake ndipo imasintha ubale wake ndi otsatira ake, kuwasandutsa akapolo. Amapanga gulu la otsatira amphamvu, omwe akuphatikizapo ana ake ena, kuwanyamula ndikuwayika kuti awonere ena onse. Amatulutsa umunthu wake m'njira yowonjezereka, malinga ndi akatswiri ena a umunthu omwe adafunsidwa ndi wolembayo, wotengera kwa abambo ake ndipo amatseka maso ake ku nkhanza zomwe zingathe kuchitidwa m'malo amenewo kuti kwa iye Zinali zonse. Mamembala ena agulu lake ayamba kusintha projekiti ya mzinda wa Jones kukhala malo akapolo. Akazi amagwiriridwa, amuna amamenyedwa ndipo aliyense amawopsezedwa.
M’kanthaŵi kochepa kwambiri, paradaiso amene iwo anali kukhulupiriramo akukhala helo woti sangathaŵemo. Ndipo mu 1978, pa Seputembara 18, m'busayo ataona kuti ena mwa mamembala ake akufuna kusiya ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe imamupangitsa kuti akwaniritse zenizeni, aganiza zopha munthu wina waku US yemwe iye ndi gulu lake lapamtima adakwanitsa kunyenga. , ndipo amapanga chisankho chomwe a narcissistic sociopath angapange kuti aphe aliyense.
Jim Jones amakhala wakupha mwachinsinsi komanso ena mwa otsatira ake mubwalo laumwini komanso lamphamvu.
Zowona zinali zophweka ndipo anthu sanadziphe, chifukwa sanali opusa, anali okhulupirira omwe anali ndi ufulu wokhulupirira, koma ngati akukuyang'anirani ndi mfuti ndikuopseza kupha ana ndi achinyamata, mumasankha kumwa mowa. zomwe Zikhale ndi cholinga chomaliza kuti palibe chomwe chingawachitikire. Koma sanaganizire kuti ena a psychopaths, omwe mwina adathawa pambuyo pa kupha anthu, sanafune kusiya mboni zambiri.
Kodi panali anthu amene anasankha kumwa mowa kuti akakhale kumwamba n’kukakumananso ndi okondedwa ena? Zedi. Koma Akristu sanadzipereke m’mabwalo a maseŵero achiroma ndipo ambiri mwa oyera mtima awo akupitirizabe kutero m’mbiri yonse. Ndi chifukwa chake Chikhristu sichimatchedwa gulu lampatuko, kapena Chisilamu chopangira anthu omwe amadzipha okha, ndikuyambitsa ziwawa zowopsa.
Anthu otengeka maganizo adzakhalapo nthawi zonse m’mitundu yonse ya magulu achipembedzo. Choncho, ngati titayamba kuyang'ana zowona bwino ndikusanthula zomwe zimayambitsa kuchokera kumbali ina, mwina tikhoza kuyamba kuzindikira kuti mkango si woopsa monga momwe amawupaka, kuti anthu akhoza kukhulupirira chilichonse chimene akufuna ngati satero. kuvulaza ena, kuti pali anthu omwe amatha kusokoneza malingaliro achipembedzo, ndale, ndi zina zotero, ndipo tiyenera kutchula izi, mwinamwake, khalidwe losazolowereka, ndikuyang'ana m'madera onse a moyo .
Pamapeto pake, ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti mpatuko, tiyenera kuganiza kuti amangozindikiritsa gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi lingaliro lofanana kapena zikhulupiriro zomwe sizivulaza aliyense. China chirichonse chiri kale mbali ya khalidwe laumunthu, lomwe ndithudi ndi lodabwitsa mu umodzi wake.
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