Ndakhala ndikunena kuti chikhulupiriro chilichonse, chilichonse chingakhale, ndi cholemekezeka. Inde, malinga ngati sizikuwopseza moyo wa ena, kapena ufulu wawo wachibadwidwe, makamaka ngati maufuluwa amateteza ana aang'ono.
ana "zinthu" Ndi ana, ana a zikhulupiriro, oweruzidwa kuti aphedwe chifukwa chobadwa kwa mayi yekha, akudwala matenda opunduka kapena kuti mano awo akumtunda ayambe kutuluka. ndi mafunso ena ambiri amene okalamba amakonda kusankha nthawi zonse. Mawu am'mbuyo onena za "zinthu", Ndinaziwerenga m'nkhani ya m'nyuzipepala ya La Verdad, mu August 2013. Ndipo zinandikhudza.
A Karo ndi fuko (fuko) lokhazikitsidwa kudera la mtsinje wa Omo, ku Ethiopia, kumalo otchedwa Southern Nations. Mtundu uwu umakhala m'malo abwino kwambiri achilengedwe, amangokhala, ngakhale amadyetsa ng'ombe zochepa zomwe ali nazo. Amasodza nsomba zazikulu monga sirulos, amalima mapira komanso kutolera uchi. Ana amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, pamene amayi amakonzekera ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo okalamba amajambula zizindikiro zachilendo zamwambo. Kwa alendo, amene akafika amalandiridwa ndi manja awiri, malo amenewo ali ngati paradaiso, ngakhale kuti alibe magetsi kapena madzi, koma palibe chomwe chingakhale chotalikirapo kuchokera ku zenizeni.
Mpaka 2012, mwachiwonekere, usiku utagwa ndipo anasiya kuwerengera miyezi, kuyang'ana mapiri a chiswe ndikusangalala ndi mitengo ya mthethe yomwe inali m'nkhalangoyi, malinga ndi Mamush Eshetu, wotsogolera alendo wazaka 43, yemwe sanapeze zodabwitsa. zikhulupiriro za fuko si zabwino konse, iye anavomereza kwa aliyense amene angamvetsere izo Mpaka posachedwapa anaponya ana awo mumtsinje, kuwapereka nsembe.
Kufikira panthaŵiyo, palibe aliyense kunja kwa midzi yoŵerengeka ya fuko la Karo amene anasonyeza kutsutsa mphamvu ya akulu yosankha pa moyo ndi imfa ya anthu. "zinthu". Amenewa anali ana amene ankaonedwa kuti ndi otembereredwa amene chigamulo cha kuphedwa chinawagwera, mosasamala kanthu za zomwe makolo anganene. N’chifukwa chiyani ana ena ankaonedwa ngati otembereredwa? N’chifukwa chiyani anatsutsidwa?
Miyambo ya gawo ili la dziko lapansi, mkati mwa Africa, imakhalabe chinsinsi ndipo pokhapokha powauza ndi kubwereza nkhanizi tikhoza kuyang'ana pamwamba pa zikhulupiriro zawo, zomwe, zimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha malonda a akapolo mu nthawi. m'mbuyomu, tipatseninso nkhani za kupereka ana nsembe pafupifupi kulikonse malingaliro amtunduwu adafika.
Koma pobwerera kwa ana otembereredwa a Chigwa cha Omo, adaphedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: chifukwa chobadwira kunja kwaukwati, chifukwa makolowo sanalankhule kwa mfumu ya fuko kuti akufuna kukhala ndi mwana, chifukwa mwanayo sanalankhule ndi mfumu ya fuko. pa kubadwa anadwala mtundu wina wa matenda. malformation, ngakhale inali yaying'ono bwanji, chifukwa mano apamwamba a mwanayo adatuluka poyamba, chifukwa panali mapasa ... kuti mabwana Fuko silinkakonda ana otembereredwa, chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zoti akakula akhoza kuvulaza fuko, kubweretsa tsoka. Ndipo mkangano umenewo, m’malo amene njala ndi chilala zikupitirirabe, n’zosatsutsika.
Kudzudzula kokha kwa anthu amtundu wa Karo, monga a Lale Lakubo, omwe adatha kusintha miyambo, kapena kupangitsa kuti ziwonekere padziko lonse miyambo yoyipa yokhazikika m'zikhulupiliro zamphamvu zakale monga fuko lomwelo.
Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kapena zionetsero za boma lachinyengo lomwe limalandira ndalama zoletsa machitidwewa ndi kuphunzitsa za ufulu wa anthu sizithandiza pamene kuli kosavuta, chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro, kuchotsa moyo wa mwana. Ng’ona za ku Mtsinje wa Omo, kapena afisi a m’chipululu amaonetsetsa kuti palibe mchitidwe wankhanza woterowo utsalira.
Anyamata kapena atsikana amachotsedwa m’manja mwa makolo awo popanda makolo awo kuwachitira chilichonse. Ndipo ngati idayamba ndi kusonkhanitsa mawu a mbiri yocheperako kuchokera m'nyuzipepala yomwe tatchulayi, ilole kuti ipitirire zaka 10 pambuyo pake, mu Marichi 2023, ndi nyuzipepala ya El País komwe, membala wotchulidwa pamwambapa wa fuko la Karo, adalengeza izi: “Tsiku lina ndili m’mudzi mwathu ndipo ndinaona mkangano pafupi ndi mtsinje. Panali anthu pafupifupi 5 kapena 6 akumenyana ndi mayi amene ananyamula kamwana. Mnyamatayo ndi amayi ake analira pamene ena akulimbana naye. Iwo anakwanitsa kumulanda mwana wake wamwamuna n’kuthamangira kumtsinje. "Anaponya mwanayo m'madzi asanachite chilichonse." Izi zitachitika, Lale Lakubo anali wachinyamata ndipo adakhumudwa, mpaka amayi ake adamuuza kuti alongo ake awiri, ali ana, adaphedwanso chifukwa akulu a fuko amawaona ngati opusa. "matenda", Asa
Lale mwiniwake amapereka chiŵerengero cha ana omwe amaphedwa chaka chilichonse mdera lino "matenda", pafupifupi 300. Ana amene palibe kanthu kalikonse kamene kamawachitikira, kupatulapo kukhala m’malo amene moyo ndi imfa zimaganiziridwa ndi kulinganiza kowopsya kobisika m’mitima yopotoka ya akulu a fuko, ozikidwa m’malingaliro akale ndi okhotakhota. Zili ngati kuti fuko la Karo likadali m’nthawi yakale kumene milungu ikupitirizabe kufuna kuti anthu azitsatira miyambo ya magazi.
Akatswiri ena a chikhalidwe cha anthu amaika chiyambi cha machitidwewa kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, koma funso ili, moona mtima, malinga ndi ofufuza ena, n'kosatheka, chifukwa mchitidwewu ukugwirizana ndi njala ndi chilala, zomwe zawononga kwambiri dera la dziko lapansi kwa nthawi ndithu. zaka zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sikuti ku Etiopia kokha komwe ana ena amanenedwa kuti ndi otembereredwa. M'nkhani yanga yotsatira yokhudzana ndi zikhulupiriro zosatheka, Ndilankhula za ana afiti a Nakayi. Ndipo kenako ana alubino Mwachidule, zikhulupiriro zoipa zimene anthu ena amayesa kuzichepetsa momwe angathere.
Atakhala ndi zomwe adakumana nazo komanso kufunafuna chithandizo chochepa, Lale Lakubo, yemwe tsopano ali ndi zaka 40, adayambitsa sukulu ya ana amasiye zaka zingapo zapitazo mumzinda wapafupi wa Jinka, wotchedwa Omo Child, womwe umalandira ana pafupifupi 50 ndi achinyamata pakati pa zaka ziwiri. ndi zaka 2. Onse adalengeza "zinthu". Lale, panyuma pa kukambiskana na ŵalara ŵa fuko ili, wakawovwira kuti ŵamupeko ŵana ŵanyake awo ŵakeneranga kupeleka sembe. Iye amaona kuti sangathandize aliyense, koma zili ngati chilumba chamtendere pakati pa bwinja lochuluka kwambiri lachikhulupiriro. Ntchito yawo ikugwiridwa chifukwa cha zopereka zachinsinsi za anthu omwe akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli, ena mwa makolo a anawa amagwiranso ntchito limodzi ndi ndalama zochepa za ana ena ndi achinyamata omwe amapita kukaphunzira pasukulu yomwe imachitika m'maofesi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ntchitoyi, pang'onopang'ono, ikukula pang'onopang'ono koma m'njira yowonekera kwambiri.
Mu 2015, yopangidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ndi John Rowe, ndi Tyler Rowe monga director of kujambula ndi Matt Skow monga mkonzi, zolemba zolembedwa. Omo Child: Mtsinje ndi The Busch. Kutengera ulendo wosangalatsa wa Lale Lakubo ndi zambiri, komwe mungatsatire njira ya munthu uyu, komanso zomwe zimachitika ndi mtundu wa Karo, ndi anthu ena amitundu. Hamer ndi Bannar, amene amagawana nawo zikhulupiriro zatsoka.
Miherit Belay, wamkulu wa Unduna wa Zaumoyo, Akazi, Ana ndi Achinyamata kudera la Omo Valley, akuti: "Timalandira milandu yatsopano mwezi uliwonse, koma ambiri sadziwika. Ndi chinthu chomwe midzi imasunga chinsinsi. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti apa mabanja amakhala m'malo aakulu kwambiri, nthawi zina olekanitsidwa ndi makilomita 50 kapena 60, m'madera ovuta kufikako komanso opanda chithandizo, kumene kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kudziwa za zinthu monga mimba komanso ngakhale zochepa pa chinthu chonga nsembe.”
Nkhani zonsezi sizifika pawailesi yakanema, kupatulapo mwa apo ndi apo. Iwo alibe chidwi. Ndani ali ndi chidwi ndi Ethiopia? Ndi malo amene anthu amafa ndi njala tsiku lililonse, kumene palibe ngakhale pang’ono zotheka kupita patsogolo m’njira imene tikudziwira. Ndiye tangolingalirani, monga momwe Miherit Belay akunenera, mmene zimakhalira zovuta kwa iwo kudziŵa ngati nsembe zichitika.
Malemba:
https://elpais.com/planeta-futuro/2023-03-01/un-refugio-para-los-ninos-malditos-de-etiopia.html#
Nyuzipepala ya La Verdad, 08/11/2013. Tsamba 40
https://vimeo.com/116630642 (Mu ulalo uwu mutha kuwona kalavani ya zolemba zomwe tatchulazi za Lalo ndi "mingi")
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