Ndikufuna kufotokozera mfundo yanga pofotokoza zomwe ndapereka ku lingaliro ndi machitidwe a zokambirana za Asilamu ndi Chikhristu zopangidwa ndi anthu awiri ofunikira m'mbiri yaposachedwa ya Turkey. Kalekale Msonkhano Wachiŵiri wa Vatican Council usanachitike, Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (1876-1960), mmodzi wa oganiza bwino Achisilamu a m’zaka za zana la 20, anachirikiza kukambirana pakati pa Asilamu owona ndi Akristu owona. Mawu oyambirira a Said Nursi okhudzana ndi kufunikira kwa zokambirana pakati pa Asilamu ndi Akhristu kuyambira 1911, zaka zoposa 50 chikalata cha Council, Nostra aetate chisanachitike.
Anatero Nursi adatsogozedwa ndi malingaliro ake pakufunika kwa zokambirana za Asilamu ndi Akhrisitu kuchokera pakuwunika kwake kwa anthu m'masiku ake. Iye analingalira kuti chitokoso chachikulu cha chikhulupiriro m’nyengo yamakono chili m’kawonedwe ka dziko ka moyo kochirikizidwa ndi Azungu. Iye ankaona kuti chipembedzo chamakono chili ndi nkhope ziwiri. Kumbali ina, panali chikomyunizimu chimene chinatsutsa mosapita m’mbali kukhalapo kwa Mulungu ndipo mwachikumbumtima chinalimbana ndi malo achipembedzo m’chitaganya. Kumbali ina, panali kusakhulupirira zachipembedzo kwa machitidwe amakono a chikapitalist amene sanakane kukhalapo kwa Mulungu, koma anangonyalanyaza funso la Mulungu ndi kulimbikitsa moyo wokonda kugula zinthu, wokonda chuma monga ngati kulibe Mulungu kapena ngati kuti Mulungu alibe chifuno cha makhalidwe abwino kwa anthu. M’mitundu yonse iwiri ya anthu akudziko, anthu ena angapange chosankha chaumwini, chamseri kuti atsatire njira yachipembedzo, koma chipembedzo sichiyenera kunena chirichonse ponena za ndale, zachuma kapena dongosolo la chitaganya.
Anatero Nursi ananena kuti mmene zinthu zilili m’dziko lamakonoli, okhulupirira achipembedzo – Akhrisitu ndi Asilamu – akukumana ndi nkhondo yofananayo, ndiko kuti, chovuta kukhala ndi moyo wachikhulupiriro m’mene cholinga cha moyo wa munthu ndicho kulambira Mulungu ndi kukonda ena motsatira chifuniro cha Mulungu, ndi kutsogolera moyo umenewu wachikhulupiriro m’dziko limene zigawo zake zandale, zachuma, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu nthawi zambiri zimalamuliridwa ndi kukana Mulungu kapena kusakhulupirira Mulungu. , kuiwala, kapena kuonedwa kuti n’kosafunika.
Anatero Nursi akuumirira kuti chiwopsezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa chakusakhulupirira kwamasiku ano ku chikhulupiriro chamoyo mwa Mulungu ndi chenicheni komanso kuti okhulupirira ayenera kuyesetsa kuteteza chinsinsi cha chifuniro cha Mulungu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, koma samalimbikitsa chiwawa kuti akwaniritse cholingachi. Iye wati chofunika kwambiri masiku ano ndi nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri, Jihad al-akbar imene Qur’an ikunena. Uku ndi kuyesayesa kwa mkati kubweretsa mbali zonse za moyo wa munthu ku chigonjetso cha Mulungu. Monga momwe analongosolera mu Ulaliki wake wotchuka wa Damasiko, chinthu chimodzi cha kulimbana kwakukulu kumeneku ndicho kufunika kwa kuvomereza ndi kugonjetsa zofooka za iwe mwini ndi za mtundu wako. Nthaŵi zambiri, iye akutero, okhulupirira amayesedwa kuti aziimba mlandu mavuto awo pa ena pamene cholakwa chenicheni chili mwa iwo eni—kusaona mtima, katangale, chinyengo ndi kukondera zimene zimazindikirika ndi magulu ambiri otchedwa “achipembedzo”.
Iye amalimbikitsanso kulimbana kwa kulankhula, kalam, komwe kungatchedwe kukambitsirana kodzudzula komwe cholinga chake ndi kukhutiritsa ena za kufunika kopereka moyo wa munthu ku chifuniro cha Mulungu. Pomwe Said Nursi ali patsogolo pa nthawi yake ndikuti akuwoneratu kuti munkhondo iyi yolimbana ndi zokambirana zovuta ndi anthu amasiku ano Asilamu sayenera kuchita okha koma ayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi omwe amawatcha "Akhristu owona," mwa kuyankhula kwina, Akhristu osati m'dzina lokha, koma iwo omwe adayika mkati mwa uthenga womwe Khristu adabweretsa, omwe amachita chikhulupiriro chawo, komanso omwe ali omasuka komanso ofunitsitsa kugwirizana ndi Asilamu.
Mosiyana ndi momwe Asilamu ambiri amasiku ake amawonera zinthu, Said Nursi amavomereza kuti Asilamu asanene kuti Akhristu ndi adani. M'malo mwake, Asilamu ndi Akhristu ali ndi adani atatu omwe amakumana nawo limodzi: umbuli, umphawi, mikangano. Mwachidule, akuwona kufunikira kwa zokambirana zomwe zimachokera ku zovuta zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi gulu lachikunja kwa Asilamu ndi akhristu komanso kuti kukambirana kuyenera kutsogolera ku chikhalidwe chimodzi chokomera maphunziro, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe a makhalidwe abwino ndi auzimu kuti atsutse zoipa za umbuli, mgwirizano mu ntchito zachitukuko ndi zachitukuko kutsutsa kuipa kwa umphawi, ndi kuyesetsa kwa mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wotsutsa mdani wa kusagwirizana, polarization, ndi polarization.
Anatero Nursi akuyembekezabe kuti mapeto a nthawi asanafike Chikhristu chenicheni chidzasandulika kukhala mtundu wa Chisilamu, koma kusiyana komwe kulipo masiku ano pakati pa Chisilamu ndi Chikhristu sikuyenera kuonedwa ngati zolepheretsa mgwirizano wa Muslim-Christian polimbana ndi zovuta za moyo wamakono. M'malo mwake, chakumapeto kwa moyo wake, mu 1953, a Said Nursi adayendera ku Istanbul kwa Patriarch wa Ecumenical wa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox kuti akalimbikitse kukambirana kwa Asilamu ndi Chikhristu. Zaka zingapo m’mbuyomo, mu 1951, anatumiza mabuku ake kwa Papa Pius XII, amene anavomera mphatsoyo ndi kapepala kolemba pamanja.
Luso lapadera la Said Nursi linali luso lake lomasulira chiphunzitso cha Qur'an m'njira yoti chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Asilamu amakono pazochitika za moyo wamakono. Zolemba zake zazikulu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi mu Risale-e-Nur Uthenga wa Kuwala zimasonyeza kufunikira kwa kutsitsimutsidwa kwa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe abwino a tsiku ndi tsiku monga kugwira ntchito, kuthandizana, kudzidziwitsa, komanso kudziletsa pa katundu ndi khalidwe.
Zindikirani za wolemba: Bambo Thomas Michel, SJ, ndi pulofesa woyendera ku Pontifical Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies ku Rome. M'mbuyomu adaphunzitsa zamulungu ku Georgetown's School of Foreign Service ku Qatar ndipo anali mnzake wamkulu ku Georgetown's Alwaleed Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding and Woodstock Theological Center. Michel adatumikiraponso ku Bungwe la Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, kutsogolera ofesi yokambirana ndi Chisilamu, komanso kutsogolera maofesi a zokambirana pakati pa zipembedzo za Federation of Asia Bishops' Conferences ndi a Jesuit Secretariat ku Rome. Atadzozedwa mu 1967, adalowa nawo ma Jesuit mu 1971 ndipo adalandira digiri ya udokotala mu maphunziro a Chiarabu ndi Chisilamu kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Chicago.
Chithunzi: Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, Georgetown University, Washington, DC
