M'dziko lamasiku ano lofulumira, momwe kukopa kwa kukonza mwachangu ndi kukhutitsidwa msanga kumakhalapo nthawi zonse, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumakhala kofunika.
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM, Julayi 26, 2023/EINPresswire.com/ - M'dziko lamasiku ano lofulumira, kumene kukopa kwa kukonza mwamsanga ndi kukhutiritsa nthawi yomweyo kumakhalapo nthawi zonse, kupewa mankhwala kumakhala mzati wofunikira wa ubwino wa anthu. Chamba, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe, chakopa chidwi cha 15.1% ya anthu azaka zapakati pa 15-34, ndipo ziwerengero zowopsa za ogwiritsa ntchito chamba tsiku lililonse atayima pa 2.1% (EMCDDA European Drug Report, June 2023). Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, Dr. Christian Mirre, yemwe kale anali wofufuza za CNRS, komanso Woimira panopo wa Foundation for a Drug Free Europe, wakhala patsogolo kulimbikitsa kupewa ndi maphunziro a mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
European Drug Report ikuwonetsa ziwerengero zodabwitsa, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 97,000 omwe akufuna chithandizo chamankhwala okhudzana ndi chamba mu 2021. Cannabis imakhudzidwanso ndi 25% ya mawonetseredwe oopsa a kawopsedwe, nthawi zambiri akaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yopita kudziko lapansi. mankhwala kwa achinyamata.
"Cannabis ili ndi mitundu itatu: Cannabis sativa sativa L., Cannabis sativa indica, ndi Cannabis sativa ruderalis. France ndiye mlimi wamkulu kwambiri wa hemp ku Europe komanso wachitatu padziko lonse lapansi, "adawulula Dr. Mirre m'nkhani, akuwunikira kufunika kwa kulima chamba m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
Dr. Christian Mirre akutsindika kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kwasintha pakapita nthawi. "Poyamba, C. sativa inkaganiziridwa chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zokondweretsa, kupanga 'pamwamba,' pamene C. indica imatulutsa mpumulo wa ubongo, kupanga zotsatira za 'mwala'," akufotokoza motero. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma subspecies kwakhala kofunikira pakumvetsetsa kusiyanasiyana kwakumwa kwa cannabis.
Endocannabinoid System (ECS): Wosewera Wofunika
"ECS imapangidwa ndi membrane receptors, endogenous ligands, synthesis enzymes, ndi ma enzymes owononga, omwe amayendetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za thupi," Dr. Christian Mirre akuwonetsa. Ndi dongosolo lovuta lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunikira pakusunga bwino komanso homeostasis m'thupi.
Psychoactive Substances: Kuvumbulutsa Zotsatira zake
M'nkhani yaposachedwa, Dr. Christian Mirre akufufuza momwe zinthu zosokoneza maganizo zomwe zimapezeka mu chamba. "The psychoactive zinthu THC ndi CBD, pamodzi ndi kupanga cannabinoids, zimakhudza kwambiri thupi la munthu," iye akufotokoza. Ngakhale THC imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa euphoric, CBD imalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha ubwino wake wathanzi. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti CBD imatha kusintha kukhala THC munthawi zina, kudzetsa nkhawa za chitetezo chake.
Synthetic Cannabinoids: Njira Yowopsa
Dr. Christian Mirre akuchenjeza za kupanga cannabinoids, kuwonetsa mphamvu zawo zapamwamba komanso zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa. Zinthu zimenezi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a m’misewu monga Spice ndi Black Mamba, zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha thanzi, kuphatikizapo kukomoka, matenda a mtima ndi minyewa, komanso psychosis.
Kupewa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo: Udindo Pamodzi
Kampeni ya Foundation for a Drug Free Europe's Truth About Drugs ikufuna kutsutsa nthano ndi malingaliro olakwika okhudza chamba ndi mankhwala ena. Dr. Christian Mirre akugogomezera kufunika kolimbana ndi mikangano yokondera komanso yamalonda, ponena kuti, “Tiyenera kuthana ndi vuto lodziwika bwinoli mozama kwambiri.
Udindo wa makolo, aphunzitsi, ndi madera popewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi wofunika kwambiri. “Pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingasonkhezere achinyamata monga mabanja, sukulu, anzawo, oyandikana nawo, zosangalatsa, ma TV, chikhalidwe, ndi malamulo,” akutsimikizira Dr. Christian Mirre. Komabe, makolo ndi kachitidwe kakulera kamakhala ndi kiyi yotsogolera achinyamata kuti asankhe mwanzeru komanso kupewa misampha ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pofuna kuthandiza makolo, akutero Ivan Arjona, Woimira Mpingo wa Scientology ku Ulaya, "zinthu zophunzitsira zoyenera ndizofunikira ndipo izi ndi zomwe mpingo wathu wachita kuyambira zaka zoposa 2 tsopano". Arjona anafotokozanso za kufunika kwa ntchito imene mipingo ina yachita ndi imene ikuchita ananena kuti “Tchalitchi cha Katolika chachitapo kanthu mwachangu popewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pozindikira kufunika kothana ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuyambira zaka zambirimbiri. Mwa kumamatira ku mfundo zake za chifundo ndi chilungamo cha anthu, Akatolika akudziŵitsa mokangalika za kuwopsa kwa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo kupyolera m’misonkhano, masemina, ndi ndawala, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri, akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoperekedwa ndi Scientologists, kusonyeza kuti kugwirizana kwathu sikofunikira kokha, komanso kothandiza,” anamaliza motero Arjona.
M’dziko lodzala ndi ziyeso ndi maganizo olakwika, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo n’kofunika kwambiri poteteza thanzi ndi tsogolo la achinyamata athu. Kumvetsetsa kuopsa kokhudzana ndi chamba ndi mankhwala ena osaloledwa ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho mwanzeru. Ndi mabungwe monga Foundation for a Drug Free Europe ndi atsogoleri ngati Dr. Christian Mirre akutsogolera ntchitoyi, komanso thandizo la mamembala a mpingo wa Scientology Padziko lonse lapansi, titha kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa gulu lomwe limayika moyo wabwino wa anthu ake patsogolo ndikukhala ogwirizana motsutsana ndi kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pamene tikukumbukira Tsiku la UN Padziko Lonse Lolimbana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Kugulitsa Mosaloledwa, tiyeni tiyime limodzi, tigwirizane polimbana ndi kuopsa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kulimbikitsa njira zopewera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kupyolera mu kumvetsetsa, kuzindikira, ndi maphunziro, tikhoza kulimbikitsa achinyamata athu kupanga zisankho zoyenera ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, wopanda mankhwala.
Zothandizira:
1. https://europeantimes.news/2023/07/life-and-drugs-part-2-the-cannabis/
2. Onaninso malamulo mu EU: -Kugwiritsa ntchito cannabis pamasewera - Malamulo ndi mfundo m'maiko osankhidwa a EU. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2023/749792/EPRS_BRI(2023)749792_EN.pdf
3. Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Loletsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Kugulitsa Mwachisawawa - EU ikuchita motsutsana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2022/733548/EPRS_ATA(2022)733548_EN.pdf
