Zojambulajambula zasintha kwambiri momwe ojambula amayendera kukongola, nkhani, ndi luso m'mbiri yonse. Gulu lirilonse lakhudzidwa ndi omwe adatsogolera ndipo latsegula njira zatsopano zaluso. Pakati pazojambula zambirimbiri, Impressionism ndi Pop Art zimadziwika ngati mayendedwe awiri omwe adasintha luso lazaka za 19th ndi 20th. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mayendedwe awiriwa komanso momwe amakhudzira zojambulajambula.
I. Impressionism: Kujambula moyo wosakhalitsa
Impressionism idawonekera chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ku France monga momwe amachitira motsutsana ndi kukhwima kwa utoto wamaphunziro apamwamba. Motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri ojambula monga Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, ndi Edgar Degas, Impressionism imayang'ana pa kujambula kwakanthawi kochepa m'malo mofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Kusunthaku kunkafuna kuwonetsa zotsatira za kuwala ndi mtundu, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito burashi lotayirira komanso phale lowoneka bwino.
Owonetsa chidwi adasiya zopinga za situdiyo ndikupita panja kukawonetsa nkhani zamakono. Analandira nthawi zocheperapo, nthawi zambiri kujambula malo, maonekedwe a mizinda, ndi zochitika za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Kugogomezera kulanda zomwe zachitika posachedwa zidapangitsa kuti ntchito zawo zikhale zodziwikiratu komanso zatsopano zomwe sizinawonekere m'zaka zaluso.
Komabe, Impressionism idakumana ndi kutsutsidwa kwakukulu kuchokera kuukadaulo wamba, womwe udadzudzula zotayirira komanso kusowa kwaukadaulo wamaphunziro. Ngakhale izi zidabwereranso kumbuyo, Impressionism posakhalitsa idadziwika ndipo idakhudza kwambiri zaluso. Kugogomezera kwake pa kuwala, mtundu, ndi kudzidzimutsa kunatsegula njira ya luso lamakono, kusonkhezera mayendedwe monga Post-Impressionism ndi Fauvism.
II. Pop Art: Kukumbatira chikhalidwe chodziwika komanso kugulitsa zinthu
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 20, Pop Art idawoneka ngati yankho kwa anthu ogula komanso oyendetsedwa ndi ma TV anthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Motsogozedwa ndi ojambula ngati Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, ndi Claes Oldenburg, Pop Art idakondwerera chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino komanso zinthu zopangidwa mochuluka za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Ojambula a pop adalandira zithunzi zochokera ku malonda, mabuku azithunzithunzi, ndi zinthu wamba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimba kwambiri, zithunzi zolimba, ndi njira zobwerekedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosindikizira zamalonda. Kupyolera mu luso lawo, iwo ankafuna kusokoneza malire pakati pa chikhalidwe chapamwamba ndi chotsika, kutsutsa malingaliro achikhalidwe cha zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zofunika kapena zoyenera kuimira mwaluso.
Mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pa Pop Art, Andy Warhol, adapangidwa modziwika bwino ndi anthu odziwika bwino monga Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, ndi zitini za supu za Campbell. Kupyolera mu njira yake yowonetsera silika, Warhol adajambula zithunzizi nthawi zambiri, kusonyeza chikhalidwe chopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri.
Pop Art idatchuka kwambiri ndikutsutsa zaluso zapadziko lonse lapansi pokondwerera tsiku ndi tsiku. Zinakhala zotulukapo kuchokera pakungoyang'ana za abstract expressionism ndikubweretsa zaluso mu chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Chikoka cha gululi chikhoza kumvekabe lero, ndi ojambula amasiku ano nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza mbali za chikhalidwe chodziwika mu ntchito zawo.
Pomaliza, zonse za Impressionism ndi Pop Art zakhudza kwambiri zaluso, kuyika malire, komanso misonkhano yovuta. Impressionism inasintha momwe ojambula amayendera kuwala, mtundu, ndi kujambula kanthawi kochepa, pomwe Pop Art idabweretsa chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino muukadaulo wapamwamba. Mayendedwe awiriwa akuwonetsa momwe zojambulajambula zimasinthira nthawi zonse komanso kuthekera kwake kuwonetsa ndi kuyankha pagulu ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chilipo.
