Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo cha Abraham chokhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri ku Arabia ndi mneneri wa Islam Muhammad, mtendere ndi chipulumutso zikhale pa iye. Otsatira a Chisilamu, otchedwa Asilamu, amakhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi, Allah, ndipo amaona Koran kukhala buku lawo lopatulika.
Komano, Chisilamu ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mfundo za ndale zomwe zimafuna kukhazikitsa boma potengera kutanthauzira kozama kwa Chisilamu. Magulu achisilamu amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi malingaliro ndi zolinga, kuyambira zigawenga zandale mpaka ziwawa zankhondo.
Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa Chisilamu ngati chipembedzo ndi Chisilamu ngati gulu landale. Asilamu ambiri amatsatira chikhulupiriro chawo mwamtendere ndipo amakana chiwawa. Komabe, mabungwe ena achisilamu achita zigawenga m'dzina la zolinga zawo zandale.
Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa za kusiyana pakati pa Chisilamu ndi Chisilamu kuti tipewe chisokonezo ndi tsankho kwa Asilamu. Kukambitsirana ndi kumvetsetsana ndikofunikira kuti tilimbikitse kukhalirana mwamtendere pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana.
Chisilamu ndi Boma Lamakono
Kugwirizana pakati pa Chisilamu ndi anthu amakono ndi nkhani yovuta yomwe imayambitsa mikangano ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa oganiza bwino, atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi anthu ambiri.
Asilamu ena amakhulupirira kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa Chisilamu ndi anthu amakono, akumatsutsa kuti mfundo zazikulu za Chisilamu zikhoza kutanthauziridwa m'njira zogwirizana ndi zenizeni ndi zovuta zamakono. Amanena kuti Chisilamu chimalimbikitsa zikhulupiriro zachilungamo, kufanana, kulolerana ndi kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pagulu lamakono.
Ena akhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kukwanira kwa ziphunzitso zina zachisilamu kapena machitidwe omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chamakono cha anthu, makamaka ponena za ufulu wa amayi, ufulu wofotokozera, kusiyana kwa kugonana, ndi zina zotero. Nkhanizi zitha kumasuliridwa mosiyanasiyana komanso mikangano yamkati mwa Asilamu.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo chosiyanasiyana chokhala ndi masukulu angapo amalingaliro ndi matanthauzidwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malingaliro amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zikhulupiliro ndi chikhalidwe.
Pamapeto pake, kukwanirana pakati pa Chisilamu ndi anthu amakono kudzadalira momwe Asilamu ndi anthu onse amatanthauzira ndikutsata ziphunzitso zachipembedzo potengera zomwe anthu amasiku ano amayendera. Kukambitsirana, kumvetsetsana ndi kufunafuna mayankho omwe amalemekeza ufulu wa aliyense ndizofunikira kuti tikwaniritse kukhalirana mwamtendere ndi mogwirizana.
Chisilamu ndikukhala pamodzi
Inde, Chisilamu chikhoza kukhala mogwirizana ndi zipembedzo ndi zikhulupiriro zina ku Ulaya, ndipo izi zikuchitika kale m’mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Europe ndi kontinenti yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi zikhalidwe, zipembedzo ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, ndipo kukhalirana mwamtendere kumatheka polemekezana, kulolerana komanso kukambirana pakati pa zipembedzo.
Asilamu ambiri amakhala ku Europe ngati zipembedzo zazing'ono ndipo akutenga nawo gawo pazachikhalidwe, chikhalidwe komanso moyo wachuma m'maiko omwe akukhala nawo. Iwo ali ndi ufulu waukulu woperekedwa ndi malamulo ndi malamulo a mayiko a ku Ulaya, omwe amateteza ufulu wachipembedzo ndi ufulu wa chikhulupiriro kwa nzika zonse.
Kukhalira limodzi kogwirizana kumadaliranso kuthekera kwa aliyense kulemekeza mfundo za demokalase ndi mfundo zamtundu womwe akukhala. Izi zikuphatikizapo kulemekeza malamulo a dziko, kulimbikitsa zokambirana pakati pa zipembedzo ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, ndi kupeza mfundo zofanana zolimbikitsa kumvetsetsana.
Ndikofunikira kuti anthu azipembedzo zosiyanasiyana ndi zikhulupiriro azigwira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse tsankho ndi kusamvana, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndikuthandizira kusiyanasiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zovuta zikhoza kubwera muzochitika zina, koma mwa kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza, kulemekeza ndi kuzindikira ufulu wa onse, Islam ndi zipembedzo zina zimatha kukhala pamodzi mwamtendere komanso mopindulitsa ku Ulaya.
Chisilamu ndi chipembedzo
Inde, ndizotheka kukhala Muslim ndi osapembedza. Ufulu wachipembedzo ndi mfundo imene imalekanitsa zochitika za boma ndi chipembedzo, kutsimikizira ufulu wachipembedzo ndi kusaloŵerera m’chipembedzo cha boma. Kukhala wosapembedza kumatanthauza kuti boma silimamatira ku chipembedzo chilichonse ndipo limatsimikizira ufulu wa chikhulupiriro kwa nzika zake zonse.
Munthu akhoza kukhala Msilamu komanso wadziko potsatira chikhulupiriro chawo chachipembedzo kwinaku akuchirikiza mfundo zachipembedzo pakugwira ntchito kwa boma. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene amatsatira chipembedzo chake m’moyo wake waumwini ndi wauzimu, amachirikizanso kulemekeza ufulu wachipembedzo wa anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za zikhulupiriro zawo kapena zikhulupiriro.
Asilamu ambiri m'maiko osapembedza padziko lonse lapansi amakhala kuwirikiza uku, kuphatikiza chikhulupiriro chawo m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku ndikulemekeza malamulo ndi mfundo zachipembedzo m'dziko lawo.
Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kutanthauzira kwachipembedzo ndi chipembedzo kungasiyane m'maiko ndi zikhalidwe. Komabe, ndizotheka kukhala Msilamu komanso wadziko lapansi potsatira mfundo zofunika za ulemu, kulolerana komanso kukhalirana mwamtendere.
Kuopa Chisilamu ku Ulaya
Kuopa Chisilamu ku Ulaya masiku ano kungabwere chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zovuta komanso zogwirizana. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti manthawa sakhudza anthu onse a ku Ulaya, koma kuti akhoza kupezeka m'magulu ena a anthu.
1. Zigawenga: Zigawenga zochitidwa ndi anthu odzitcha okha achisilamu afala kwambiri ku Ulaya m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Ziwawazi zadzetsa mantha achitetezo ndipo zathandiza kuti Asilamu ena asasalane, ngakhale kuti Asilamu ambiri amakana ziwawa ndikudzudzula uchigawenga.
2. Zofalitsa ndi zonena zabodza: Oulutsa nkhani nthawi zina amatha kutengapo gawo poyambitsa kapena kukulitsa mantha pofalitsa nkhani zokondera kapena kuwunikira zochitika zapadera zokhudzana ndi Asilamu. Mauthenga olakwika angayambitse tsankho komanso maganizo olakwika.
3. Kusazindikira Chisilamu: Chidziwitso chochepa kapena cholakwika cha Chisilamu chingayambitse mantha pa zomwe sizikudziwika. Malingaliro omwe anthu amawaganizira kale pazachisilamu atha kubweretsa malingaliro oyipa achipembedzochi ndi otsatira ake.
4. Kukula kwa magulu omenyera ufulu wadziko: Magulu ena okonda dziko lawo komanso odana ndi anthu ochokera kumayiko ena ku Europe agwiritsa ntchito mantha okhudzana ndi anthu olowa m'mayiko ena komanso Chisilamu pofuna kulimbikitsa ndale komanso kuyambitsa mikangano.
5. Kudodometsedwa kwa chikhalidwe: Nthawi zina, kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe kungayambitse kusakhulupirirana kwa Asilamu ku Ulaya, makamaka pankhani ya miyambo yosiyanasiyana yachipembedzo kapena chikhalidwe.
Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kuopa Chisilamu nthawi zambiri kumachokera pazambiri komanso malingaliro olakwika, komanso kuti Chisilamu sichofanana, koma chosiyana, chokhala ndi mitsinje ndi machitidwe ambiri. Kuti tithane ndi mantha amenewa ndi kulimbikitsa anthu kuti azikhala ogwirizana, ndikofunika kulimbikitsa zokambirana pakati pa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuphunzitsa za kusiyana kwa zipembedzo ndi zikhalidwe, ndikulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana ndi kulemekezana pakati pa anthu.
Islam ndi anti-Semitism
Maganizo okhudza Ayuda pa nkhani ya Chisilamu ndi nkhani yovuta komanso yosamvetsetseka. Mbiri ya Chisilamu imaphatikizapo nthawi zokhalirana mwamtendere komanso kulolerana kwa Ayuda, komanso nthawi za mikangano ndi mikangano.
Mu Koran, buku lopatulika la Chisilamu, muli malo abwino otchulira Ayuda kuti “Anthu a m’Buku” ndipo amafuna mgwirizano ndi kulemekezana pakati pa Asilamu, Ayuda ndi Akristu. Komabe, palinso ndime zomwe zitha kutanthauziridwa molakwika kwa Ayuda. Mofanana ndi chipembedzo chilichonse, kumasulira ndi kumvetsa malembawa kumasiyana pakati pa anthu ndi masukulu a maganizo.
M'mbiri yonse, pakhala pali nthawi pamene Ayuda adalandiridwa m'magulu achisilamu, makamaka m'zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pa Chisilamu, pamene adakula mwaluntha, zachuma ndi chikhalidwe.
Komabe, pakhalanso nthawi za tsankho ndi kuzunzidwa kwa Ayuda m’maiko ena okhala ndi Asilamu ambiri, monganso m’madera ena m’mbiri yonse.
Masiku ano, kudana ndi Ayuda mwatsoka kuli m’madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo magulu ena achisilamu. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kudana ndi Ayuda sikuyimira Asilamu onse, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti tisamangowonjezera kapena kusala gulu lonse la Asilamu chifukwa cha zochita za ochepa.
Kulimbikitsa zokambirana pakati pa zipembedzo, maphunziro ndi kumvetsetsana ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tithane ndi tsankho ndi magawano komanso kulimbikitsa kukhalirana mwamtendere pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Asilamu ndi Ayuda.
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