WARSAW, Ogasiti 22, 2023 - Nkhani yokongola ya zikhulupiriro zophatikizika ndi zokambirana za zipembedzo zophatikizana ndi ulusi wa miyambo yosiyanasiyana yachipembedzo. Chipembedzo chilichonse, chachikulu kapena chaching’ono, chimachirikiza ufulu wa chipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro ndi kuyesetsa kuthetsa tsankho ndi chiwawa cha zipembedzo.
Pa Tsiku la Padziko Lonse lokumbukira anthu omwe azunzidwa chifukwa cha ziwawa zochokera m'chipembedzo, Ofesi ya OSCE for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) ikuwonetsa kufunika kwa izi.
M’chithunzichi anthu ochokera m’zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana amagwirizana kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana, chifundo ndi kukhalirana pamodzi. Zopereka zopangidwa ndi zikhulupiliro, monga Chikhristu, Chisilamu, Bahá'í, Scientology, Chihindu, Buddhism ndi ena kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pakulimbikitsa zokambirana ndi mgwirizano; sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi maboma.
Monga Mtsogoleri wa ODIHR Matteo Mecacci akutsindika, “Kukambitsirana kungakhale kovuta, komabe nkofunikira.” Kuyesetsa pamodzi kwa magulu achipembedzo, monga Akhristu, Scientologists, Asilamu, Abahá'í, Ahindu ndi Abuda amawonetsa chidwi chodabwitsa chomwe kukambirana kungakhale nako.
Chikhulupiriro chiri mu Dialogue
Maderawa amamvetsetsa kufunikira kolimbikitsa kumvetsetsana, chifundo ndi ulemu pakati pa zipembedzo. Si kufunafuna kwaulemu; ndikofunikira kuti pakhale dziko logwirizana komanso lophatikizana. Pamene tikukumbukira amene adazunzika ndi ziwawa zochokera m’zipembedzo tiyeni tizisangalalanso ndi kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tikonzenso kudzipereka kwathu, ku tsogolo lomwe kumvetsetsa kumakhala kopambana umbuli ndi komwe kukambirana kumathetsa mikangano.
Magulu achikhristu, oimira mipingo akhala akuthandizira kwambiri kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa zipembedzo. Kaya ndi kudzera m'misonkhano kapena mapemphero achipembedzo pakati pa zipembedzo, Akhristu amayesetsa kuthetsa kusiyana kwa maphunziro a zaumulungu potsindika mfundo zofanana za chifundo ndi kukoma mtima. The World Council of Church ndi chitsanzo cha kudzipereka kumeneku, kukambitsirana pamene kumabweretsa pamodzi miyambo yosiyanasiyana yachikhristu ndi cholinga chothetsa kusamvana ndi kulimbikitsa umodzi. Ndipo sitingaiwale kutchula Mpingo wa Yesu Khristu wa Otsatira a Masiku Otsiriza polimbikitsa ufulu wachipembedzo, kapena Seventh-Day Adventist ndi IRLA yawo.
Scientology kukhala chipembedzo chatsopano chimachirikiza lingaliro la ufulu wachipembedzo ndi kumvetsetsana pakati pa zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana. Mpingo wa Scientology amatenga nawo mbali m’misonkhano ya zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, monga ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Zipembedzo Padziko Lonse unachitikira ku Chicago, osiyanasiyana International Religious Freedom Roundtables komanso Chikhulupiriro ndi Ufulu Summit NGO Coalition, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kulolerana ndi kulemekezana pakati pa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Cholinga cha Mpingo pa chitukuko cha uzimu chikugwirizana bwino, ndi zolinga zazikulu za zokambirana za zipembedzo.
Asilamu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa kukhalirana mwamtendere. Mabungwe odzipatulira, monga Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) idayesetsa kutsutsa malingaliro olakwika okhudza Chisilamu ndikukulitsa mgwirizano pakati pa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Zoyeserera za ISNA zikuphatikiza kuchititsa masemina, zokambirana ndi mapulojekiti ogwirizana omwe amalimbikitsa kumvetsetsana pakati pa Asilamu ndi anthu azikhulupiliro zachipembedzo.
Magulu a Abahá'í, motsogozedwa ndi mfundo za umodzi ndi chigwirizano akhala akulimbikitsa kwa nthaŵi yaitali kuti zikhulupiriro zigwirizane. The Bahá'í International Community amatenga mbali, pokambirana ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsa ufulu ndi kuthetsa tsankho. Ziphunzitso za Chikhulupiriro cha Bahá’í, zimene zimagogomezera umodzi wa zipembedzo zonse zimapereka maziko, kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana ndi mgwirizano.
Chihindu, pamodzi ndi miyambo yake yauzimu, chimathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa kukambirana pakati pa zipembedzo potsindika kwambiri, kulolerana ndi kuvomereza kusiyana. Atsogoleri ndi mabungwe achihindu amatenga nawo gawo pamisonkhano ya zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana kuti athe kugawana nzeru za chikhulupiriro chawo ndikuchita nawo zokambirana. zokhazikika pazikhalidwe zogawana. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la Hindu American Foundation limagwira ntchito yolimbikitsa kumvetsetsana pakati pa Chihindu ndi zipembedzo zina pokambirana nkhani zokhudzana ndi tsankho.
Magulu achibuda, ozikidwa pa mfundo zachifundo ndi kusachita zachiwawa nawonso amathandizira kuphatikizika kwa zipembedzo. Atsogoleri ndi mabungwe achibuda amatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kulemekezana pakati pa zipembedzo. The Dalai Lama, mtsogoleri wodziwika m'gulu la Buddhist wakhala akugogomezera kufunikira kwa zokambirana pakati pa zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana kuti akhazikitse mtendere wamkati ndi kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ogwirizana.
Kufunika Koteteza ndi Kulimbikitsa Kuyanjana kwa Zipembedzo
M’dziko limene anthu ambiri salolerana ndi kuchita zachiwawa nthaŵi zambiri, kudzipereka kwa magulu achipembedzo ameneŵa kukambitsirana za zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana kumapereka chiyembekezo. Zochita zawo zogwirizana zikuwonetsa zikhulupiriro ndi maudindo omwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala a OSCE akutsimikiziranso ufulu wachipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro, monga ufulu waumunthu.
Mtsogoleri wa ODIHR Matteo Mecacci komanso kukakamizidwa chikhalidwe chovuta koma chofunikira cha zokambirana monga izi:
"amapereka mwayi kwa magulu achipembedzo kapena zikhulupiliro zosiyanasiyana kuti azikambirana momasuka koma mwaulemu. Izi zimathandiza anthu a m'madera osiyanasiyana kuti azindikire zikhulupiriro, machitidwe ndi makhalidwe awo, kulimbikitsa kulolerana ndi kulemekezana ndi kuthana ndi malingaliro omwe angayambitse kusalolera kapena chiwawa."
Mchitidwe wa tsankho kapena udani kwa anthu achipembedzo kapena zikhulupiliro monga zomwe nthawi zina zimachitiridwa umboni m'mayiko monga France, Germany ndi Russia nthawi zonse zophimbidwa ndi NGOs ngati Human Rights Without Frontiers ndi CAP Ufulu wa Chikumbumtima, sizichitika kawirikawiri patokha. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi mitundu ina ya tsankho. Zotsatira zachiwawa ndi tsankho zimapitilira kuvulaza anthu komwe kungawononge chitetezo mdera lonse la OSCE.
Kusamvana pakati pa anthu a zikhulupiliro kutha kukula mpaka kukhala mikangano yokulirapo ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu kotero ndikofunikira kuti maboma alimbikitse kukambirana m'malo moyesa kusokoneza ubale pakati pa zipembedzo makamaka zikakhudza magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zosavomerezeka kulangiza mayi ku Bavaria, Germany, osati kugwirizana nazo Scientologists poti kuchita zimenezi kukanasokoneza thandizo lake lochokera ku City Hall polimbikitsa akazi achiyuda amene achitapo kanthu polimbana ndi kuphedwa kwa Nazi. Kapena mwachitsanzo ku France kungakhale ndalama zawo zopangira zovala zotsutsana ndi chipembedzo monga FECRIS zomwe zalimbikitsa chidani ku Ukraine ndi kuzungulira Ulaya ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Kapenanso chitsanzo china cha mayiko amene amalimbikitsa tsankho ndi mmene dziko la Russia limachitira ndi anthu “osakhala achipembedzo” monga Mboni za Yehova.
Kulimbikitsa kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano, m'malo mwa chidani, pakati pa anthu azipembedzo ndi zikhulupiliro kudzera mu zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, kungathe kupititsa patsogolo ufulu wachipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro pamene kumapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala mwamtendere. Ntchitoyi ikuphatikiza njira zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo othana ndi tsankho. Ndikofunikira kugwirizanitsa zikhulupiliro, ndi mfundo za ufulu wachibadwidwe padziko lonse lapansi ndikuteteza ufulu wa aliyense wotsatira zomwe amakhulupirira popanda kuopa chiwawa. Mwachidziwitso, ndinganene kuti pali mayiko ku Asia ngati Taiwan, omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino yoteteza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuposa ena. mayiko omwe akutenga nawo mbali ngati Belgium, zomwe ngakhale USCIRF ndi Bitter Winter lipoti la.
Kuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa dera la OSCE polimbikitsa ufulu wachipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro ndiye cholinga cha ODIHR. ODIHR ili ndi a gulu la akatswiri ochokera m'mikhalidwe ndi madera omwe amathandizira pakuchita izi. Chochitika chosangalatsa chomwe chikubwera pamwambo wa ODIHR ndikukhazikitsa zida zomwe cholinga chake ndi kutsogolera zokambirana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zipembedzo ndi zipembedzo. Bukuli lapangidwa kuti lilimbikitse kumvetsetsana ndi kukambirana pakati pa zipembedzo ndi zikhulupiliro.
Pa izi Tsiku la chikumbutso, tisamangokumbukira ozunzidwawo komanso tidziperekenso kudziko limene kumvetsetsa kumabweretsa udani, ndipo kukambirana kumagonjetsa mikangano..
Mfundo zomwe zili pamtima pa OSCE zimavomereza kuti dziko lililonse lomwe likutenga nawo gawo limazindikira ufulu wa anthu "kudzinenera ndi kuchita, payekha kapena mogwirizana ndi ena, chipembedzo kapena chikhulupiriro chochita mogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chake.” Ufulu umenewu umalola anthu kusankha, kusintha kapena kusiya chikhulupiriro chawo, kutsindika kufunika kokhala ndi anthu osiyanasiyana kuti azikhala limodzi.
Kunena mwachidule, kulimbikitsa zokambirana ndi kumvetsetsana pakati pa zipembedzo ndi zipembedzo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupita patsogolo ndi mtendere m'dziko lathu lolumikizana. Kudzipereka kosasunthika kwa ODIHR, pachifukwa ichi mothandizidwa ndi gulu la akatswiri, kutsogolera anthu ku tsogolo lomwe ufulu wachipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro suli ufulu wongopeka chabe koma zenizeni zenizeni. Imalingalira dziko limene chiwawa chosonkhezeredwa ndi tsankho chidzakhala chinthu chakale. Patsiku lino la chikumbutso tiyeni tilemekeze ozunzidwa kwinaku tikutsimikiziranso kudzipereka kwathu pakupanga dziko lomwe chifundo chimapambana pa chidani ndi zokambirana zabwino zomwe zimapambana mikangano.
