Ngakhale pali nkhondo zambiri, masoka anyengo, miliri ndi miliri, ena mwamavuto ofunikira omwe ali pamaso pa kusinthika kwaumunthu.
Nthawi zambiri timapereka nkhani, koma ndi zolondola kwambiri kuti tikambirane pang'ono kuchokera ku makina osindikizira, abambo, makina opangira mphepo, magalasi, nyumba zosungiramo mabuku komanso mapepala ogulidwa . Pazopanga izi, popanda zomwe sitingathe kukhala tsiku limodzi, tsamba la Medievalіѕtѕ.net limakumbutsa.
Wotchi yazoyenda
Dzinali ndi pecypc yamtengo wapatali. Ngakhale kuti njira yoyezera nthawi yakhala ikudziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale, pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zakhala zotheka kupanga magalasi opangira makina. Amayesa nthawi molondola kwambiri ndipo anthu amatha kukonza bwino miyoyo yawo.
Makina osindikizira
Anthu aku China adziwa luso losindikiza kuyambira zaka za zana la 11. Zaka XNUMX pambuyo pake, Mjeremani Johannes Gutenberg anapanga makina osindikizira, popanda iwo moyo wamakono sukanakhala wofanana.
Mphungu
Kupangidwa kwa abambo kunalembedwa kwinakwake pakati pa zaka za zana la 10 ndi 11 ku China. Zimatenga nthawi yochuluka isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, analemba labrujulaverde.som. Tikudziwa kuti a Mongol ankalemekeza abambo ku Ulaya konse, zomwe zinayambitsa kusintha kwa nkhondo.
Madzi ndi mphepo
Munthu wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito mphero kuyambira nthawi za Neolithic. Kupyolera mu Panno, komabe, amakhala akuda kwambiri. Zamoyo zambiri zapangidwa zomwe zimasiyana ndi zomangamanga.
Kafe
Mwambo wakumwa khofi unayambika ku Arabia Peninsula cha m'ma 15. Pachifukwa ichi, m'mayiko a Ottoman, malo apadera - ma cafes - anamangidwa. Iwo anayamba kuonekera ku Ulaya pambuyo pake, kusintha kwathunthu miyambo yapakhomo ndikupanga njira zatsopano zosungira anthu ocheza nawo.
magalasi
Ethiopia sakumbukira yemwe adapanga magalasi agalasi, koma amadziwa kuti adafunikira ku Western Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 13. vuto ndi kutsekedwa ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri.
Malaibulale a anthu onse
Akukhulupirira kuti laibulale yoyamba yapagulu padziko lonse lapansi inali Malatėsta Novello ku Cesena, Kumpoto kwa Italy. Inatsegulidwanso kachiwiri mu 1452.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Tom Swinnen: https://www.pexels.com/photo/vintage-black-windmill-during-sunset-952632/
