Monga tanena kudzera m'makalata ochokera ku NGO yochokera ku Brussels Human Rights Without Frontiers, kutha kwa tchuthi chachilimwe ku France, chotchedwa “rentrée,” kaŵirikaŵiri kumabweretsa mikangano yowonjezereka. Chaka chino chatsatira chitsanzo chimenecho, pamene bata la chilimwe linayambitsa mkangano wina pa nkhani ya dziko: mmene akazi achisilamu ayenera kuvala.
Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, pomwe France idakali yopuma, a Gabriel Attal, nduna ya zamaphunziro wazaka 34 yemwe adasankhidwa kumene ndi Purezidenti Emmanuel Macron, adalengeza kuti "abaya satha kuvalanso m'masukulu", akutero Roger Cohen. ndi New York Times
Lamulo lake ladzidzidzi, lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ku masukulu apakati ndi apamwamba, linaletsa mkanjo wautali wotayirira womwe umavalidwa ndi ophunzira ena achisilamu. Zinayambitsanso mkangano wina wokhudza Chifalansa.
Boma limakhulupirira kuti maphunziro akuyenera kuthetsa kusiyana kwa mafuko kapena zipembedzo pofuna kudzipereka limodzi ku ufulu ndi maudindo a nzika zaku France. Monga momwe Bambo Attal ananenera, “Simuyenera kutha kusiyanitsa kapena kuzindikira chipembedzo cha ophunzirawo mwa kuwayang’ana.”
Zionetsero za kuletsa kwa abaya
Kuyambira chilengezochi, mabungwe achisilamu omwe akuyimira pafupifupi 5 miliyoni Asilamu ochepa achita ziwonetsero. Atsikana ena amavala ma kimono kapena zovala zina zazitali kusukulu kusonyeza kuti kuletsa kumawoneka kopanda pake. Mkangano waukulu unabuka ngati kudabwa kwa Bambo Attal mu August, chisanafike chaka cha sukulu, kunali chipwirikiti cha ndale kapena kofunika kuteteza zolinga za dziko la France.
"Attal ankafuna kuwoneka wovuta kuti apindule pazandale, koma uku kunali kulimba mtima kotsika mtengo," atero a Nicolas Cadène, woyambitsa nawo bungwe loyang'anira zachipembedzo ku France. "Kulimba mtima kwenikweni kukanakhala kuthana ndi maphunziro opatukana omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azisiyana mafuko ndi zipembedzo."
Nkhani ya zizindikiro zachipembedzo m’masukulu si yachilendo. France inaletsa anthu “odzionetsera” mu 2004, kusiya mpata womasulira.
Funso lakhala ngati lamuloli limayang'ananso masiketi ammutu achisilamu, mitanda yachikatolika ndi ma kippa achiyuda, kapena makamaka makamaka Chisilamu. Abaya, omwe amawonetsa kudziwika kwa Asilamu koma mwina amangovala mwaulemu, anali otuwa mpaka mawu a Bambo Attal.
M'machitidwe, "ostentatious" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza Muslim. Kudetsa nkhawa kwa dziko la France pakusweka kwachipembedzo, komwe kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha zigawenga zachisilamu, zakhazikika pa Asilamu omwe amapewa "Chifalansa" chifukwa chachipembedzo komanso kuchita monyanyira.
The niqab, chophimba, burkini, abaya ngakhalenso masilavu ammutu paulendo wa kusukulu apendedwa modabwitsa ku France kuyerekeza ndi ku Ulaya ndipo makamaka United States, amene amagogomezera ufulu wachipembedzo pa kumasuka kwa chipembedzo kwa Afalansa.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kusakhulupirira zachipembedzo, komwe kudapangidwa mu 1905 kuchotsa Tchalitchi cha Katolika m'moyo wapagulu, kudawumitsidwa kuchokera ku chitsanzo chovomerezeka chololeza ufulu wachipembedzo kukhala chiphunzitso chosasunthika chovomerezedwa ndi anthu abwino komanso ochulukirapo monga chitetezo ku ziwopsezo kuyambira ku chisilamu mpaka American multiculturalism.
"Izi zikanayenera kuchitika mu 2004, ndipo zikadakhala kuti tidapanda atsogoleri opanda pake," atero a Marine Le Pen, mtsogoleri wakumanja, wotsutsa anthu olowa m'dzikolo, pakusuntha kwa Mr Attal. "Monga General MacArthur adawonera, nkhondo zotayika zitha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'mawu awiri: mochedwa kwambiri."
Funso ndilakuti: mochedwa chani? Kuletsa ma abaya m'sukulu monga momwe Bambo Attal amafunira? Kapena kuletsa kufalikira kwa masukulu ovutika m'matauni omwe ali ndi mavuto komwe mwayi wa ana achisilamu osamukira kumayiko ena amavutika komanso chiopsezo chowonjezereka chikukulirakulira?
Apa ndipamene France idagawikana, ndipo opitilira 80 peresenti amavomereza chiletsocho koma chofunikira kwambiri mtsogolo mwadzikolo.
Ena amaona kusakhulupirira zinthu zakuthupi kukhala kupatsa mwayi wofanana, pamene ena amaona ngati chinyengo kubisa tsankho, monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi madera akumidzi amenewo.
Kudula mutu kwa mphunzitsi Samuel Paty 2020 ndi munthu wochita zinthu monyanyira kumakwiyitsabe. Komabe zipolowe zomwe zidachitika pambuyo powombera wachinyamata wachinyamata waku Algeria ndi Moroccan zidawonetsa kukwiya chifukwa chomwe Asilamu amamuganizira.
“Boma la France linagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a mu 1905 ndi 2004 kuti ‘ateteze makhalidwe a anthu a ku Republican’ kuti asamavale kavalidwe ka achinyamata, ndipo zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti ndi lofooka kwambiri pothandiza kuti anthu azikhala mwamtendere popanda kusiyana,” analemba motero katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu, Agnès de Féo, m’buku la Le Monde.
Éric Ciotti waku Republican wapakati-kumanja adatsutsa kuti "communautarisme" kapena kuyika patsogolo kudziwika kwachipembedzo / fuko kuposa kudziwika dziko "kuopseza Republic." Bambo Attal, adatero, adayankha moyenera.
Anthu aku Republican ndi ofunika chifukwa a Macron alibe unyinji wanyumba yamalamulo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ogwirizana nawo pamalamulo.
Kusuntha kwa a Attal kuli ndi zolinga zandale zomveka. A Macron amalamulira kuchokera pakati koma amatsamira kumanja.
Attal adalowa m'malo mwa Pap Ndiaye, nduna yoyamba yamaphunziro akuda, mu Julayi pambuyo pomenyera ufulu wa anthu omwe adamukakamiza kuti atuluke, ndi tsankho lomwe linali lobisika mu vitriol.
Anaimbidwa mlandu wotengera "chiphunzitso chamitundumitundu" cha ku America komanso "kuchepetsa chilichonse kukhala mtundu wa khungu," monga momwe a Valeurs Actuelles akumanja amanenera.
Asanachotsedwe, a Ndiaye adakana chiletso chokulirapo cha abaya, ponena kuti akuluakulu akuyenera kusankha mlandu uliwonse.
Sheik Sidibe, wazaka 21, wothandizira mphunzitsi wa Black panja pasukulu yasekondale ku Paris, anati mphunzitsi wamkulu wake wakale ankazunza ana asukulu achisilamu ndi macheke olakwika.
Bambo Sidibe, Msilamu, anati: “Tiyenera kuganizira kwambiri za mavuto enieni, monga malipiro otsika a aphunzitsi. "Ophunzira osowa m'mikhalidwe yovuta amafunikira thandizo, osati zovala zapolisi."
Zotsatira zandale sizikudziwikabe. Koma muyesowo ukuwoneka wogawikana kwambiri kuposa kugwirizanitsa ngakhale cholinga chachipembedzo.
Bambo Cadène anati: “Kusankhana zinthu zachipembedzo kuyenera kuchititsa munthu kukhala ndi ufulu komanso kufanana mosasamala kanthu za chikhulupiriro. “Sichiyenera kukhala chida chotsekereza anthu. Izi sizingapangitse kuti zikhale zokongola. ”
