Mdulidwe wa akazi ndi kuchotsa pang'ono kapena kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa maliseche popanda chithandizo chamankhwala.
Pafupifupi atsikana ndi amayi 200 miliyoni omwe akukhala padziko lapansi pano achitidwa mdulidwe wowawa kwambiri, womwe umatchedwanso kuti infibulation.
Mdulidwe wa akazi ndi kuchotsa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kumaliseche popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Opaleshoni imeneyi imatchedwa “kudula maliseche” komanso “Kudula maliseche” (FGM).
Chofunika kwambiri cha opaleshoniyi ndi chakuti labia yaikulu imapangidwa ndi sutured m'njira yoti kabowo kakang'ono kokha katsalira, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuti mkodzo ndi magazi a msambo adutse.
Pachifukwa ichi, clitoris ndi labia yakunja nthawi zambiri imadulidwa, ndipo mkati mwa labia pang'ono. Chifukwa cha kudulidwa kwakukulu komwe kumachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni, chilonda chodziwika bwino chimapangidwa pambuyo pa kuchira, chomwe chimakwiriratu maliseche.
Kutuluka m’mimba akuti ndiyo njira yabwino yosungira unamwali wa mtsikana kufikira atalowa m’banja, koma pamafunika opareshoni ina akatha msinkhu wokwatiwa kuti athe kugonana.
Anthu ena ali ndi mwambo woti usiku wa ukwati mwamuna amatenga mpeni n’kudula nawo nkhwangwa ya mkazi wake, kenako n’kugona naye. Pambuyo pa kutenga pakati, imadulidwanso.
Nthawi yoti mayi abereke ikakwana, nyini imadulidwanso kuti mwanayo atuluke, ndipo akabereka amasokedwanso m'mwamba.
Kawirikawiri, kuchitapo kanthu koteroko kumakhala kowawa kwambiri kwa amayi. Popeza onse amachitidwa popanda opaleshoni, amayi omwe ali ndi pakati amataya chidziwitso chifukwa cha ululu.
Imfa yobwera chifukwa cha zovuta si yachilendo. Zida sizikhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, motero chiopsezo cha kafumbata ndi matenda ena chimawonjezeka. Nthawi zina kusabereka kumeneku kumabweretsa kusabereka.
Zifukwa zochitira ma FGM zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera, kusintha kwa nthawi ndipo ndi kuphatikiza kwa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha mabanja ndi madera.
Nthawi zambiri, mchitidwewu umalungamitsidwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:
• M’madera amene mwambo wotere uli mbali ya miyambo, zolimbikitsa kupitiriza ndi kukakamizidwa ndi anthu komanso kuopa kukanidwa ndi anthu. M'madera ena kudulidwa kwa amayi kumakhala kovomerezeka ndipo kufunikira kwake sikutsutsidwa
• Maopaleshoni amenewa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ngati gawo lofunikira pakuleredwa kwa mtsikana komanso njira yokonzekeretsa kuti adzakhale wamkulu ndi kulowa mbanja.
• Nthawi zambiri zisonkhezero zopanga maopaleshoni amenewa ndi maganizo a khalidwe loyenera logonana. Cholinga cha maopaleshoniwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti unamwali usanalowe m’banja.
• M’madera ambiri mchitidwe wodula maliseche akukhulupilira kuti umathandiza kuthetsa chilakolako chofuna kugonana ndipo zimenezi zimawathandiza kupewa kugonana kunja kwa banja.
• Mchitidwe wodula maliseche umagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha ukazi ndi kudzichepetsa komwe atsikana amakhala aukhondo ndi okongola.
• Ngakhale kuti zolembedwa zachipembedzo sizimalankhula za machitidwe oterowo, amene amachita maopaleshoni oterowo kaŵirikaŵiri amakhulupirira kuti chipembedzo chimachirikiza mchitidwewo.
M'madera ambiri, mchitidwe umenewu umatengedwa kuti ndi mwambo wa chikhalidwe, womwe nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mkangano wopitirizabe.
FGM ilibe phindu la thanzi ndipo ingayambitse mavuto aakulu, nthawi yayitali ngakhale imfa. Zowopsa zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo paumoyo ndi kukhetsa magazi, kugwedezeka, kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, kusunga mkodzo komanso kuwawa koopsa.
Chithunzi Chojambula chojambulidwa ndi Alice: https://www.pexels.com/photo/two-woman-looking-on-persons-bracelet-667203/
