Sayansi ya nyimbo, gawo la neuroscience, yagona kumbuyo kwa chikondi chathu cha nyimbo
Nyimbo ndi chilankhulo chapadziko lonse lapansi chomwe chakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha anthu kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Kukhoza kudzutsa malingaliro amphamvu, kuchititsa kukumbukira bwino, ngakhalenso kusonkhezera khalidwe lathu. Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe ubongo wathu umagwirira ntchito ndi nyimbo ndi mawu? Gawo la neuroscience likuwunikira zochititsa chidwi sayansi kuseri kwa chikondi chathu cha nyimbo. M’nkhani ino, tipenda mbali ziŵiri zazikulu za sayansi imeneyi: kamvekedwe ka nyimbo zanyimbo ndi mmene mawu amakhudzira ubongo wathu.
The Processing of Melodies
Les mélodies sont les éléments constitutifs de la musique. Ils comprennent une sequence de notes et de rythmes qui créent une composition musicale. Notre cerveau a une capacité remarquable à traiter les mélodies et à donner un sens aux motifs qu'elles cotiennent. Des études utilisant l'imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) ont revélé les régions spécifiques du cerveau impliquées dans ce processus.
Chigawo chimodzi chotere ndi cortex yomvera, yomwe ili m'kati mwa ubongo. Derali liri ndi udindo wolandila ndikukonza zidziwitso zamakutu, kuphatikiza nyimbo. Tikamamvetsera nyimbo, kotekisi yomvera imazindikira mamvekedwe, masinthidwe, ndi matawu osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka m'nyimbozo. Kuphatikiza apo, cerebellum, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa magalimoto, yapezekanso kuti imathandizira pakukonza nyimbo. Izi zikusonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa luso lathu lozindikira nyimbo ndi luso lathu loyenda momveka bwino.
Komanso, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti tikamamvetsera nyimbo yomwe timaidziwa bwino, ubongo wathu umachita zinthu zina zomwe zimatchedwa kuti preprecious coding. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ubongo wathu umayembekezera zolemba zomwe zikubwera kutengera zomwe taphunzira. Izi zolosera zam'tsogolo zimatithandiza kumvetsetsa nyimbo zovuta komanso zimakulitsa chisangalalo chathu ndikuchita nawo nyimbozo.
Zotsatira za Nyimbo Zanyimbo pa Ubongo Wathu
Ngakhale kuti nyimbo zimatithandiza kwambiri pa kukonda nyimbo, mawu a nyimbo amawonjezera tanthauzo ndi kuzama kwa maganizo pa nyimbo zimene timasangalala nazo. Kuphatikizika kwa nyimbo ndi mawu kungapangitse chidwi champhamvu komanso chokhudza mtima. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo akhala akufufuza momwe ubongo wathu umayankhira pa kuyanjana pakati pa nyimbo ndi chinenero.
Kukonza zilankhulo kumachitika makamaka kumanzere kwa ubongo, makamaka m'malo monga Broca's area ndi Wernicke's area. Maderawa ali ndi udindo wopanga mawu ndi kumvetsetsa, motsatana. Tikamamvetsera mawu a m’nyimbo, madera a ubongo okhudzana ndi chinenero amenewa amakhala achangu pamene tikukonza mawuwo ndi tanthauzo lake.
Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zomwe zili m'mawu anyimbo zimatha kukhudza kwambiri ubongo wathu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu achisoni amatha kuyambitsa ubongo wa amygdala, womwe umakhudzidwa ndi kuwongolera malingaliro. Izi zikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri timafuna chitonthozo mu nyimbo za melancholic panthawi yachisoni kapena kusweka mtima. Kumbali ina, mawu olimbikitsa komanso abwino apezeka kuti amayambitsa kutulutsidwa kwa dopamine, neurotransmitter yolumikizidwa ndi chisangalalo ndi mphotho. Zimenezi zingafotokoze chifukwa chake timakhala osangalala tikamamvetsera nyimbo zolimbikitsa.
Pomaliza, sayansi ya nyimbo imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira cha momwe ubongo wathu umalumikizirana ndi nyimbo ndi mawu. Imavumbulutsa njira zotsogola zamanjenje zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakuzindikira ndi kuyamikira nyimbo. Kaya ndikukonza nyimbo zanyimbo m'makutu athu kapena kukhudzidwa kwa mawu anyimbo pa amygdala yathu, nyimbo zimakhudza kwambiri ubongo wathu ndipo zimatha kukulitsa thanzi lathu komanso moyo wathu wonse.
Werengani zambiri;
Kutsegula Zopanga: Momwe Nyimbo Zingalimbikitsire Zatsopano ndi Zopanga
