M’chochitika chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri chimene chadabwitsa anthu achipembedzo chapadziko lonse, bomba laphulika pa msonkhano wa Mboni za Yehova ku Kalamassery, pafupi ndi doko la mzinda wa Kochi, India. Chochitika chomvetsa chisonichi chinapangitsa kuti anthu atatu awonongeke momvetsa chisoni ndipo anavulala kwambiri.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zachitikazi, zotsatira zake komanso kuwunika kwa mikangano yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili mderali ndikofunikira, kuphatikiza ubale wake ndi maudindo a mabungwe aboma padziko lonse lapansi osati India komanso ku Europe.
Kuukira ku India motsutsana ndi Mboni za Yehova
Munthu amene anachititsa mchitidwe woipitsitsa umenewu anadziŵikitsa kuti anali membala wakale wa tchalitchichi amene tsopano ali ndi chitsutso chachikulu kwa iwo (ngati attacj yamagazi yomwe idachitika ku Germany mu Marichi chaka chino). Pambuyo pa kuphulika kwa bomba komwe akuganiziridwa, iye adadzipereka yekha kwa apolisi.
Lamlungu loipali, anthu oposa 2,000 analipo pa msonkhano wa Mboni za Yehova wa masiku atatu ku Zamra International Convention Center pamene kuphulika kunagwetsa khamu la anthu mwadzidzidzi. The Director General wa Police ya Kerala, Darvesh Saheb, adatsimikizira kuti chinali kuphulika kwa IED (improvised bomba). Poyamba kupha anthu aŵiri nthawi yomweyo, chochitika chomvetsa chisoni chimenechi pambuyo pake chinapha moyo wina. Msungwana wazaka 12, chifukwa cha kuvulala kochitidwa ndi wakuphayo.
Wokayikira yemwe amapita ndi Dominic Martin adatulutsa kanema pawailesi yakanema akutenga udindo pazomwe adachita asanadzipereke kwa aboma.
Kuwululidwa kumeneku kwachititsa kuti apolisi afufuze, monga momwe nyuzipepala ya Times of India inafotokozera, omwe akuyang'ana zomwe akunena komanso zifukwa zosamveka zomwe adachita.
Chochitikacho chadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chinachitika m'dera lomwe limaimira gawo laling'ono lachipembedzo cha India. Malinga ndi kalembera waposachedwa wa mchaka cha 2011, akhristu amapanga pafupifupi 2 peresenti ya anthu aku India omwe ali ndi anthu 1.4 biliyoni. A Mboni za Yehova, gulu la alaliki achikhristu ku America omwe amadziwika ndi ntchito yawo yolalikira khomo ndi khomo, ali ndi mamembala pafupifupi 60,000 ku India potengera zomwe alemba patsamba la mpingo wawo.
Kuukira magulu amtendere
Chochitikachi n’chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri tikaganizira mfundo zamtendere ndiponso zopanda chiwawa zimene Mboni za Yehova zimatsatira, zomwenso sizilowerera ndale. Iwo akumana ndi chizunzo ndi ziletso m’maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo anali m’gulu la anthu amene anavutika chifukwa cha chipani cha Nazi pa Chipululutso cha Nazi.
Kuphulika kwa bomba kumapangitsanso kuti pakhale mikangano pakati pa madera osiyanasiyana akumwera, komwe kuli anthu oposa 31 miliyoni. Malinga ndi kalembera wa anthu, Asilamu amapanga pafupifupi 26 peresenti ya anthu. Saheb adalimbikitsa anthu kuti azikhala mwamtendere komanso kupewa kugawana zinthu zodzutsa anthu pamasamba ochezera.
Atolankhani ena amati ndiyenera kunena kuti tsiku lomwe kuphulikako kusanachitike, panali chochitika chosagwirizana pomwe Khaled Mashal, yemwe kale anali mtsogoleri wa Hamas, adalankhula pamsonkhano wovomerezeka wa Palestine ku Malappuram, Kerala - pafupifupi 115km kumpoto kwa malo ophulika. Ngakhale palibe umboni wokhudzana ndi zochitika ziwirizi, zolemba zina pazama media zakhala zikuwonetsa kulumikizana, zomwe zangowonjezera mikangano.
Zolankhula za Mashal zidakonzedwa ndi gulu logwirizana lachinyamata logwirizana ndi chipani cha Islamic Jamaat e Islami Hind ku Kerala - zomwe zidadzudzula chipani cholamula cha Bharatiya Janata, chomwe ndi chipani cha Hindu.
izi chochitika chomvetsa chisoni ikuwonetsa kufunikira kofulumira kwa kukambirana ndi kumvetsetsana pakati pa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana m'zipembedzo zathu zosiyanasiyana. Pamene kafukufuku akupitilira, ndikofunikira kukumbukira onse omwe akuzunzidwa ndi mabanja awo ndikugogomezera mtendere ndi mgwirizano munthawi zovuta zino, koma osaiwala kukayikira udindo wa maboma posankha zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono komanso zofalitsa zofalitsa nkhani pofalitsa anatchula tsankho ndi kusinjirira magulu achipembedzo monga njira “yolondola pandale” yolankhulira.
Kuopsa kwa Udani Woperekedwa ndi Boma
Kuphulika kwa bomba kumene kwachitika posachedwa pa msonkhano wa Mboni za Yehova ku Kalamassery, India, kuli chikumbutso chomvetsa chisoni cha zotulukapo zowopsa za tsankho lachipembedzo. Imagogomezera zoopsa zomwe zingakhalepo pamene chidani, kaya chowonekera kapena chobisika, chikufalitsidwa kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe a boma (ndi kuwonjezereka ndi ofalitsa nkhani) motsutsana ndi zipembedzo zazing'ono.
Zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono, monga Mboni za Yehova ku India ndi ku Ulaya, Asilamu a Ahmadiyya, Baha'is, mamembala a Scientology ndi ena, nthawi zambiri amadzipeza kuti ali ndi tsankho la anthu, zomwe zingathe kuwonjezereka (ngati sizinapangidwe) ndi udani wovomerezeka ndi boma. Ndipo izi zimachitika osati ku India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China ndi Russia, komanso mwa omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe wamphamvu zonse monga Germany, France, Hungary ndi ena. Ndikudziwa, sizodabwitsa kuti wina angaike mayiko monga Germany ndi France pamlingo wa Russia kapena China, koma mwatsoka pali zofanana.
Kubwereranso ku mlandu wamakono, Mboni za Yehova, gulu lachikristu lolalikira uthenga wabwino, lakumana ndi chizunzo ndi ziletso padziko lonse, mosasamala kanthu za kaimidwe kake kamtendere ndi kandale. Nkhani yaposachedwapa ku India, yokhudza munthu wina yemwe kale anali membala wa tchalitchichi, yachititsa kuti nkhani ya kusalolera zipembedzo zionekere kwambiri komanso udindo umene mayiko ndi mabungwe odana ndi zipembedzo amachita potengera anthu omwe kale anali m’magulu.
Mabungwe aboma m'madera ambiri ali ndi chiyambukiro chachikulu pakusintha malingaliro a anthu. Mabungwe ameneŵa akalimbikitsa kapena kulekerera tsankho kwa magulu a zipembedzo zing’onozing’ono, amapangitsa kuti pakhale udani ndi kusalolera. Mtundu woterewu ukhoza kusokoneza anthu, kuwatsogolera ku ziwawa ndi zigawenga.
Kuyang'anitsitsa Udindo wa Mabungwe a Boma Pofalitsa Kusalolera kwa Zipembedzo
Lingaliro lakuti chidani chovomerezedwa ndi boma chikhoza kuyambitsa zigawenga chikuchirikizidwa ndi kafukufuku ndi malipoti ambiri. Magwerowa awonetsa kugwirizana pakati pa tsankho lochirikizidwa ndi boma ndi kuwonjezeka kwa milandu yachidani ndi zigawenga. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe ngati Human Rights Watch mobwerezabwereza apereka chidwi ku zochitika zomwe ndondomeko za boma ndi zolankhula zalimbikitsa malo olimbikitsa kudana ndi upandu. Zomwezo zawonetsedwa ndi malipoti ambiri ndikuwunika ndi Human Rights Without Frontiers ndipo ngakhale magazini apadera BitterWinter.
M'mayiko ngati India, omwe ali ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, udindo wa mabungwe aboma umakhala wofunikira kwambiri. Kulimbikitsa chidani kapena tsankho kwa gulu lililonse lachipembedzo kungathe kusokoneza mgwirizano wachipembedzo.
Chochitika chomvetsa chisoni chaposachedwa ku Kalamassery chimakhala chikumbutso chodziwika bwino kuti chidani chosayendetsedwa ndi kusalolera zitha kukulirakulira kukhala chiwawa. Ikugogomezera udindo wapadziko lonse wa mabungwe a boma kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo moyenera polimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kumvetsetsa m'malo mogawanitsa ndi kudana.
Mabungwe aboma ali ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuposa kungosunga malamulo ndi bata. Ayenera kulimbikira kulimbikitsa kulolerana ndi kulemekeza zipembedzo. Kukwaniritsa izi kumafuna kukhazikitsa ndondomeko, monga zomwe zasonyezedwa mu lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri la UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, lomwe limalimbikitsa kukambirana kwa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, mapulogalamu a maphunziro omwe amalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa ndi kuvomereza zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana ndi malamulo okhwima oletsa mawu aupandu.
Pomaliza, lingaliro lakuti chidani chololedwa ndi boma lingayambitse zinthu zauchigawenga ndi lofunika kwambiri. Ndi pempho kwa mabungwe aboma padziko lonse lapansi kuti aganizire za chikoka chawo pakupanga malingaliro a anthu pa zipembedzo zazing'ono. Pokhapokha mwa kulimbikitsa kulolerana ndi kulemekeza zipembedzo zonse m’pamene tingayembekezere kupeŵa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zoterozo m’tsogolo.
Zothandizira:
1. “Kuphulika kwa bomba pamsonkhano wa Mboni za Yehova ku India kwapha anthu atatu, kuvulaza anthu ambiri” - The Times of India
2. “A Mboni za Yehova amene akuganiziridwa kuti anaphulitsa bomba laphulitsa anthu kupolisi” - Press Trust of India
3. “Mboni za Yehova ku India” – Webusaiti Yovomerezeka ya Tchalitchi
4. “Kusamvana pakati pa anthu m’chigawo chakumwera kwa India” – Census Data
5. "Mtsogoleri wakale wa Hamas amalankhula ndi anthu a Palestina" - Bharatiya Janata Party Official Statement.
6. "Chidani Chokhazikitsidwa ndi Boma ndi Kukula kwa Zigawenga" - Human Rights Watch
7. “Kusalolera Chipembedzo ndi Mmene Zimakhudzira Anthu” - Malipoti a United Nations
8. "Udindo wa Mabungwe a Boma Polimbikitsa Kugwirizana kwa Zipembedzo" - International Journal of Religious Freedom.
