By Eric Gozlan
Kupanga maubwenzi azachuma kuti kuwonetsetse mtendere ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi Western Europe, yomwe yakhala pamtendere kuyambira 1945 chifukwa cha mapangano andale koma makamaka azachuma pakati pa mayiko omwe amapanga European Union.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zokonda zachuma ndi njira yodalirika yotsimikizira kukhazikika kwa South Caucasus, kuwonjezera pa kukakamiza chipani chilichonse kuti chizindikire kukhulupirika kwa gawo la mnansi wawo.
Powerenga mawu ena ochokera kwa atsogoleri a Azerbaijan ndi Armenia, zikuwonekeratu kuti ali ndi cholinga chimodzi: kuthetsa nkhondo yanthawi yayitali ku South Caucasus.
Dziko la Armenia litazindikira kuti Karabakh ndi gawo la Azerbaijan ndipo linalephera kulamulira Karabakh pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya September. Kutayika kwaderali kumachotsa chopinga chokhacho chokhazikika pakukhazikika kulikonse kwa ubale wake ndi Azerbaijan. Mayiko onsewa ali ndi cholinga chimodzi: kubweretsa South Caucasus, imodzi mwa zigawo zochepa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuti ikhale yokhayokha ndikuwonjezera kulumikizana kwake ndi Asia ndi Europe.
Mpaka pano, malire apakati pa Armenia, Azerbaijan, ndi Turkey adatsekedwa, ndipo ku Azerbaijan, kutumiza kwa ma hydrocarbons kupita ku Ulaya kumadalira mwayi wodutsa ku Georgia.
Mtendere kudzera mu Economics
Mtendere wachuma pakati pa Armenia ndi Azerbaijan ungabweretse mapindu ambiri:
Kukula kwachuma: Kukhazikika kumalimbikitsa malo omwe amathandizira kukula kwachuma. Mayiko onsewa atha kupindula ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zakunja komanso kukulitsa magawo awo azachuma.
Malonda: Kutha kwa ziwawa kungapangitse malonda a malire, kupanga mwayi wogulitsa kunja ndi kuitanitsa kunja, kulimbikitsa chuma chonse mwa kukulitsa misika yawo.
Mgwirizano pazachuma: Kum'mwera kwa Caucasus ndikofunika kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu. Mtendere wachuma ukhoza kulimbikitsa mgwirizano mu gawo la mphamvu, kuthandizira kumanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi ndi magetsi.
Tourism: Mtendere umathetsa zopinga zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zokopa alendo. Mayiko onsewa atha kupindula ndi kukwera kwa zokopa alendo, kukopa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena komanso kulimbikitsa chuma cham'deralo.
Job Creation: Chuma chokhazikika komanso chokulirapo chimabweretsa mwayi wantchito. Mtendere ukanalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zikuthandizira kuchepetsa ulova ndikusintha moyo.
Economic Infrastructure: Kugwirizana pazachuma kungapangitse kuti pakhale chitukuko cha zomangamanga zodutsa malire, monga misewu, milatho, ndi kugwirizana kwa njanji, kupititsa patsogolo malonda a malire ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko awiriwa.
Kukhazikika Pazachuma: Mtendere wachuma ungathandize kukhazikika kwachuma, kukulitsa chidaliro cha osunga ndalama ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma.
Zangezur Corridor, Mwayi Wachitukuko
Ngati onse awiri avomereza kuti atsegule Zangezur Corridor, idzakhala njira yolumikizira maiko awiriwa ku Turkey, Russia, Central Asia, ndi Europe. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti onse a NATO ndi Russia akuthandizira kutsegulidwa kwa khola ili.
Zangezur Corridor ithandizira kusinthana kwamalonda pakati pa mayiko omwe ali mderali pakanthawi kochepa kudzera pakukulitsa njira zoyendera. Kutsegulaku kukanawonjezeranso mayendedwe amitundu yonse mumsewu wapadziko lonse lapansi wa "North-south", womwe umatchedwanso "pakati" korido.
Kutsatira kutsegulidwa kwa Korido ya Zangezur, pempho la derali kwa osunga ndalama lidzangokulirakulira.
Mayiko Olepheretsa Mtendere
Russia ikhoza kukhala cholepheretsa mtendere. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti Moscow idasunga dala "mkangano wozizira" ku Nagorno-Karabakh ndikupititsa patsogolo kusakhazikika m'derali kuti asunge chikoka chake ndikuchepetsa zofuna zaku Western ku Eurasia.
Iran yakhala ikuyesera kwa zaka zambiri kulimbikitsa chikoka chachipembedzo pa nzika za Azerbaijan. Boma ku Baku likhalabe lolimba motsutsana ndi kufalitsa kwachi Islam. Kwa Mullahs, kuyanjana pakati pa Baku ndi Yerusalemu ndi mlandu, ndipo adzachita zonse kuti awonetsetse kuti kutsegulidwa kwa njira ya Zangezur sikudzapambana.
Mtendere wachuma pakati pa Azerbaijan ndi Armenia ndi kutsegulidwa kwa Zangezur Corridor kungapangitse malo abwino otukuka, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, malonda, ndi mgwirizano m'magulu osiyanasiyana.
