Chizindikiro cha chiwonetserochi ndi chovala cha muslin chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a silika ndi taffeta ndi wojambula Anne Lou (1898-1981), yemwe adayambitsa mafashoni opangidwa ndi akazi a ku Africa-America.
Metropolitan Museum of Art - bungwe lalikulu kwambiri ku United States lowonetsera ndi kuphunzira zamitundu yonse yaluso - ikupereka chiwonetsero cha mafashoni opangidwa ndi akazi kwa akazi, inatero AFP.
Chiwonetserochi chili ndi mutu wakuti "Amayi amavala akazi". Chizindikiro cha chiwonetserochi ndi chovala cha muslin chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a silika ndi taffeta ndi wojambula Anne Lowe (1898-1981), yemwe adayambitsa mafashoni opangidwa ndi akazi a ku Africa-America. Lowe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa ngati wopanga, ngakhale kuti kavalidwe kaukwati ka Jackie Kennedy (1953) inali ntchito yake.
Zaka makumi atatu m'mbuyomo, nyumba yachi French yomwe yaiwalika tsopano - "Premet" - inayambitsa chovala cha "La garconne". Kupambana kwachitsanzo ichi kunatsogolera zaka zitatu lingaliro lofanana la mafashoni a Gabrielle Chanel.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yasonkhanitsa zovala 80 zopangidwa ndi opanga 70 kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 mpaka lero. Zovala za Gabriela Hearst zimawonetsedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito mafashoni amakono kutumiza mauthenga a chilengedwe.
Mbiri ya akazi mu mafashoni imayamba ndi kusoka ntchito mu ateliers mafashoni. Okonza ambiri ku France adawonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 - Madeleine Bionne, Jean Lanvin, Gabrielle Chanel. Pakati pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse, akazi a mafashoni tsopano anali ochuluka kuposa amuna.
Kuti athe kuwonetsa zolengedwa za Elsa Schiaparelli, Nina Ricci kapena Vivienne Westwood, Metropolitan Costume Institute imasaka pakati pa zosonkhanitsa zomwe zili ndi zitsanzo za 33,000 kuchokera ku mbiri yonse ya zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri a zovala.
Chiwonetserochi chidakonzedwa kuti chichitike mu 2020 kuti azikumbukira zaka 100 za gulu la suffragette ku United States. Kuchedwa kwake ndi chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19.
Chiwonetsero chachikulu chotsatira cha Costume Institute chidzakhala mu 2024 pansi pa mutu wakuti Sleeping Beauties: Rewakening Fashion.
Chithunzi: Metropolitan Museum of Art
