Ufulu wachikhulupiliro - The Fundación para la Mejora de la Vida, la Cultura y la Sociedad (Foundation for the Improvement of Life, Culture and Society) adasonkhananso chaka chino ku Madrid kuti apereke Mphotho za Ufulu Wachipembedzo, mphoto zimene kwa zaka khumi zapitazi zakhala zikuyesetsa kuzindikira ntchito yaikulu ya anthu ndi mabungwe poteteza ufulu wa chikhulupiriro ndi ufulu wa munthu wachipembedzo, maganizo ndi chikumbumtima.
Mlembi wamkulu wa bungwe lokonzekera maziko, Isabel Ayuso Puente, adatsegula mwambowu popereka mwayi kwa akuluakulu aboma komanso oimira mayiko ndi mayiko omwe adasonkhana pamsonkhano wakhumi uwu wa mphoto, zomwe zinalemekeza pa 15 December 2023 aphunzitsi a yunivesite. Igor Minteguía Arregui, Francisca Perez Madrid ndi Monica Cornejo Valle (onani zolemba zenizeni podina mayina awo).
Ayuso adayamikira kwambiri kupezeka kwa atsogoleri achipembedzo ochokera m'maupingo osiyanasiyana, ophunzira odziwika bwino, atsogoleri a mabungwe aboma ndi alendo ena omwe, kachiwiri chaka chino, adathandizira ndi kupezeka kwawo pamwambo womwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonetsa kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika. posachedwapa kulimbikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zikhulupiriro kuti ikhale "yodziwika bwino, yodziwika bwino komanso yolemekezeka" m'dziko lathu.
Ndi njira yayitali yopita ku gulu lololera kuti onse omwe ali pano akuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku m'magawo awo omenyera ufulu, kafukufuku, kufalitsa komanso kudzipereka kwa anthu.
Mabungwe aboma odzipereka pazosiyanasiyana
Poyimira mabungwe aboma, pamwambowu panali zolankhula za Mtsogoleri wa Pluralism and Coexistence Foundation, Ine Mazarrasa, ndi Wachiwiri kwa Director of Religious Freedom ku Unduna wa Purezidenti, Mercedes Murillo, umene wakhala mwambo wosangalatsa.
Mazarrasa anayamba ndi kunena kuti “nthawi zonse imakhala nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri kukumana m’malo ochititsa chidwi monga Scientology ku likulu kuno ku Madrid, ndi kutero kuzindikiranso ntchito za anthu omwe ali ndi mgwirizano woteteza ufulu wachibadwidwe monga ufulu wachipembedzo”.
Iye anatsindika kwambiri mfundo yakuti gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchito yake ndi “zonse zokhudza kufalitsa, maphunziro ndi kudziwitsa anthu za ufulu wachipembedzo komanso, makamaka kusiyana kwa zipembedzo. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwa ife kutero, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti vidiyo yomwe tangoyiwona ikuwonetsanso lingaliro lomweli ”.
Mtsogoleri wa Pluralism and Coexistence anakumbukira kuti kutsimikizira kukwaniritsidwa kwenikweni ndi kogwira mtima kwa ufulu wachibadwidwe woperekedwa mu Constitution yathu, womwe ndi ufulu wa malingaliro, chipembedzo ndi kulambira, ndi ntchito yosalekeza yomwe simalola kupumula kapena kupuma, monga "Ufulu uyenera kutetezedwa mwamphamvu, apo ayi, pali nthawi zonse, mwatsoka, zoopsa zowonongeka, choncho tiyenera kugwira ntchito kuti tizindikire omwe amateteza ndikuthandizira kuchokera ku chidziwitso, kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a malamulo, chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu", anachenjeza.
Mazarrasa adawonetsa kudzipereka kwatsiku ndi tsiku kwa maziko a anthu omwe amawatsogolera, omwe amatsutsidwa ndi malamulo polimbikitsa kuwonekera ndi chidziwitso cha chipembedzo cha Spain m'mbali zake zonse.
Kwa iye, Wachiwiri kwa Director of Religious Freedom, a Mercedes Murillo, adatsimikiziranso kufunika kwa akuluakulu a boma kuti apitirizebe mosagwedezeka "ntchito yomwe aliyense wa ife amachita kuchokera kulikonse kumene tili kuti apange mikhalidwe yomwe imalola kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira. za ufulu wachipembedzo m’malo ochulukirachulukira ndi magulu ambiri”.
Murillo, atatha kuyamika ntchito yomwe inachitika ndi Fundación Mejora, adatsindika kuti kuthandizira kwakukulu kwazinthu monga Mphotho za Ufulu Wachipembedzo, zomwe zaphatikizidwa kale ngati mphotho zapadziko lonse lapansi m'gawo lawo, ziyenera kumveka bwino polimbikitsa kudzipereka kwa anthu komanso ndale kuti zikhazikike, kuteteza ndi kupititsa patsogolo kusiyanasiyana kwachipembedzo komwe kumasiyanitsa anthu aku Spain.
Ponena za omwe adapambana mu 2023, adati "kamodzinso chaka chino, akatswiri atatu odziŵika bwino pankhani ya ufulu wachipembedzo, Pulofesa Igor Eguía, Pulofesa Francisca Pérez Madrid ndi Pulofesa Mónica Cornejo, amene zopereka zawo motsatira phunziro, kusanthula ndi kumvetsetsa mbali zalamulo ndi zachikhalidwe za ufulu wachipembedzo zidzakhala bwino. -odziwika pamwambowu, amaperekedwa moyenerera. Ndikuyamikira kwanga ndi kuzindikira kwa onse atatu".
Kanema wopatsa chidwi
Monga mawu oyamba pakupereka mphotho kwa olemekezeka mu kope lino la 2023, mlembi wamkulu wa Foundation for the Improvement of Life, Isabel Ayuso, adapereka vidiyo yochokera m'buku la "The Way to Happiness", a. ntchito ya filosofi ndi waumunthu L. Ron Hubbard zomwe zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa mfundo zamakhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi malangizo kuti akwaniritse ubwino waumwini ndikuthandizira kuti anthu azikhala olungama.
Ndime yosankhidwa pamwambowu, kuchokera pamutu 18 wa malamulo apaderawa, ili ndi mutu wakuti “Lemekezani zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo za ena”. Mfundo yakuti, kwa Ayuso Puente, ikugwirizana bwino ndi filosofi yomwe imapezeka pa mphoto zapachaka za kuteteza ufulu wa chikumbumtima: "Kulekerera ndi mwala wofunika kwambiri womangapo maubwenzi ogwirizana ndi anthu".
“Kulolera kwachipembedzo sikutanthauza kuti munthu sangathe kufotokoza zikhulupiriro zake. Koma zikutanthawuza kuti kuyesa kufooketsa kapena kuukira chikhulupiriro cha ena nthawi zambiri kumavulaza kwambiri kuposa kukhalira limodzi”, vidiyoyi ikuti, yomwe ikugogomezera lingaliro lamphamvu: “Chikhulupiriro ndi chikhulupiriro ndi zinthu zomwe sizimangotsatira malingaliro, sizingafanane. kukhazikitsidwa m'magulu anzeru kapena opanda nzeru".
Poganizira zovuta za derali komanso "kulephera kwa malingaliro omwe ali ndi mwayi wopambana kuthetsa mikangano ya mbiri yakale", vidiyoyi ikufuna kudziletsa mwanzeru: "M'nyanja iyi yotsutsana, tiyenera kuyenda mwaulemu. Lemekezani zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo za ena”.
Mkhalidwe wololera womwe wosamalira alendo Ayuso Puente adauvomereza ndi mawu akuti: "Kulemekeza kulemekezedwa". Kuyitanira kuchifundo komwe kuyenera kutsogolera maubwenzi m'magulu a demokalase apamwamba.
Zaka khumi zoteteza ufulu wosalimba
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mphothozi patatha zaka khumi ndikukhalako kukuwonetsa kufunika kokulirapo komwe kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wachipembedzo tsopano kuli pagulu la anthu a ku Spain. Komabe, ngakhale kupita patsogolo komwe kunachitika, ufuluwu suli wotetezedwa ndipo umakhalabe wofooka womwe umafunika kuyesetsa kuti utetezedwe.
Monga momwe Inés Mazarrasa, Mtsogoleri wa Pluralism and Coexistence, adanena m'mawu ake, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa kuzindikira kusiyana kwa zipembedzo monga chinthu chofunikira cha ulemu. Udindo uwu wowonetsetsa kuti kuphatikizidwa kwa malamulo omwe amateteza kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro sikugwera pa akuluakulu a boma komanso anthu onse. "Vuto lophatikiza zikhulupiliro zovuta koma zolemeretsa izi mu mgwirizano wa demokalase likukhudza mabungwe aboma, maziko a nzika, zipembedzo zazing'ono komanso nzika zonse," adatero Iván Arjona, yemwe, kuwonjezera pa tcheyamani wa Fundación Mejora, amaimira. Scientology pamaso pa mabungwe a ku Ulaya ndi United Nations.
Pokhapokha mwa kuchitapo kanthu kwakwaya komwe kumagwirizanitsa zoyesayesa kudzakhala kotheka kuteteza kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kokwanira kwa ufulu wa chikumbumtima, kumene Mercedes Murillo, wachiŵiri kwa mkulu wa Ufulu Wachipembedzo wa boma la Spain, anachichirikizanso lerolino. Ngakhale njira iyi, monga momwe nthumwi yautumiki inafotokozera, ilibe zopinga, kuthandizira ndi kudzipereka kwa chikhalidwe chonse cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi njira yabwino yopitirizira patsogolo pang'onopang'ono.
Onse ochita zisudzo ali ndi gawo lofunikira pazovuta zapagululi zophatikiza mwamtendere mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipembedzo yomwe ikukula. Kuchokera kudziko lamaphunziro kupyolera mu kafukufuku wokhwima, mpaka ku maulamuliro kupyolera mu kulimbikitsa malamulo odana ndi tsankho, ku maziko a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ntchito yawo yophunzitsa, kapena ochepera a okhulupirira okha ndi zolimbikitsa zawo ndi zofuna zawo pamaso pa kusalolera kulikonse. .
Lawi la mlonda wogawana
Mu ntchito iyi yoteteza kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa zosankha zonse zauzimu, ntchito ya omenyera ufulu, azipembedzo, oweruza ndi aluntha omwe kupanga kwawo mwamalingaliro kapena kuchitapo kanthu kwakhala kukuthandizira kwazaka zambiri kudziwa bwino komanso mozama kwa anthu zazovuta komanso zolemera zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zam'deralo. - zenizeni zachipembedzo ndizofunika kwambiri.
Kwa zaka khumi zapitazi, Mphotho za Religious Freedom Awards, zomwe chaka chilichonse zimazindikira mayendedwe a moyo wa ena mwa atsogoleri otsogola ku Spain a tcheru choterechi poteteza ufulu wachipembedzo, zakhala zodzipereka kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa komanso kuwunikira ntchito yabata koma yayikuluyi. kwa anthu ololera.
Awa ndi anthu ochokera ku chikhalidwe cha anthu, makalasi akuyunivesite, maphunziro azamalamulo kapena zokambirana pakati pa zipembedzo zomwe zopereka zawo zanzeru kapena zothandiza zakhala zolimba pakupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha zenizeni zathu zachipembedzo molingana ndi kukhalirana mwamtendere.
Ngati patadutsa zaka khumi kukhazikitsidwa kwake, nyaliyi ikadali yamoyo lero kuposa kale, mosakayikira ndikuthokozanso chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro ndi kulimba mtima kwa omwe ali ndi udindo wa Foundation for Improvement of Life komanso thandizo losasunthika lomwe ntchitoyo yadzutsa kuyambira pamenepo. kuyambika kwake pakati pa gulu lachipembedzo la mphotho, Mpingo wa Scientology, ataphatikizidwa kale kwa zaka zambiri monga wothandizira mwamphamvu za kuchuluka kwa Spain komwe kumachokera kulemekezana.
Njirayi ili ndi zovuta zake, koma kudzipereka kwa anthu onse kukupitiriza kukhala chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri chotetezera m'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi kupita patsogolo komwe tonse tapeza pamodzi kumagulu apamwamba a ulemu wa kusiyana kovomerezeka kwa zikhulupiliro zamakhalidwe zomwe zimapereka tanthauzo loposa moyo wa munthu.
