Lamlungu lapitali, mu Utumiki wapadera unakonzedwa ku Sint Truiden (Belgium) ndi European Sikh Organization ndipo motsogozedwa ndi Binder Singh, gulu lalikulu la Asikh linagwirizana kuti limvetsere Ingrid Kempeneers (Meya wa Sint Truiden), Hilde Vautmans (Membala wa European Parliament for Belgium) ndi Ivan Arjona (Womenyera ufulu wa ForRB ndi Scientology woimira mabungwe a EU) za kufunikira kwa Belgium ndi European Union ponseponse kuti azindikire Sikhism monga chipembedzo chokhala ndi ufulu wonse popanda tsankho kuchokera kumayiko ena.
Thandizo lovomerezeka komanso logwira ntchito kuposa momwe likufunikira
Pambuyo pa mawu olandiridwa kuchokera kwa Meya Kempeneers, MEP Vautmans adafotokozera onse omwe adapezekapo kuti adalankhula ndi Nduna ya Zachilungamo ku Belgium za kuzindikira kwa Asikh ngati gulu lachipembedzo komanso kuti "pamene ili pang'onopang'ono", Mtumiki adatsimikizira Vautmans kuti "akuwunika zonse zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa iwo”. Pambuyo pa MEP, inali nthawi ya Scientologynthumwi ku EU ndi UN, yemwe adawonetsa thandizo lomwe akufuna kupereka ku gulu la Sikh chifukwa "palibe aliyense ku Ulaya amene ayenera kusalidwa chifukwa cha chipembedzo chake kapena dziko lake."
Ngakhale kukhala ndi Constitution yolemekeza ufulu wachipembedzo, Belgium yaimbidwa mlandu ndi Khothi Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Europe, chifukwa chokhala ndi tsankho la zipembedzo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya misonkho ndi zitsanzo zandalama kutengera chipembedzo ndi zomwe dongosolo lofunsira kuzindikirika silimatsata ndondomeko yoyenera ndi zofunikira zenizeni ndipo m'malo mwake zimatengera nduna ya Zachilungamo posankha kutumiza. ku Nyumba Yamalamulo, ndinso ku Nyumba Yamalamulo kukonda kapena kusakonda cipembedzo cimeneco, zomwe mwazokha zimatsegula khomo la tsankho ndi zigamulo za ndale m'malo motsatila malamulo ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe. Ukhoza kukhala mwayi wabwino kuti Mtumiki wa Chilungamo asinthe ndi kukonza dongosololi, lomwe lingapereke uthenga wabwino kwambiri pamlingo wa kontinenti kuchokera ku dziko lomwe limakhala ndi likulu lotchedwa likulu la Ulaya.
Chisikhism ngati chipembedzo chochepa chimakumana ndi zovuta kuti chizindikirike ku Europe konse.
Kupatula Austria ndi kuzindikirika pang'ono m'maiko ena, zovomerezeka zake sizikudziwika bwino m'maiko ambiri omwe ali mamembala a EU. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka za m'ma 20 osamukira ku Sikhs nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi tsankho komanso zoletsa zachipembedzo zomwe zimalepheretsa kuphatikizidwa kwawo kumayiko aku Europe. Kuzindikira Sikhism ngati chipembedzo chokhazikitsidwa kungalimbikitse chitetezo kumathandizira kusungitsa zidziwitso ndikugwirizanitsa mfundo zokhudzana ndi magulu achipembedzo ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kufanana, kuchulukana komanso ufulu wachibadwidwe wogwiridwa ndi EU.
Kusowa Zoteteza Mwalamulo kwa Zipembedzo Zing'onozing'ono mu EU
Ngakhale kuti ufulu wachipembedzo umatengedwa ngati ufulu waumunthu mkati mwa European Union (EU) maiko paokha amalamulira dera limeneli mwachindunji. Tchata cha EU cha Ufulu Wachikhazikitso chimateteza ufulu pamodzi ndi chikumbumtima ndi malingaliro. Komanso, pali njira zomwe zili mkati mwa EU zothana ndi tsankho komanso kutsatira malamulo okhudza ufulu wa anthu. Komabe, magulu ang'onoang'ono ngati ma Sikh amathabe kukumana ndi zovuta chifukwa chosowa kuzindikirika ndi dziko ngakhale pali zinthu izi.
Ulendo ndi Kukhalapo kwa Asikh ku Ulaya
Sikhism ndi chipembedzo chokhulupirira Mulungu mmodzi chomwe chidachokera kudera la Punjab ku India cha m'ma 1500 CE. Pang'onopang'ono yakhazikitsa kupezeka kwake ku Europe konse pakapita nthawi.
Zikhulupiriro zazikulu za Sikhism zimachokera ku kudzipereka ku mphamvu yaumulungu mpingo monga maziko a kupembedza kufanana pakati pa magulu onse ndi amuna ndi akazi kukhala moona mtima ndi kutumikira anthu. Pakadali pano pali Asikh 25 mpaka 30 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri ku India komanso madera okulirapo ku North America, East Asia, ndi Europe.
Ma Sikh akhala gawo lachipembedzo ku Europe kwazaka zopitilira zana chifukwa cha kusamuka komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi utsamunda ndi mikangano. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1850 anayamba kukhazikika m’mizinda ya madoko ya Ufumu wa Britain monga London ndi Liverpool komanso madera osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya. Nkhondo zapadziko lonse ndi chipwirikiti chotsatira ku South Asia zidapangitsa mafunde a Sikh othawa kwawo kufunafuna chitetezo ku Europe ndipo ambiri adakhazikitsa ngati kwawo kosatha. Pakadali pano, anthu ambiri achi Sikh amapezeka ku UK, Italy, ndi Germany.
Komabe, ngakhale akukhala m'maiko a European Union (EU) kwa mibadwomibadwo tsopano Asikh nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zopinga zikafika pakuphatikizana kwathunthu ndi moyo wapagulu ndikusunga zipembedzo zawo. Mwachitsanzo, Asikh ambiri amawona zizindikiro zisanu za chikhulupiriro zomwe zimaphatikizapo tsitsi losameta ndi ndevu; chisa; chibangili chachitsulo; lupanga; ndi chovala chamkati. Malamulo omwe amaletsa mawonedwe angakhale ovuta kuvala nduwira kapena kunyamula ma kirpan (malupanga achipembedzo). Kuonjezera apo, popanda kuvomerezedwa kapena kuvomereza kuchokera ku mabungwe kapena olemba ntchito mofanana kukwaniritsa maudindo achipembedzo monga kutenga nthawi yopuma kuntchito kapena kusukulu ku tchuthi cha Sikh kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
Kupanda udindo kwa anthu amtundu wa Sikh kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwerengera molondola manambala awo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutsata ndondomeko ndi kuyesetsa kusunga cholowa chawo. Komanso, popanda chitetezo chalamulo monga ochepa achipembedzo, ma Sikh amakumana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha tsankho komanso milandu yachidani. Izi zingapangitse kuti ma Sikh amve kuti akukakamizika kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zawo kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pagulu, zomwe zimasokoneza mfundo za kuchuluka kwa anthu.
Kulimbitsa ufulu wa Asikh kungakhale kopindulitsa kuti Sikhism izindikiridwe mwalamulo ngati chipembedzo pamlingo wa EU. Kuzindikira koteroko kungathandize kuthetsa kusatsimikizika kulikonse kokhudza malo ogona a Asikh ndikuwapangitsa kukhala ofanana ndi zikhulupiriro zazikulu poyimilira anthu. Zingalolenso ma Sikh kuti apereke nawo mokwanira monga asing'anga komanso mamembala amitundu yochepa. Chofunika kwambiri kuzindikira kumeneku kungatsimikizire kuti kusiyana ndi mphamvu yomwe imalimbitsa mgwirizano wa anthu osati kuopseza.
Ngakhale maiko ena aku Europe monga UK, Spain ndi Netherlands achitapo kanthu kuti azindikire ndikuphatikiza Sikhism, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malamulo ndi chitetezo m'maiko onse omwe ali m'bungweli. Mavuto angabwere pamene Sikh wovala nduwira akusowa ma ID kapena ziphaso zoyendetsera galimoto zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira zachipembedzo. Polandira kuzindikirika pamlingo wa EU malo ogona ofunikira atha kukhazikitsidwa kuti achotse malamulo aliwonse atsankho apanyumba.
Kuphatikiza pa kuteteza ufulu wamagulu ang'onoang'ono omwe akuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapangitsanso chikoka cha EU padziko lonse lapansi pokhala ngati chitsanzo chaufulu wa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana pakati pa mayiko ndi South Asia komwe kumakhazikitsidwa kudzera mu diaspora ya Sikh kumathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko m'maiko omwe adachokera. Mwachidule, kuonetsetsa chitetezo, chifukwa Sikhism ikugwirizana ndi mfundo zomwe zimapanga polojekiti ya European Union.
Ma Sikhs ku Europe: Kumanga Milatho Pakati pa Madera Kupyolera mu Zopereka ndi Mgwirizano wa Zipembedzo
M’maiko a ku Ulaya, Asikh amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri yolemeretsa anthu ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa zipembedzo. Amagwira nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo maphunziro, chifundo, zochitika zachikhalidwe, ndi ndale kuti athandize kwambiri madera awo.
Zopereka kwa Sosaite
Anthu a Sikh omwe akukhala ku Ulaya akupita patsogolo kwambiri m'magawo monga maphunziro, maphunziro, ndi malonda. Pochita maphunziro, amathandizira mwachangu kumagulu amaphunziro kudzera mu kafukufuku ndi kuphunzitsa. Pazamalonda, amakhazikitsa mabizinesi omwe samangopanga mwayi wantchito komanso amathandizira kukula kwachuma.
Philanthropy ndi zachifundo zimalowa mkati mwa zikhalidwe za Sikh ndikugogomezera pa ntchito yodzipereka yomwe imadziwika kuti seva. Mabungwe a Sikh ndi anthu pawokha amatenga nawo mbali pazochitika zomwe zimathandizira omwe alibe mwayi pomwe akutenga nawo mbali pazochita zamagulu. Mchitidwe wochitira chitsanzo kudzipereka uku popereka chakudya chaulere kudzera m'makhitchini ammudzi ngati ntchito yotumikira anthu.
Chibwenzi cha Chikhalidwe
Ma Sikh amatengapo gawo pokonzekera ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukondwerera cholowa chawo komanso kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Izi sizimangoteteza miyambo ya Asikh komanso zimalimbikitsa kumvetsetsana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mafuko ndi zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana ku Ulaya konse.
Mgwirizano wa Zipembedzo
Ma Sikhs amatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, misonkhano ndi zochitika zomwe zimatsogolera zokambirana, pazogawana komanso nkhawa pakati pa zipembedzo. Asikh amatenga nawo mbali pazokambirana zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi wogawana zikhulupiriro zawo ndikuphunzira za zikhulupiriro zina zomwe zimalimbikitsa kumvetsetsana.
Anthu a Sikh amagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero kuti azichita ndi mamembala a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Popita ku zochitika zokonzedwa ndi azipembedzo amalimbikitsa chisangalalo chogawana ndikumanga milatho pakati pa miyambo yachipembedzo.
Pankhani yofikira anthu ammudzi ma Sikh amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi nthumwi zochokera ku mipingo yachipembedzo pama projekiti osiyanasiyana. Izi zingaphatikizepo ntchito zothandizira anthu ammudzi kapena kukonza zochitika zachifundo. Njira yogwirizaniranayi imadutsa malire okhudza nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndikukulitsa malingaliro ogawana udindo.
Njira ina yolumikizirana ndi Sikh kutenga nawo gawo mu mapemphero a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Mautumikiwa amasonkhanitsa anthu ochokera m'zipembedzo omwe amasonkhana pamodzi kuti apempherere zolinga zofanana, monga mtendere, chilungamo, ndi mgwirizano.
Maphunziro amathandiza kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana pakati pa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Asikh amachita nawo zinthu zambiri monga masemina, zokambirana, ndi makalasi kuti adziwitse anthu za zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Kupyolera mu zoyesayesa zimenezi, amathandizira kulimbikitsa malo okhala ndi kulolerana ndi kuyamikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe kumakhala ngati zigawo za ndondomeko ya gulu la Sikh la mgwirizano wa zipembedzo. Amayitana anthu ochokera m'zipembedzo kupita ku Sikh gurdwaras (malo olambirira) kuti atenge nawo mbali pazochitika za chikhalidwe ndi kuyesetsa kupanga mabwenzi omwe amadutsa malire achipembedzo. Zoyesayesa zonsezi zikufuna kumanga milatho, pakati pa anthu.
Odziwika kapena ayi Sikhs samataya mtima
M'dziko lomwe limakondwerera kusiyanasiyana, Asikh omwe akukhala ku Europe ndi chitsanzo cha momwe madera angayendere bwino polemekezana, kumverana chisoni, ndi mgwirizano. Mwa kuchita zinthu zophatikiza zikhulupiriro ndi kupereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu Asikh sikuti amangosunga chikhalidwe chawo cholemera komanso amathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana pakati pa anthu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Pamene Ulaya ikuvomereza udindo wake monga likulu, ndi zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana gulu la Sikh limakhala chikumbutso champhamvu chopezeka mu umodzi pakati pa kusiyanasiyana.
