Ntchito ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox M'dziko Lamakono

Ndi Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church

Kupereka kwa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox pokwaniritsa mtendere, chilungamo, ufulu, ubale ndi chikondi pakati pa anthu, komanso kuchotsa tsankho laufuko ndi lina.

Pakuti Mulungu anakonda dziko lapansi kotero kuti anapatsa Mwana wake wobadwa yekha, kuti yense wakukhulupirira Iye asatayike, koma akhale nawo moyo wosatha. ( Yoh 3:16 ). Mpingo wa Khristu ulipo mdziko lapansi, koma osati a dziko ( Yoh. 17:11, 14-15 ). Mpingo ngati Thupi la Logos wa Mulungu (John Chrysostom, Homily pamaso pa Exile, 2 PG 52, 429) akupanga “kukhalapo” kwamoyo monga chizindikiro ndi chifaniziro cha Ufumu wa Mulungu Utatu m’mbiri, ikulengeza mbiri yabwino ya chilengedwe chatsopano ( 5 Akor. 17:XNUMX ) kumwamba kwatsopano ndi dziko lapansi latsopano mmene mukhalitsa chilungamo ( 3 Pt 13:XNUMX ); nkhani za dziko limene Mulungu adzapukuta misozi yonse m’maso mwa anthu; sipadzakhalanso imfa, kapena chisoni, kapena kulira. Sipadzakhalanso zowawa (Chibvumbulutso 21: 4-5).

Chiyembekezo choterechi chimalawidwa ndi Mpingo, makamaka nthawi iliyonse pamene Ukaristia Waumulungu ukukondwerera, kubweretsa Pamodzi ( 11 Akorinto 20:XNUMX ) ana a Mulungu obalalika (Jn 11:52) mosaganizira mtundu, kugonana, zaka, chikhalidwe, kapena chikhalidwe china chilichonse kukhala thupi limodzi Muno mulibe Myuda kapena Mhelene, muno mulibe kapolo, kapena mfulu, muno mulibe mwamuna kapena mkazi ( Agalatiya 3:28; onaninso Akolose 3:11 ).

Kulawitsa uku kwa chilengedwe chatsopano—a dziko losandulika—likuchitikiranso Mpingo pamaso pa oyera mtima ake amene, kupyolera mu zolimbana ndi ukoma wawo wauzimu, avumbulutsa kale chifaniziro cha Ufumu wa Mulungu m’moyo uno, potero akutsimikizira ndi kutsimikizira kuti chiyembekezo cha moyo wosatha. dziko la mtendere, chilungamo, ndi chikondi si utopia, koma zinthu zoyembekezeka (Aheb 11:1) , chotheka kupyolera mwa chisomo cha Mulungu ndi kulimbana kwauzimu kwa munthu.

Popeza kudzoza kosalekeza mu chiyembekezero ichi ndi kulawiratu za Ufumu wa Mulungu, Mpingo sungakhale wosayanjanitsika ndi mavuto a anthu mu nyengo iliyonse. M'malo mwake, amagawana nawo zowawa zathu ndi mavuto omwe alipo, akudzitengera yekha - monga Ambuye anachitira - kuzunzika kwathu ndi mabala athu, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zoipa za dziko lapansi ndipo, monga Msamariya Wachifundo, kuthira mafuta ndi vinyo pa mabala athu kupyolera mu mabala athu. mawu a chipiriro ndi chitonthozo ( Aroma 15:4; Aheb 13:22 ) komanso mwa chikondi m’zochita. Mawu onenedwa ku dziko lapansi sakutanthauza kuweruza ndi kutsutsa dziko lapansi (cf. Yoh. 3:17; 12:47), koma kupereka ku dziko chitsogozo cha Uthenga Wabwino wa Ufumu wa Mulungu—ndiko kuti, chiyembekezo ndi chitsimikizo kuti choipa, mosasamala kanthu za maonekedwe ake, alibe mawu otsiriza m'mbiri ndipo sayenera kuloledwa kulamulira njira yake.

Kuperekedwa kwa Uthenga Wabwino molingana ndi lamulo lomaliza la Khristu, Chifukwa chake mukani, phunzitsani anthu a mitundu yonse, ndi kuwabatiza iwo m’dzina la Atate, ndi la Mwana, ndi la Mzimu Woyera, ndi kuwaphunzitsa, asunge zinthu zonse zimene ndalankhula. adakulamulirani (Mateyu 28:19) ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse ya Mpingo. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa osati mwaukali kapena mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zotembenuza anthu, koma mwachikondi, kudzichepetsa ndi kulemekeza kudziwika kwa munthu aliyense komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu. Tchalitchi chonse cha Orthodox chili ndi udindo wothandiza nawo pa ntchito yaumishonale imeneyi.

Potengera mfundo izi komanso zomwe adakumana nazo komanso chiphunzitso cha chikhalidwe chake chokonda dziko lapansi, miyambo yachipembedzo komanso yodziyimira pawokha, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimagawana nkhawa ndi nkhawa za anthu amasiku ano pokhudzana ndi mafunso ofunikira omwe akukhudza dziko lapansi masiku ano. Choncho, iye amafuna kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto amenewa, kulola mtendere wa Mulungu wakupambana chidziwitso chonse ( Afilipi 4:7 ) Chiyanjanitso, ndi chikondi kukhala chofala m’dziko.

A. Ulemu wa Munthu

1. Ulemu wapadera wa munthu, umene umachokera ku kulengedwa m’chifaniziro ndi m’chifaniziro cha Mulungu ndiponso chifukwa cha udindo wathu mu dongosolo la Mulungu la anthu ndi dziko lapansi, unali gwero la chilimbikitso kwa Abambo a Tchalitchi, amene analowa mozama mu chinsinsi cha umulungu. ndalama. Ponena za munthu, St. Gregory Wazaumulungu amatsindika kuti: Mlengi amaika mtundu wa dziko lachiŵiri pa dziko lapansi, lalikulu m’kung’ono kwake, mngelo wina, wolambira wa mipangidwe yosiyanasiyana, wosinkhasinkha za chilengedwe chowoneka, ndi woyambitsa chilengedwe chozindikirika, mfumu yolamulira zonse za padziko lapansi . . . kukonzedwa kuno ndi kutumizidwa kwina ndipo (komwe kuli chimaliziro cha chinsinsi) kupangidwa kukhala mulungu mwa kukopeka ndi Mulungu. (Homily 45, Pa Pasaka Yoyera, 7. PG 36, 632AB). Cholinga cha kusandulika kwa Mawu a Mulungu ndi kupanga umunthu wa munthu. Khristu, atakonzanso mwa iye yekha Adamu wakale (onani Aef 2:15). anapanga munthu waumulungu monga iye, chiyambi cha chiyembekezo chathu (Eusebius waku Kaisareya, Ziwonetsero za Uthenga Wabwino, Buku 4, 14. PG 22, 289A). Pakuti monga mtundu wonse wa anthu unali mwa Adamu wakale, momwemonso mtundu wonse wa anthu wasonkhanitsidwa mwa Adamu watsopano: Wobadwa Yekhayo anakhala munthu kuti asonkhanitse kukhala mmodzi ndi kubwerera ku mkhalidwe wake wapachiyambi mtundu wa anthu wochimwawo (Cyril waku Alexandria, Ndemanga za Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane, Buku 9, PG 74, 273D–275A). Chiphunzitso ichi cha Mpingo ndi gwero losatha la zoyesayesa zonse zachikhristu kuteteza ulemu ndi ukulu wa munthu.
2. Pazifukwa zimenezi, n’kofunika kukulitsa mgwirizano pakati pa Akristu m’mbali zonse kaamba ka kutetezera ulemu wa munthu ndiponso kaamba ka ubwino wa mtendere, kotero kuti zoyesayesa za kusunga mtendere za Akristu onse popanda kusiyanitsa zikhale zolemera ndi zofunika kwambiri.
3. Monga chiganizo cha mgwirizano waukulu pankhaniyi kuvomereza wamba kwa mtengo wapamwamba wa munthu kungakhale kothandiza. Mipingo yosiyanasiyana ya tchalitchi cha Orthodox ikhoza kuthandizira kumvetsetsana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana kuti pakhale kukhalirana mwamtendere ndikukhala pamodzi mwamtendere pakati pa anthu, popanda izi kuphatikizapo mgwirizano uliwonse wachipembedzo. 
4. Tikukhulupirira kuti, monga Antchito anzake a Mulungu ( 3                 ]                               ]                     ,        ,                                                  ************** Utumiki umenewu ndi lamulo la Mulungu (Mt 9:5).

B. Ufulu ndi Udindo

1. Ufulu ndi imodzi mwa mphatso zazikulu za Mulungu kwa munthu. Iye amene adalenga munthu pachiyambi adampanga kukhala womasuka ndi wodzipangira yekha, ndikumuika malire ndi malamulo a lamulo. (Gregory Theology, Homily 14, Pa Chikondi kwa Osauka, 25. PG 35, 892A). Ufulu umapangitsa munthu kukhala wokhoza kupita patsogolo ku ungwiro wauzimu; komabe, kumaphatikizaponso chiopsezo cha kusamvera monga kudziimira paokha kwa Mulungu ndipo chifukwa chake kugwa, kumene mwatsoka kumabweretsa kuipa padziko lapansi.
2. Zotsatira za zoipa zikuphatikizapo kupanda ungwiro ndi zophophonya zimene zafala lerolino, kuphatikizapo: kusakhulupirira zinthu zakuthupi; chiwawa; kufooka kwa makhalidwe; zochitika zowononga monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zizolowezi zina makamaka m'miyoyo ya achinyamata ena; kusankhana mitundu; mpikisano wa zida zankhondo ndi nkhondo, limodzinso ndi masoka achikhalidwe chotulukapo; kuponderezedwa kwa magulu ena a anthu, magulu achipembedzo, ndi anthu athunthu; kusiyana pakati pa anthu; kuletsa ufulu wa anthu pankhani ya ufulu wa chikumbumtima—makamaka ufulu wachipembedzo; kufotokoza zabodza ndi kusokoneza maganizo a anthu; mavuto azachuma; kugawikananso mopanda malire kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kapena kusowa kwake; njala ya mamiliyoni a anthu; kusamuka mokakamizidwa kwa anthu ndi kuzembetsa anthu; vuto la othawa kwawo; kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe; ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mopanda malire kwa genetic biotechnology ndi biomedicine pa chiyambi, nthawi, ndi mapeto a moyo wa munthu. Zonsezi zimabweretsa nkhawa zopanda malire kwa anthu masiku ano.
3. Poyang’anizana ndi mkhalidwe umenewu, umene wanyozetsa lingaliro la munthu, ntchito ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox lerolino iri—kudzera mwa kulalikira, maphunziro a zaumulungu, kulambira, ndi ntchito zaubusa—kutsimikizira chowonadi chaufulu mwa Kristu. Zinthu zonse ziloledwa kwa ine, koma sizili zonse zaphindu; zinthu zonse ziloledwa kwa ine, koma si zonse zimangirira. Munthu asafune zake za iye yekha, koma zabwino za mnzake; pakuti bwanji ufulu wanga uyesedwa ndi chikumbumtima cha wina? (Ŵelengani 10 Akorinto 23:24-29, XNUMX.) Ufulu wopanda udindo ndi chikondi pamapeto pake zimabweretsa kutaya ufulu.

C. Mtendere ndi Chilungamo

1. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chazindikira ndi kuwululira kufunikira kwa mtendere ndi chilungamo m'miyoyo ya anthu. Vumbulutso lenileni la Khristu limadziwika ngati a Uthenga wa mtendere (Aef 6:15), pakuti Khristu wabweretsa mtendere kwa onse kupyolera mu mwazi wa Mtanda wake (Akolose 1:20) analalikira mtendere kwa iwo akutali ndi apafupi ( Aefeso 2:17 ) ndipo wakhala mtendere wathu (Aef 2:14). Mtendere uwu, chomwe chimaposa kuzindikira konse (Afilipi 4:7), monga Ambuye anauzira ophunzira ake pamaso pa chilakolako chake, ndi yotakata ndi yofunika kwambiri kuposa mtendere wolonjezedwa ndi dziko: mtendere ndikusiyirani, mtendere wanga ndikupatsani; sindikupatsani inu monga dziko lapansi lipatsa ( Yoh 14:27 ). Izi zili choncho chifukwa mtendere wa Khristu ndi chipatso chakupsa cha kubwezeretsedwa kwa zinthu zonse mwa Iye, vumbulutso la ulemu wa munthu ndi ukulu wake monga chifaniziro cha Mulungu, chionetsero cha umodzi wamoyo mwa Khristu pakati pa umunthu ndi dziko lapansi. ponseponse wa mfundo za mtendere, ufulu, ndi chilungamo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo pamapeto pake kufalikira kwa chikondi chachikhristu pakati pa anthu ndi mayiko a dziko lapansi. Kulamulira kwa mfundo zonse zachikristu zimenezi padziko lapansi kumadzetsa mtendere weniweni. Ndiwo mtendere wochokera kumwamba, umene Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimaupempherera mosalekeza m’mapemphero ake a tsiku ndi tsiku, kupempha ichi kwa Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse, Amene amamva mapemphero a iwo amene amayandikira kwa Iye mwa chikhulupiriro.
2. Kuchokera ku zomwe tatchulazi, zikuwonekeratu chifukwa chake Mpingo, monga thupi la Khristu ( 12 Akor 27:XNUMX ) Nthawi zonse amapempherera mtendere wa dziko lonse lapansi; mtendere uwu, malinga ndi Clement waku Alexandria, ndi wofanana ndi chilungamo (Stromates 4, 25. PG 8, 1369B-72A). Pa izi, Basil Wamkulu akuwonjezera kuti: Sindingathe kudzitsimikizira ndekha kuti popanda chikondi ndi opanda mtendere ndi anthu onse, monga momwe ndingathere, ndingathe kudzitcha ndekha mtumiki woyenera wa Yesu Khristu. (Tsamba la 203, 2. PG 32, 737B). Monga momwe Woyera amanenera, izi zimadziwikiratu kwa Mkhristu, chifukwa palibe chimene Mkhristu ali nacho monga wochita mtendere (Tsamba la 114. PG 32, 528B). Mtendere wa Khristu ndi mphamvu yachinsinsi yomwe imachokera ku chiyanjanitso pakati pa munthu ndi Atate wakumwamba, monga mwa makonzedwe a Kristu, amene afikitsa zonse ku ungwiro mwa Iye, amene apangitsa mtendere kukhala wosaneneka ndi woikidwiratu kuyambira ku nthawi za nthawi, amene amatiyanjanitsa ndi Iye yekha, ndi mwa Iye yekha ndi Atate. (Dionysius the Aeropagite, Pa Mayina Aumulungu, 11, 5, PG 3, 953AB).
3. Nthawi yomweyo, tili ndi udindo wotsindika kuti mphatso zamtendere ndi chilungamo zimadaliranso mgwirizano wa anthu. Mzimu Woyera amapereka mphatso zauzimu pamene, mu kulapa, tifunafuna mtendere wa Mulungu ndi chilungamo. Mphatso zimenezi za mtendere ndi chilungamo zimaonekera kulikonse kumene Akhristu amalimbikira ntchito ya chikhulupiriro, chikondi, ndi chiyembekezo mwa Ambuye wathu Yesu Khristu (I Atesalonika 1:3).
4. Uchimo ndiwo matenda auzimu, amene zizindikiro zake zakunja zimaphatikizapo mikangano, magaŵano, upandu, ndi nkhondo, limodzinso ndi zotulukapo zake zomvetsa chisoni. Tchalitchi chimayesetsa kuchotsa osati zizindikiro zakunja za matenda, koma matenda omwewo, omwe ndi uchimo.
5. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimaona kuti ndi ntchito yake kulimbikitsa onse amene amatumikira moonadi mtendere chifukwa cha mtendere (Aroma 14:19) ndi kutsegula njira ya chilungamo, ubale, ufulu weniweni, ndi chikondi pakati pa ana onse a Yehova. Atate mmodzi wakumwamba komanso pakati pa anthu onse amene amapanga banja limodzi la anthu. Iye akuvutika ndi anthu onse amene m’madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi amamanidwa mapindu a mtendere ndi chilungamo.

4. Mtendere ndi Kudana ndi Nkhondo

1. Mpingo wa Khristu umatsutsa nkhondo mwachisawawa, pozindikira kuti ndi zotsatira za kupezeka kwa zoipa ndi uchimo pa dziko lapansi: Zichokera kuti nkhondo ndi ndewu pakati panu? Kodi sizichokera ku zilakolako zanu zomwe zikuchita nkhondo m'ziwalo zanu? (Ŵelengani Yohane 4:1.) Nkhondo iliyonse imawopseza kuwononga chilengedwe ndi moyo.
   
   Izi zili choncho makamaka pa nkhondo zokhala ndi zida zowononga kwambiri chifukwa zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa osati chifukwa chakuti zimabweretsa imfa ya anthu osayembekezereka, komanso chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wosapiririka kwa omwe apulumuka. Zimayambitsanso matenda osachiritsika, zimayambitsa kusintha kwa majini ndi masoka ena, zomwe zimakhudza mibadwo yamtsogolo.
   
   Kusonkhanitsidwa osati kokha kwa zida za nyukiliya, mankhwala, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso zida zamtundu uliwonse, zimakhala ndi zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa zimapanga malingaliro abodza a kupambana ndi kulamulira padziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, zida zoterezi zimabweretsa mantha ndi kusakhulupirirana, zomwe zimachititsa kuti pakhale mpikisano watsopano wa zida.
2. Mpingo wa Khristu, umene umaona kuti nkhondo ndi zotsatira za zoipa ndi uchimo pa dziko lapansi, umathandizira zoyesayesa zonse ndi zoyesayesa zopewera kapena kuzipewa kudzera mu zokambirana ndi njira zina zilizonse zotheka. Nkhondo ikayamba kukhala yosapeŵeka, Mpingo ukupitiriza kupemphera ndi kusamalira mwaubusa ana ake omwe akulimbana ndi nkhondo pofuna kuteteza moyo wawo ndi ufulu wawo, pamene akuyesetsa kubweretsanso kubwezeretsedwa kwamtendere ndi ufulu.
3. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimatsutsa mwamphamvu mikangano ndi nkhondo zamitundumitundu zoyambitsidwa ndi anthu otengeka maganizo chifukwa cha mfundo zachipembedzo. Pali nkhawa yaikulu pa chikhalidwe chamuyaya cha kuwonjezereka kwa kuponderezedwa ndi kuzunzidwa kwa Akhristu ndi madera ena a ku Middle East ndi kwina kulikonse chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zawo; Zosautsanso chimodzimodzi ndi zoyesayesa zochotsa Chikristu kumayiko awo achikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kusagwirizana pakati pa zipembedzo ndi maunansi a mayiko akuwopsezedwa, pamene Akristu ambiri akukakamizika kusiya nyumba zawo. Akhristu a tchalitchi cha Orthodox padziko lonse lapansi amavutika limodzi ndi Akhristu anzawo komanso onse amene akuzunzidwa m’derali, ndipo amafunanso kuti mavuto a m’derali athetsedwe mwachilungamo komanso mokhalitsa.
   
   Nkhondo zosonkhezeredwa ndi utundu ndi kuyambitsa kuyeretsa mafuko, kuphwanya malire a boma, ndi kulanda madera nazonso zimatsutsidwa.

E. Maganizo a Mpingo pa Tsankho

1. Ambuye, monga Mfumu ya chilungamo (Aheb 7:2-3) amadzudzula chiwawa ndi chisalungamo (Ps 10: 5), pamene akutsutsa kuchitira nkhanza mnansi wako (Mt 25: 41-46; Jm 2: 15-16). Mu Ufumu Wake, wosonyezedwa ndi kupezeka mu Mpingo Wake padziko lapansi, mulibe malo a udani, udani, kapena kusalolera (Yesaya 11:6; Aroma 12:10).
2. Maganizo a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox pankhaniyi ndi omveka bwino. Iye amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu napanga ndi mwazi umodzi mitundu yonse ya anthu, kuti akhale ponse pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi ( Machitidwe 17:26 ) ndi kuti mwa Khristu Muno mulibe Myuda kapena Mhelene, muno mulibe kapolo kapena mfulu, muno mulibe mwamuna kapena mkazi; pakuti muli nonse amodzi mwa Khristu Yesu. ( Agalatiya 3:28 ) Ku funso: Kodi mnansi wanga ndi ndani?, Khristu anayankha ndi fanizo la Msamariya Wachifundo ( Lk 10:25-37 ). Potero, anatiphunzitsa kugwetsa zotchinga zonse zokhazikitsidwa ndi udani ndi tsankho. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimavomereza kuti munthu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa khungu, chipembedzo, mtundu, kugonana, fuko, ndi chinenero, analengedwa m’chifanizo ndi m’chifanizo cha Mulungu, ndipo ali ndi ufulu wofanana m’chitaganya. Mogwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro chimenechi, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimakana tsankho pazifukwa zilizonse zomwe tatchulazi chifukwa zimasonyeza kusiyana kwa ulemu pakati pa anthu.
3. Mpingo, mu mzimu wolemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi kuchitiridwa zinthu mofanana kwa onse, umayamikira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zimenezi mogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chake pa masakramenti, banja, udindo wa amuna ndi akazi mu mpingo, ndi mfundo zonse za Mpingo. mwambo. Mpingo uli ndi ufulu kulengeza ndi kuchitira umboni chiphunzitso chake pagulu.

F. Utumiki wa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox
Monga Mboni Yachikondi Kudzera mu Utumiki

1. Pokwaniritsa ntchito yake yopulumutsira padziko lapansi, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimasamalira mwachangu anthu onse osoŵa, kuphatikizapo anjala, osauka, odwala, olumala, okalamba, ozunzidwa, amene ali muukapolo ndi m’ndende, osowa pokhala, ana amasiye. , ozunzidwa ndi chiwonongeko ndi nkhondo zankhondo, okhudzidwa ndi malonda a anthu ndi ukapolo wamakono. Kuyesayesa kwa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox kulimbana ndi umphaŵi ndi kupanda chilungamo kwa anthu ndi chisonyezero cha chikhulupiriro chake ndi utumiki kwa Ambuye, Amene amadzizindikiritsa yekha ndi munthu aliyense makamaka amene ali osowa: Monga mudachitira ichi mmodzi wa abale anga, ngakhale ang’onong’ono awa, munandichitira ichi ine (Mt 25:40). Ntchito yothandiza anthu osiyanasiyana imeneyi imathandizira kuti mpingo ugwirizane ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
2. Mpikisano ndi udani padziko lapansi zimabweretsa chisalungamo ndi mwayi wosagwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi anthu kuzinthu za chilengedwe chaumulungu. Amalanda anthu mamiliyoni ambiri zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndipo zimachititsa kuti munthu anyozedwe; amayambitsa kusamuka kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo amayambitsa mikangano yamitundu, yachipembedzo, ndi yamagulu, zomwe zimasokoneza mgwirizano wapakati pa anthu.
3. Mpingo sungakhale wosayanjanitsika pamaso pa zochitika zachuma zomwe zimasokoneza anthu onse. Iye akuumirira osati kokha pakufunika kuti chuma chikhazikike pa mfundo zamakhalidwe abwino, koma kuti chiyeneranso kutumikira zosoweka za anthu molingana ndi chiphunzitso cha Mtumwi Paulo: Pogwira ntchito chotere, muyenera kuthandiza ofooka. Ndipo kumbukirani mawu a Ambuye Yesu, amene anati, ‘Kupatsa kutidalitsa koposa kulandira’ ( Machitidwe 20:35 ). Basil Wamkulu akulemba kuti munthu aliyense akhale ndi udindo wothandiza osowa ndi kusakwaniritsa zosowa zake (Malamulo a Makhalidwe, 42. PG 31, 1025A).
4. Kusiyana pakati pa olemera ndi osauka kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa chopeza phindu mosalamulirika kochitidwa ndi nthumwi za mabungwe azachuma, kuchuluka kwa chuma m'manja mwa anthu ochepa, ndi machitidwe opotoka abizinesi opanda chilungamo komanso chidwi chothandizira anthu. , zomwe sizimakwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni za anthu. Chuma chokhazikika ndi chomwe chimagwirizanitsa bwino ndi chilungamo ndi mgwirizano wa anthu.
5. Poganizira zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zoterezi, udindo waukulu wa Tchalitchi umazindikiridwa ponena za kugonjetsa njala ndi mitundu ina yonse ya kusowa kwa dziko lapansi. Chochitika chimodzi chotere m’nthaŵi yathu—chimene maiko akugwira ntchito m’dongosolo lazachuma ladziko lonse—chimasonyeza vuto lalikulu la kudziŵika kwa dziko, popeza kuti njala imawopsyeza mphatso yaumulungu ya moyo wa anthu onse, komanso imakhumudwitsa ulemu wapamwamba ndi kupatulika kwa munthu. , pamene panthaŵi imodzimodziyo akulakwira Mulungu. Choncho, ngati kudera nkhawa za moyo wathu ndi nkhani yakuthupi, ndiye kuti kudyetsa anzathu ndi nkhani yauzimu (Jm 2:14-18). Chifukwa chake, ndi ntchito ya Mipingo yonse ya Orthodox kuwonetsa mgwirizano ndikupereka chithandizo moyenera kwa omwe akufunika.
6. Mpingo Woyera wa Khristu, mu bungwe lake la padziko lonse lapansi, womwe umakumbatira anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, umatsindika mfundo ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndipo umalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi mayiko pofuna kuthetsa mikangano mwamtendere.
7. Tchalitchi chikukhudzidwa ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwa kukakamiza anthu kukhala ndi moyo wokonda kugula zinthu, wopanda mfundo zachikhalidwe zachikhristu. M'lingaliro limeneli, kugulitsa zinthu pamodzi ndi kudalirana kwa mayiko kumayambitsa kutayika kwa mizu yauzimu ya amitundu, kutaya kukumbukira kwawo, ndi kuiwala miyambo yawo.
8. Mawayilesi owulutsa mawu nthawi zambiri amayenda motsogozedwa ndi malingaliro ogwirizana ndi kudalirana kwapadziko lonse ndipo motero amapangidwa ngati chida chofalitsira kugulitsa ndi chiwerewere. Mikhalidwe yachipongwe—nthawi zina mwano—mikhalidwe yachipongwe pa mfundo zachipembedzo ndiyo idetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri, monga momwe imadzetsa magaŵano ndi mikangano pakati pa anthu. Tchalitchi chimachenjeza ana ake za kuopsa kwa chikumbumtima chawo pogwiritsa ntchito mawailesi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kusokoneza m'malo mogwirizanitsa anthu ndi mayiko.
9. Ngakhale mpingo ukupitiriza kulalikira ndi kuzindikira ntchito yake yopulumutsa anthu padziko lapansi, nthawi zambiri umakumana ndi zonena zachipembedzo. Mpingo wa Khristu pa dziko lapansi waitanidwa kufotokozanso ndi kulimbikitsa zomwe zili mu uneneri wake ku dziko lonse lapansi, wozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro ndi kukumbukira ntchito yake yeniyeni kudzera mu kulalikira Ufumu wa Mulungu ndi kulima mgwirizano pakati pa ziweto zake. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatsegula mwayi wochuluka popeza mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya tchalitchi chake imalimbikitsa mgonero wa Ukaristia ndi umodzi m'dziko losweka.
10. Kulakalaka kuchulukirachulukira kwachuma komanso kugulitsa zinthu mopanda malire kumabweretsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mopanda malire ndi kutha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Chilengedwe, chomwe chinalengedwa ndi Mulungu ndipo chinaperekedwa kwa anthu ntchito ndi kusunga (Gen. 2:15), amapirira zotsatira za uchimo wa munthu: Pakuti cholengedwacho chinagonjetsedwa ku utsiru, osati mwa kufuna kwake, koma chifukwa cha Iye amene adachigonjetsa ndi chiyembekezo; chifukwa cholengedwa chomwe chidzamasulidwa ku ukapolo wa chivundi, kulowa m’ufulu wa ulemerero wa ana a Mulungu. Pakuti tidziwa kuti cholengedwa chonse chibuula, ndi kubvutika ndi zowawa za kubala pamodzi kufikira tsopano (Ŵelengani Aroma 8:20-22.)
    
    Mavuto azachilengedwe, okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kutentha kwa dziko, amapangitsa kuti Mpingo uchite chilichonse chomwe chili mu mphamvu yake ya uzimu kuteteza chilengedwe cha Mulungu ku zotsatira za umbombo wa anthu. Monga kukhutiritsa zosoŵa zakuthupi, umbombo umatsogolera ku umphaŵi wauzimu wa munthu ndi kuwononga chilengedwe. Tisaiwale kuti zinthu zachilengedwe za dziko lapansi sizinthu zathu, koma za Mlengi: Dziko lapansi ndi la Yehova, ndi zodzala zake zonse, dziko lapansi, ndi iwo akukhala momwemo ( Salimo 23:1 ) Chifukwa chake, Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimagogomezera chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha Mulungu kudzera mukukulitsa udindo wa anthu pa malo athu opatsidwa ndi Mulungu komanso kulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino a kusasamala ndi kudziletsa. Tikukakamizika kukumbukira kuti osati masiku ano okha, komanso mibadwo yamtsogolo ili ndi kuyenera kwa kusangalala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zopatsidwa kwa ife ndi Mlengi.
11. Kwa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, luso lofufuza dziko mwasayansi ndi mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu kwa anthu. Komabe, pamodzi ndi maganizo abwino amenewa, Tchalitchicho nthawi imodzi chimazindikira kuopsa kobisika kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zasayansi. Amakhulupirira kuti wasayansiyo alidi ndi ufulu wochita kafukufuku, koma kuti wasayansiyo akuyeneranso kusokoneza kafukufukuyu akaphwanya mfundo zachikhristu komanso zothandiza anthu. Malinga ndi St. Zinthu zonse ndi zololeka kwa ine, koma si zonse zothandiza ( 6                             ] ] Ubwino siubwino ngati njira zake zili zolakwika (1st Theological Oration, 4, PG 36, 16C). Kaonedwe ka Mpingo kakutsimikizira koyenera pazifukwa zambiri kuti akhazikitse malire oyenera a ufulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za sayansi, pomwe pafupifupi maphunziro onse, koma makamaka mu biology, tingayembekezere zonse zatsopano ndi zoopsa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, timagogomezera kupatulika kosakayikitsa kwa moyo wa munthu kuyambira pa kubadwa kwake.
12. M'zaka zapitazi, tawona kukula kwakukulu mu sayansi yazachilengedwe komanso muukadaulo wofananira nawo. Zambiri mwa zinthu zimenezi zimaonedwa kuti n’zopindulitsa kwa anthu, pamene zina zimadzutsa mavuto a makhalidwe abwino ndipo zinanso zimaonedwa kuti n’zosaloleka. Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimakhulupirira kuti munthu sali chabe maselo, mafupa, ndi ziwalo; ndiponso kuti munthu samangotchulidwa ndi zinthu zamoyo zokha. Munthu analengedwa m’chifanizo cha Mulungu (Gen 1:27) ndipo kunena za umunthu kuyenera kuchitika mwaulemu woyenerera. Kuzindikira mfundo yofunika imeneyi kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti, ponse paŵiri m’kati mwa kufufuza kwa sayansi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano zimene atulukira ndi zatsopano, tiyenera kusunga ufulu wotheratu wa munthu aliyense woti azilemekezedwa ndi kulemekezedwa pazigawo zonse za moyo. moyo. Komanso, tiyenera kulemekeza chifuniro cha Mulungu chimene chimaonekera m’chilengedwe. Kufufuza kuyenera kuganizira mfundo za makhalidwe abwino ndi zauzimu, komanso mfundo zachikhristu. Zowonadi, ulemu woyenerera uyenera kuperekedwa kwa zolengedwa zonse za Mulungu pokhudzana ndi momwe anthu amachitira ndi sayansi, molingana ndi lamulo la Mulungu (Gen 2: 15).
13. M'masiku ano akusakhulupirira omwe ali ndi vuto lauzimu lachitukuko chamasiku ano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunikira kufunika kwa kupatulika kwa moyo. Kusamvetsetsa ufulu monga kulolera kumatsogolera ku chiwonjezeko cha upandu, chiwonongeko ndi kuipitsidwa kwa zinthu zimene zimalemekezedwa kwambiri, limodzinso ndi kunyozedwa kotheratu kwa ufulu wa mnansi wathu ndi kupatulika kwa moyo. Mwambo wa Orthodox, wopangidwa ndi zochitika za choonadi chachikhristu muzochita, ndiye wonyamula uzimu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chomwe chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa makamaka masiku ano.
14. Chisamaliro chapadera cha ubusa cha Mpingo kwa achinyamata chikuyimira njira yosalekeza komanso yosasintha yozikidwa pa Khristu. Zoonadi, udindo wa abusa wa Mpingo umafikanso ku dongosolo la banja lopatsidwa ndi Mulungu, lomwe nthawi zonse lakhala ndipo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi zonse pa chinsinsi chopatulika cha ukwati wachikhristu monga mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, monga momwe zimawonekera mu mgwirizano wa banja. Khristu ndi Mpingo Wake (Aef 5:32). Izi ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za mayiko ena kuvomereza mwalamulo komanso m'madera ena achikhristu kulungamitsa mwaumulungu mitundu ina yakukhala pamodzi kwa anthu yomwe ili yosemphana ndi miyambo ndi chiphunzitso chachikhristu. Mpingo ukuyembekeza kubwezeretsedwanso kwa zonse mu Thupi la Khristu, umakumbutsa munthu aliyense amene akubwera kudziko lapansi, kuti Khristu adzabweranso pa Kubwera Kwake Kwachiwiri. kuweruza amoyo ndi akufa ( 1 Pet. 4, 5 ) Ndi zimenezo Ufumu wake sudzatha (Lk. 1:33)
15. M’nthawi yathu ino, monganso m’mbiri yonse, mau aulosi ndi abusa a Mpingo, mawu oombola a Mtanda ndi Kuuka kwa akufa, amalimbikitsa mitima ya anthu, akutiyitana ife pamodzi ndi Mtumwi Paulo, kukumbatira ndi kukumana nazo. Zinthu zilizonse zoona, zilizonse zolemekezeka, zilizonse zolungama, zilizonse zoyera, zilizonse zokongola, zilizonse zimveka zokoma. (Afilipi 4:8)—ndicho, chikondi cha nsembe cha Ambuye Wopachikidwa, njira yokhayo yopitira ku dziko la mtendere, chilungamo, ufulu, ndi chikondi pakati pa anthu ndi pakati pa mitundu, amene muyeso wawo wokhawo ndi wotsirizira ndi woperekedwa nthawi zonse (cf. (Chiv 5:12) chifukwa cha moyo wa dziko lapansi, ndiko kuti, chikondi chosatha cha Mulungu mwa Utatu wa Atate, ndi wa Mwana, ndi wa Mzimu Woyera, amene ali ulemerero ndi mphamvu ku nthawi za nthawi. za mibadwo.

† Bartholomew waku Constantinople, Wapampando

† Theodoros waku Alexandria

† Theofilos wa ku Yerusalemu

† Irinej waku Serbia

† Daniel waku Romania

† Chrysostomos waku Kupro

† Ieronymos ya Athens ndi Greece Yonse

† Sawa waku Warsaw ndi Poland yense

† Anastasios aku Tirana, Durres ndi All Albania

† Rastislav waku Presov, Czech Lands ndi Slovakia

Nthumwi za Patriarchate ya Ecumenical

† Leo wa Karelia ndi Finland yonse

† Stephanos waku Tallinn ndi All Estonia

† Mkulu Metropolitan Yohane waku Pergamo

† Mkulu Archbishop Demetrios waku America

† Augustinos waku Germany

† Irenaios waku Krete

† Yesaya waku Denver

† Alexios waku Atlanta

† Iakovos of the Princes' Islands

† Joseph waku Proikonisos

† Meliton waku Philadelphia

† Emmanuel waku France

† Nikitas wa ku Dardanelles

† Nicholas waku Detroit

† Gerasimos waku San Francisco

† Amphilochios of Kisamos and Selinos

† Amvrosios waku Korea

† Maximos waku Selyvria

† Amphilochios of Adrianopolis

† Kallistos wa Diokleia

† Antony wa ku Hierapolis, Mtsogoleri wa Chiyukireniya Orthodox ku USA

† Ntchito ya Telmessos

† Jean wa Charioupolis, Mtsogoleri wa Patriarchal Exarchate for Orthodox Parishs of the Russian Tradition in Western Europe.

† Gregory waku Nyssa, Mtsogoleri wa Carpatho-Russian Orthodox ku USA

Nthumwi za Patriarchate waku Alexandria

† Gabriel waku Leontopolis

† Makarios waku Nairobi

† Yona w Kampala

† Seraphim waku Zimbabwe ndi Angola

† Alexandros waku Nigeria

† Theophylaktos waku Tripoli

† Sergios of Good Hope

† Athanasios waku Kurene

† Alexios waku Carthage

† Ieronymos waku Mwanza

† George waku Guinea

† Nicholas waku Hermopolis

† Dimitrios waku Irinopolis

† Damaskinos aku Johannesburg ndi Pretoria

† Narkissos waku Accra

† Emmanouel wa ku Ptolemaidos

† Gregorios waku Cameroon

† Nicodemos waku Memphis

† Meletios of Katanga

† Panteleimon waku Brazzaville ndi Gabon

† Innokentios of Burudi and Rwanda

† Crysostomos of Mozambique

† Neofytos aku Nyeri ndi Mount Kenya

Nthumwi za Patriarchate wa Yerusalemu

† Benedict waku Philadelphia

† Aristarko wa Constantine

† Theophylaktos waku Yordano

† Nektarios wa Anthidon

† Philoumenos wa Pella

Nthumwi za Tchalitchi cha Serbia

† Jovan waku Ohrid ndi Skopje

† Amfilohije waku Montenegro ndi Littoral

† Porfirije wa Zagreb ndi Ljubljana

† Vasilije waku Sirmium

† Lukijan waku Budim

† Longin wa Nova Gracanica

† Irinej waku Backa

† Hrizostom wa Zvornik ndi Tuzla

† Justin waku Zica

† Pahomije waku Vranje

† Jovan waku Sumadija

† Ignatije waku Branicevo

† Fotije waku Dalmatia

† Athanasios aku Bihac ndi Petrovac

† Joanikije wa Niksic ndi Budimlje

† Grigorije wa Zahumlje ndi Hercegovina

† Milutin waku Valjevo

† Maksim ku Western America

† Irinej ku Australia ndi New Zealand

† David wa ku Krusevac

† Jovan waku Slavonija

† Andrej ku Austria ndi Switzerland

† Sergije wa ku Frankfurt ndi ku Germany

† Ilarion waku Timok

Nthumwi za Tchalitchi cha Romania

† Teofan waku Iasi, Moldova ndi Bucovina

† Laurentiu wa ku Sibiu ndi Transylvania

† Andrei waku Vad, Feleac, Cluj, Alba, Crisana ndi Maramures

† Irineu waku Craiova ndi Oltenia

† Ioan waku Timisoara ndi Banat

† Iosif ku Western ndi Southern Europe

† Serafim ku Germany ndi Central Europe

† Nifon waku Targoviste

† Irineu wa Alba Iulia

† Ioachim waku Roman ndi Bacau

† Casian waku Lower Danube

† Timotei wa ku Aradi

† Nicolae ku America

† Sofronie waku Oradea

† Nicodim waku Strehaia ndi Severin

† Visarion wa Tulcea

† Petroniu waku Salaj

† Siluan ku Hungary

† Siluan ku Italy

† Timotei ku Spain ndi Portugal

† Macarie ku Northern Europe

† Varlaam Ploiesteanul, Bishopu Wothandizira kwa Patriarch

† Emilian Lovisteanul, Bishopu Wothandizira ku Archdiocese ya Ramnic

† Ioan Casian waku Vicina, Bishopu Wothandizira ku Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese ya America

Nthumwi za Tchalitchi cha Cyprus

† Georgios waku Pafo

† Chrysostomos wa Kition

† Chrysostomos waku Kyrenia

† Athanasios waku Limassol

† Neophytos wa Morphou

† Vasileios waku Constantia ndi Ammochostos

† Nikiphoros waku Kykkos ndi Tillyria

† Yesaya wa Tamaso ndi Oreini

† Baranaba waku Tremithousa ndi Lefkara

† Christophoros waku Karpasion

† Nektarios wa Arsinoe

† Nikolaos waku Amathus

† Epiphanios wa Ledra

† Leontios waku Chytron

† Porphyrios wa ku Neapoli

† Gregory waku Mesaoria

Nthumwi za Tchalitchi cha Greece

† Prokopios ya ku Filipi, Neapoli ndi Thasos

† Chrysostomos of Peristerion

† Germanos wa Eleia

† Alexandros waku Mantineia ndi Kynouria

† Ignatios wa Arta

† Damaskinos a Didymoteixon, Orestias ndi Soufli

† Alexios waku Nikaia

† Hierotheos wa Nafpaktos ndi Aghios Vlasios

† Eusebios waku Samos ndi Ikaria

† Seraphim waku Kastoria

† Ignatios wa Demetrias ndi Almyros

† Nicodemos waku Kassandreia

† Ephraim wa Hydra, Spetses ndi Aegina

† Theologos ya Serres ndi Nigrita

† Makarios a Sidirokastron

† Anthimos waku Alexandroupolis

† Baranaba waku Neapoli ndi Stavroupolis

† Chrysostomos wa Messenia

† Athenagoras aku Ilion, Acharnon ndi Petroupoli

† Ioannis waku Lagkada, Litis ndi Rentinis

† Gabriel waku New Ionia ndi Philadelphia

† Chrysostomos ya Nikopolis ndi Preveza

† Theoklitos wa Ierissos, Mount Athos ndi Ardameri

Nthumwi za Tchalitchi cha Poland

† Simon waku Lodz ndi Poznan

† Abele waku Lublin ndi Chelm

† Jacob waku Bialystok ndi Gdansk

† George waku Siemiatycze

† Paisios wa Gorlice

Nthumwi za Tchalitchi cha Albania

† Joan waku Korita

† Demetrios wa Argyrokastron

† Nikolla waku Apollonia ndi Fier

† Andon waku Elbasan

† Nathaniel waku Amantia

† Asti wa Bylis

Nthumwi za Tchalitchi cha Czech lands ndi Slovakia

† Michal waku Prague

† Yesaya waku Sumperk

Chithunzi: Kutembenuka kwa anthu aku Russia. Fresco ndi Viktor Vasnetsov mu Tchalitchi cha St. Vladimir ku Kiev, 1896.

Zindikirani pa Holy and Great Council of the Orthodox Church: Poganizira zovuta zandale ku Middle East, Synaxis of the Primates ya Januware 2016 idaganiza zosiya kusonkhana Msonkhano ku Constantinople ndipo pomaliza adaganiza zoyitanitsa Holy and Great Council ku Orthodox Academy of Crete kuyambira 18 mpaka 27 June 2016. Kutsegulidwa kwa Bungweli kunachitika pambuyo pa Liturgy Yaumulungu ya phwando la Pentekosite, ndi kutseka - Lamlungu la Oyera Mtima Onse, malinga ndi kalendala ya Orthodox. The Synaxis of the Primates ya January 2016 yavomereza malemba oyenerera monga zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi pa ndondomeko ya Bungwe: Ntchito ya Tchalitchi cha Orthodox m'dziko lamakono; Orthodox diaspora; Kudziyimira pawokha ndi momwe amalengezedwera; Sakramenti laukwati ndi zopinga zake; Kufunika kwa kusala kudya ndi kusunga kwake lero; Ubale wa Tchalitchi cha Orthodox ndi dziko lonse lachikhristu.