Atafunsidwa za mutuwu, mkulu wa zachikhalidwe cha ku Roma, Claudio Parisi Presicce, adanena kuti ndalama za Usmanov zinavomerezedwa pamaso pa zilango zakumadzulo, ndipo cholowa chakale cha Roma, akuti, "ndi chapadziko lonse".
Mtsinje waukulu wa Tchalitchi cha Trajan ku Rome, womwe uli ndi udindo wapamwamba pabwalo la mfumu ya Roma pamtunda wa Colosseum, wabwezeretsedwa pang'ono chifukwa cha oligarch waku Russia pansi pa chilango cha European Union ndi United States, AFP inati.
Ngakhale ntchito zambiri zomwe zidachitika ku Roma zobweretsa mabwinja akale kuti azitha kukakamiza alendo kuti atsike, kumangidwanso kwa nsanjika ziwiri zaku Korinto kumawapempha kuti ayang'ane kumwamba, pamtunda wopitilira 23 metres.
"Ngati alendo sazindikira kutalika kwa zipilala, samvetsetsa tanthauzo la zomangamanga," a Claudio Parisi Presicce, woyang'anira wamkulu wa chikhalidwe cha Roma ku Roma, adauza a AFP poyendera malowa.
Tchalitchi cha Ulpia, nyumba yopanda ntchito zachipembedzo panthawiyo, ndiye maziko a Forum of Trajan, yaikulu komanso yotsiriza ya maofesi achifumu, omwe amatchedwa Marcus Ulpius Trajan, mfumu kuyambira 98 mpaka 117 AD.
Zinapezeka m'zaka za zana lachiwiri, zidagwa kwambiri ku Middle Ages, koma zidadziwika ndi zofukulidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th ndi 1930s.
Ntchito yapano, yomwe idayamba mu 2021, idapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzindikira zipilala zitatu zobiriwira za marble zomwe zatsala pafupifupi zaka zana "pakona", popanda kulumikizana ndi maziko awo, akufotokoza Presicce.
Ntchitoyi idathandizidwa ndi zopereka za € 1.5 miliyoni zomwe zidapangidwa mu 2015 ndi oligarch wobadwa ku Uzbek Alisher Usmanov.
Adavomerezedwa ndi European Union ndi US pambuyo pakuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine koyambirira kwa 2022, akuimbidwa mlandu ndi US Treasury department kuti anali pafupi ndi Purezidenti waku Russia Vladimir Putin.
Chaka chatha, magazini ya Forbes inati chuma cha oligarch chinali $ 14.4 biliyoni.
Wotchedwa "wopereka mowolowa manja kwambiri" pamndandanda wa 2021 Sunday Times wa olemera opereka chithandizo, atapereka $ 4.2 biliyoni pazaka 20. madola achifundo, Usmanov ndi Italophile wodziwika bwino yemwe Roma wapindula kale.
Atafunsidwa za mutuwo, Claudio Parisi Presicce adayankha kuti ndalama za Usmanov zidavomerezedwa pamaso pa zilango zakumadzulo, ndipo cholowa chakale cha Roma, malinga ndi iye, ndi "padziko lonse lapansi".
Mipikisano yayikulu yankhondo ya Trajan, kuphatikiza kuwonongedwa kwa ma Dacians ku Romania masiku ano, zidalola Roma kukulitsa malire ake mopitilira.
Nkhondo zake ziwiri zokhetsa magazi zolimbana ndi a Dacian zikuimiridwa ndi chithunzi chozungulira cha Trajan's Column, chomwe chili kumpoto kwa tchalitchicho ndipo chinakhazikitsidwa pokondwerera kupambana ndi zofunkha za mfumu.
"Trajan anamanga chipilala pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zomwe zinkapezeka panthawiyo," Parisi Presicce, ponena za miyala ya marble yamitundu yopangidwa ku Egypt, Asia ndi Africa.
Tchalitchichi, chomwe munkakhala makhoti amilandu ndi milandu ndi mabungwe ena olamulira, chili ndi tinjira zisanu zapakati zolekanitsidwa ndi mizere ya zipilala.
Wopangidwa ndi mmisiri wodziwika bwino wotchedwa Apollodorus waku Damasiko, ali ndi denga la matailosi amkuwa, pomwe khondelo limakongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za akaidi aku Dacian ndi zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsa zida za magulu ankhondo opambana.
Zofukulidwa m'mbuyomu zidawonetsa poyera bwaloli komanso zotsalira za tchalitchi chake, koma ngakhale mizati yayikulu ya granite yomwe kutalika kwa tchalitchicho idabwezeretsedwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa, khondelo linalibe malo ake achiwiri.
Izi zachitika kale: magawo a nsangalabwi yoyambirira ya frieze ya entablature, yosungidwa m'malo osungiramo zinthu kapena malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, adapangidwanso mu utomoni, komanso magawo otayika omwe ali ndi tsatanetsatane wocheperako.
Izi zimathandiza mlendo kuona kusiyana pakati pa zoyambilira ndi zofananira - zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pakubwezeretsa chidwi cha cholowa ndikuwonetsa kusinthika kwakuchitapo kanthu.
Magawo omaliza a ntchitoyi akuphatikizanso kukonzanso masitepe akummwera kwa tchalitchicho, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala ya nsangalabwi yakale yachikasu yomwe imapezeka pamalopo.
Pafupifupi ma projekiti 150 ofukula zakale akukonzekera ku Roma mpaka 2027, ambiri omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama za European Union zobwezeretsa pambuyo pa mliri.
Chithunzi: Marcus Ulpius Traianus, Marble bust, Glyptothek, Munich
