Mkangano umapangidwa nthawi zambiri pazakudya, komanso zambiri za "katundu wanzeru", kuti tiyenera kukhala odzidalira poyang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo zamtendere padziko lonse lapansi.
Mkangano womwewo ndi wakale kwambiri, wakale mokwanira pamkangano wodzikwanira, komanso kuthekera kwenikweni pokhala wodzikwanira, kuti potsirizira pake atsimikize ku mkhalidwe wa nthano zandale. Komabe iyi ndi, mwatsoka, nthano yomwe imakana kufa. Imodzi yomwe imayika maiko aku Europe mosalekeza panjira yopita kumayendedwe osalimba.
Mkangano ku Ukraine wasokoneza ntchito zaulimi ku Black Sea, kukweza mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndikuwonjezera mtengo wamagetsi ndi feteleza. Monga ogulitsa ambiri ambewu ndi mafuta a masamba, mikangano yozungulira Black Sea ikusokoneza kwambiri zombo.
Ku Sudan, kuphatikizika kwa mikangano, mavuto azachuma, ndi zokolola zosauka zikusokoneza kwambiri mwayi wa anthu wopeza chakudya ndipo zachulukitsa kawiri chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akukumana ndi njala ku Sudan kufika pafupifupi 18 miliyoni. Mitengo yokwera yambewu kuchokera kunkhondo ku Ukraine inali msomali womaliza.
Ngati kumenyana ku Gaza kukuchulukirachulukira ku Middle East, (komwe, mwamwayi, kukuwoneka kochepa) kungayambitse vuto lachiwiri lamphamvu lomwe lingathe kutumiza mitengo ya chakudya ndi mafuta. Banki Yadziko Lonse idachenjeza kuti ngati mkanganowu ungakulire, zitha kukwera mtengo kwamafuta ndikuwonjezera kusowa kwa chakudya, ku Middle East komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Ziyenera kukhala zodziwikiratu kuti chakudya chotetezeka kwambiri, zitsulo kapena mafuta opangira mafuta ndi omwe amachokera kuzinthu zambiri momwe angathere, kotero kuti ngati wina awuma, kapena atagwidwa ndi ngozi yankhondo kapena yaukazembe, ndiye kuti zoperekerazo zimatha. kubwezeredwa poonjezera malonda kudzera munjira zambiri zina. Ndi momwe Qatar, yomwe idadulidwa panthawi yotsekeredwa mu 2017, idapitilirabe osakhudzidwa ngakhale idatsekedwa ndi anansi ake onse ndikudzipangira chakudya chilichonse.
Kutchuka kwanthawi yayitali kwa nthano kumatengera momwe zimalumikizirana ndi psychology yathu yoyambira. Zambiri zamaganizidwe athu amaphunzira pamavuto osavuta. Njira yomwe taphunzirira kuti tipulumuke ndikusunga ndi kukhala pa mulu waukulu wa chakudya momwe tingathere. Ndifenso mwachibadwa sitifuna kukhulupirira anansi athu, osadalira kudalira iwo.
Kuphwanya ngakhale malingaliro athu akale komanso kuvomereza zomwe zili zotsutsana ndi malonda aulere ndizovuta kwambiri. Mwina limafotokoza chifukwa chake malonda aulere amakhalabe osasangalatsa poyerekeza ndi chitetezo ngakhale mbiri yabwino kwambiri yomwe malonda aulere angadzitchule okha, ndikuchotsa mabiliyoni ambiri muumphawi.
Kutsimikizira mbadwo wamakono wa ndale ku Ulaya kuti athetse chakudya chawo nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta - koma zopindulitsa zimakhala zazikulu ngati atha kuona kuwala.
Madera monga Latin America ndi Southeast Asia amadziwika ngati madera omwe EU imachita malonda ochepa kwambiri. Kukhala m'madera osiyanasiyana kumatanthauza kuti nyengo imakhala yosiyana (kapena imakhala ndi nyengo zosiyana kwambiri ndi mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia monga Malaysia), kotero ubwino wa maunyolo othandizirana ndi ogwirizana. Mayiko oterowo ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi wochita malonda opindulitsa onse kuti alimbikitse chitetezo.
Mayiko ngati Argentina amatulutsa nyama yochuluka, zomwe malamulo a EU a ukhondo ndi phytosanitary (SPS) amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuitanitsa kuposa momwe zimafunikira. Dziko la Malaysia ndilomwe limagulitsa mafuta a kanjedza padziko lonse lapansi, likupanga mafuta ndi mafuta ofunikira m'magulu ambiri azakudya. Poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina zazikulu zamafuta, monga soya, rapeseed, ndi mpendadzuwa, zomwe zimatha kulimidwa kunyumba, kanjedza wamafuta ndi mbewu yomwe imabala mafuta ambiri. Kupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kuitanitsa kunja kungatanthauze kukhala ndi chakudya panthawi yamavuto, komanso zotsika mtengo panthawi yamtendere pochepetsa mtengo.
Malonda ochulukira amatanthauzanso chikoka chochulukirapo komanso kuwonekera kochulukira pamakina ogulitsa. Potengera chitsanzo cha Amalay kachiwiri, malonda awo a agrifood akuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito teknoloji ya blockchain ndi traceability kuti atsimikizire kuti malonda awo ndi okonda zachilengedwe komanso osawononga nkhalango. Malonda amapangitsa kuti pakhale zopindulitsa pazachuma zoyesayesa zachilengedwe zoteteza chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zimapanga kudalirana ndi zigawo padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wa mikangano kapena kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse.
Katswiri wina wazachuma waku France Frédéric Bastiat analemba kuti “Katundu akapanda kuwoloka malire, Asilikali adzatero”. Anaona mphamvu ya kudalirana monga wosunga mtendere. Diversifying malonda choncho onse kukonzekera ndi kupewa. Andale ayenera kuthana ndi malingaliro awo akale ndikulola kuti katundu aziyenda.
