Odwala m'zipatala zamisala za ku Bulgaria amapatsidwa chilichonse ngakhale kuyandikira chithandizo chamakono chamaganizo
Kupitilira nkhanza ndi kumangirira odwala, kusowa chithandizo, kuperewera kwa ogwira ntchito. Izi ndi zomwe nthumwi za Komiti Yoletsa Kuzunzika ndi Kuchitira Mwankhanza Kapena Kunyozetsa kapena Kulanga (CPT) ya Council of Europe idawona paulendo wawo wopita kuzipatala zaboma ku Bulgaria mu Marichi 2023, inatero Free Europe - ntchito yaku Bulgaria. wa Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL).
Malingaliro awo adayikidwa mu lipoti lovuta, ponena kuti dzikolo "likuwonetsanso kulephera kwakukulu kwa Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo kuteteza ndi kuthetsa khalidwe losavomerezeka".
Nkhaniyi ikugwirizana ndi nkhani ya kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, pamene wodwala matenda amisala ku Lovech anafera m’moto ali m’ndende kuti alangidwe. Mlanduwu udapangitsa kuti afufuze mwachangu ndi ombudsman, omwe adapeza zophwanya zambiri zomwe zidapangitsa kuti aphedwe.
Nyumba Yamalamulo Yadziko Lonse idakhazikitsa komiti yosakhalitsa yosonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta pazachipongwe zamatenda amisala ndikupereka malingaliro azamalamulo.
Komiti Yozunza yawona kupita patsogolo m'mabungwe opereka chithandizo ndipo ikuyembekeza kuti kuchotsedwa kwenikweni kudzapitilirabe.
Lipoti lake linasindikizidwa pamodzi ndi kuyankha kwa akuluakulu a ku Bulgaria. Sizosiyana kwambiri ndi malipoti omwe adasindikizidwa pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa ku Bulgarian psychiatry m'zaka zaposachedwa.
“Odwala amamenyedwa ndi kukankhidwa”
Nthumwizo zidayendera chipatala cha amisala cha boma "Tserova Koria", nyumba zosamalira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamisala ku Draganovo ndi Tri Kladentsi, komanso chipatala cha amisala ku Byala.
Walandira zonena zingapo kuchokera kwa odwala pazipatala zonse ziwiri zomwe, kuwonjezera pa kukalipiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito, olamulira amamenyanso nkhonya ndi kumenya odwala, kuphatikiza pa groin.
Ndichizoloŵezi chofala kuti odwala amangidwe, adzipatula, osamalidwa ndi makina ndi mankhwala.
Ponena za zinthu zakuthupi, CPT imawona zipinda zodzaza ndi anthu komanso malo a "carceral" - okhala ndi mipiringidzo pawindo ndi kusowa kokongoletsera.
"Monga momwe zinalili ndi maulendo akale, ziwerengero za ogwira ntchito ndizosakwanira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire chithandizo chokwanira cha odwala komanso malo otetezeka," lipotilo linatero. Chipatala cha ku Byala chikuchulukirachulukira ndikusowa kwa akatswiri amisala.
Pali mwayi wochepa wa chithandizo chamaganizo, ntchito ndi kulenga. Odwala ambiri amangogona pabedi kapena kuyenda mosasamala.
CPT ikugogomezera kuti odwala m'zipatala zamaganizo za ku Bulgaria samapatsidwa chilichonse chomwe chimafika pafupi ndi chithandizo chamakono chamaganizo.
Odwala ambiri sanadziwitsidwe za ufulu wawo monga odwala mwaufulu, kuphatikizapo ufulu wotulutsidwa mwakufuna kwawo. Motero, kwenikweni, analandidwa ufulu wawo.
Komitiyi imapemphanso akuluakulu a boma la Bulgaria kuti apereke zotsatira za kafukufuku wa mayesero a zachipatala omwe anachitika pachipatala cha Tserova Koria State Psychiatric Hospital, kuphatikizapo zovomerezeka za mayeserowa.
Mkhalidwe wodekha m'nyumba zosamalira
Komitiyi inapeza kuti m’nyumba zosamalira anthu amene anachezeramo mumakhala momasuka ndipo anthu ambiri ankalankhula zabwino za ogwira ntchitowo.
M'nyumba zomwe adayendera, kudzipatula ndi kumangirira anthu okhalamo sizimachitidwa.
Mikhalidwe ya moyo ndi yabwino ndithu, koma chiwerengero cha opereka chithandizo ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala “n’chosakwanira kwenikweni” kupereka chisamaliro choyenera kwa okhalamo.
Poyankha, akuluakulu aku Bulgaria amapereka chidziwitso pazomwe adachita kapena kukonzekera kuti akwaniritse zomwe alangizidwa.
Chidziwitso: Lipoti ku Boma la Bulgaria paulendo wanthawi yayitali ku Bulgaria womwe bungwe la European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhumaman or Degrading kapena Chilango (CPT) lidachitika kuyambira pa 21 mpaka 31 Marichi 2023. Boma la Bulgaria lapempha kuti lisindikizidwe. za lipoti ili ndi mayankho ake. Yankho la Boma lalembedwa mu CPT/Inf (2024) 07.
