Lolemba, Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Khonsolo idagwirizana kwakanthawi pamalamulo osinthidwa kuti akhazikike mokhazikika, kuchepetsa, kugwiritsa ntchitonso ndikubwezeretsanso ma CD, kuonjezera chitetezo komanso kulimbikitsa chuma chozungulira.
Njira zatsopanozi zikufuna kupanga ma CD kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mu EU otetezeka komanso okhazikika, pofuna kuti zolongedza zonse zigwiritsidwenso ntchito, kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa zinthu zovulaza, kuchepetsa kulongedza kosafunikira, kukulitsa kutengera zomwe zasinthidwanso ndikuwongolera kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonzanso.
Kuyika pang'ono ndikuletsa mitundu ina yazoyika
Mgwirizanowu umayika zolinga zochepetsera ma phukusi (5% pofika 2030, 10% ndi 2035 ndi 15% ndi 2040) ndipo amafuna kuti mayiko a EU achepetse, makamaka, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zamapulasitiki.
Malinga ndi mgwirizanowu, ena amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolongedza ya pulasitiki, monga kuyika zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosakonzedwa, kuyika zakudya ndi zakumwa zodzaza ndi kudyedwa m'malesitilanti ndi malo odyera, magawo amodzi (mwachitsanzo, zokometsera, sosi, zonona, shuga), malo ogona. mapaketi ang'onoang'ono azinthu zachimbudzi ndi zokutira zocheperako za masutikesi m'ma eyapoti, aletsedwa kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2030.
Ma MEPs adatsimikiziranso kuti matumba onyamulira pulasitiki opepuka kwambiri (ochepera 15 ma microns), pokhapokha ngati angafunike pazifukwa zaukhondo kapena ataperekedwa ngati zopangira zopangira chakudya chotayirira kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwa chakudya.
Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "forever chemicals"
Pofuna kupewa mavuto azaumoyo, Nyumba yamalamulo idakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "mankhwala osatha" (per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances kapena PFASs) ponyamula zakudya.
Kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchitonso ndi kudzazanso zosankha kwa ogula
Okambirana adagwirizana kuti akhazikitse chandamale cha kulongedzanso kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso zosaledzeretsa (kupatulapo mkaka, vinyo, vinyo wonunkhira, mizimu) pofika chaka cha 2030 (osachepera 10%). Maiko omwe ali mamembala atha kuloleza kusiya kwazaka zisanu pazofunikirazi pansi pamikhalidwe ina.
Omaliza omwe amagawa zakumwa ndi zakudya zotengedwa m'gawo lazakudya adzakakamizika kupatsa ogula mwayi wobweretsa chidebe chawo. Ayeneranso kuyesetsa kuti apereke 10% yazogulitsa mumtundu wobwezeretsanso pofika 2030.
Kuonjezera apo, pa pempho la Nyumba ya Malamulo, maiko omwe ali mamembala akuyenera kulimbikitsa malo odyera, ma canteens, mabala, ma café ndi malo odyetserako zakudya kuti azipereka madzi apampopi, (pomwe alipo, kwaulere kapena pamtengo wotsika) m'njira yogwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena yowonjezeredwa.
Zopaka zobwezerezedwanso, kutolera bwino zinyalala ndikuzibwezeretsanso
Okambirana adavomereza kuti zonyamula zonse ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kudzera mu malamulo achiwiri. Kukhululukidwa kwina kumawoneratu matabwa opepuka, nkhokwe, nsalu, mphira, ceramic, porcelain kapena sera.
Njira zina zomwe adagwirizana ndi izi:
- Zolinga zochepa zobwezerezedwanso pamagawo aliwonse apulasitiki;
- Zolinga zochepa zobwezeretsanso potengera kulemera kwa zinyalala zomwe zapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zofunikira zobwezeretsanso;
- 90% ya zotengera za pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi (mpaka malita atatu) kuti zisonkhanitsidwe padera pofika 2029 (makina obwezera ndalama).
amagwira
Mtolankhani Frédérique Ries (Renew, BE) inati: “Kwanthaŵi yoyamba m’lamulo la chilengedwe, EU ikuika zolinga zochepetsera kugwiritsira ntchito zolongedza, mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tikuyitanitsa magawo onse ogulitsa mafakitale, mayiko a EU ndi ogula kuti achitepo kanthu polimbana ndi kulongedza kwambiri. Kuletsedwa kwa mankhwala osatha m'zakudya ndikupambana kwakukulu kwa thanzi la ogula aku Europe. Zinalinso zofunikira kuti zikhumbo za chilengedwe zikwaniritse zenizeni zamakampani. Mgwirizanowu umalimbikitsa ukadaulo ndipo umaphatikizapo kusakhululukidwa kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono. ”
Zotsatira zotsatira
Nyumba yamalamulo ndi khonsolo ikuyenera kuvomeleza panganoli lisanayambe kugwira ntchito.
Background
Mu 2018, zonyamula zidapanga chiwongola dzanja cha EUR 355 biliyoni mu EU. Ndi gwero lochulukirachulukira la zinyalala, chiwerengero cha EU chawonjezeka kuchokera ku matani 66 miliyoni mu 2009 kufika matani 84 miliyoni mu 2021. Aliyense wa ku Ulaya adapanga 188.7 kg ya zinyalala zonyamula katundu mu 2021, chiwerengero chomwe chikuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka kufika pa 209 kg mu 2030 popanda njira zowonjezera.
