Phukusi lamalamulo, lomwe limakhudza mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu, lili ndi malangizo atsopano (omwe amavotera mavoti 495 mokomera, 57 otsutsa ndi 45 abstentions) ndi malamulo (ovomerezedwa ndi mavoti 488 mokomera, 67 otsutsa ndi 34 osaloledwa).
Zolimbikitsa zaukadaulo
Ma MEP akufuna kuwonetsa nthawi yocheperako yoteteza deta (panthawi yomwe makampani ena sangathe kupeza deta yazinthu) ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi theka, kuwonjezera pa zaka ziwiri zachitetezo chamsika (panthawi yomwe zinthu zamtundu uliwonse, zosakanizidwa kapena zofananira sizingagulitsidwe), kutsatira chilolezo chotsatsa.
Makampani opanga mankhwala angakhale oyenera nthawi zina zowonjezera chitetezo cha deta ngati mankhwala awo akugwirizana ndi zosowa zachipatala zomwe sizingakwaniritsidwe (+ miyezi 12), ngati mayesero oyerekezera achipatala akuchitika pa chinthucho (+ miyezi 6), ndipo ngati gawo lalikulu la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mankhwalawo likuchitika ku EU komanso osachepera. pang'ono mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ofufuza a EU (+ miyezi 6). MEPs amafunanso kapu pa nthawi yophatikizana yoteteza deta ya zaka zisanu ndi zitatu ndi theka.
Kuwonjezeka kamodzi (+ miyezi 12) kwa zaka ziwiri chitetezo cha msika nthawi ikhoza kuperekedwa ngati kampaniyo ipeza chilolezo chotsatsa kuti iwonetsere chithandizo chowonjezera chomwe chimapereka mapindu azachipatala poyerekeza ndi machiritso omwe alipo kale.
Mankhwala amasiye (mankhwala opangidwa kuti azichiza matenda osowa) angapindule mpaka zaka 11 za msika wokhazikika ngati atathana ndi "zosowa zachipatala zosakwanira".
Kulimbana ndi antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
Kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala antimicrobial atsopano, MEPs akufuna kuyambitsa mphotho zolowera kumsika ndi njira zazikulu zolipirira (monga thandizo lazachuma lachiyambi pomwe zolinga zina za R&D zakwaniritsidwa msika usanavomerezedwe). Izi zidzatsatiridwa ndi ndondomeko yachitsanzo yolembetsa kudzera m'mapangano ogula nawo modzifunira, kulimbikitsa ndalama mu mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Amathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa "transferable data exclusivity voucher" yamankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amapereka miyezi yowonjezereka ya 12 yoteteza deta kwa chinthu chovomerezeka. Voucha singagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zomwe zapindula kale ndi chitetezo chambiri chowongolera ndipo zitha kusamutsidwa kamodzi kokha kwa mwiniwake wovomerezeka wamalonda.
Zambiri pazamalingaliro enieni a MEPs zilipo Pano.
Quotes
Mtolankhani wa malangizo Pernille Weiss (EPP, DK) anati: “Kukonzanso kwa malamulo a zachipatala ku EU n’kofunika kwambiri kwa odwala, mafakitale ndi anthu. Voti yamasiku ano ndi njira yoperekera zida zothandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zachipatala zomwe zilipo komanso zamtsogolo, makamaka pakukopa kwathu msika komanso mwayi wopeza mankhwala kumayiko onse a EU. Tikukhulupirira kuti Council izindikira zomwe tikufuna komanso kudzipereka kwathu kuti tikhazikitse malamulo okhazikika, ndikukhazikitsa njira zokambilana zogwira mtima. "
Rapporteur kwa malamulo Tiemo Wölken (S&D, DE) anati: “Kukonzansoku kumapereka njira yothanirana ndi mavuto akulu monga kusowa kwa mankhwala komanso kusamva maantimicrobial. Tikulimbitsa chitetezo chathu chaumoyo ndikukulitsa mphamvu zathu zonse patsogolo pamavuto azaumoyo amtsogolo - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera, chopezeka kwa anthu onse aku Europe. Njira zopititsira patsogolo mwayi wopeza mankhwala, pomwe kulimbikitsa madera omwe akufunika kuchipatala omwe sanakwaniritsidwe, ndi mbali zofunika kwambiri pakusinthaku. "
Zotsatira zotsatira
Fayiloyo idzatsatiridwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yatsopano pambuyo pa zisankho za ku Ulaya za 6 - 9 June.
Background
Pa 26 Epulo 2023, Commission idakhazikitsa "phukusi lamankhwala” kukonzanso malamulo a EU pazamankhwala. Zimaphatikizapo malingaliro atsopano malangizo ndi chatsopano lamulo, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga mankhwala kukhalapo, kupezeka komanso kutsika mtengo, kwinaku akuthandizira kupikisana ndi kukopa kwa makampani opanga mankhwala a EU, ndi miyezo yapamwamba ya chilengedwe.
Potengera lipotili, Nyumba Yamalamulo ikuyankha zomwe nzika zikuyembekeza kuwonetsetsa kudziyimira pawokha kwa EU pazamankhwala komanso mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala chotsika mtengo komanso chotsika mtengo ku EU, kuthana ndi nkhani zachitetezo, kuyika ndalama m'magawo aukadaulo ndikuchepetsa utsogoleri, monga momwe zafotokozedwera m'mawu. 8(3), 10(2), 12(4), 12(6), 12(12), 12(17), 17(3) ndi 17(7) mwa zomaliza za Msonkhano wa Tsogolo la Europe.
