Izi zikukulitsidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa maukwati a ana ndi oumirizidwa, ndi kulembedwa ntchito kwa anyamata ndi omenyera nkhondo m’nkhondo yopitirizabe pakati pa akazembe ankhondo omenyana imene inaulika pafupifupi chaka chapitacho.
Zonsezi zikuchitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuwonongeka vuto laumphawi m’dzikolo lomwe lachititsa kuti anthu opitirira 9 miliyoni asamuke m’nyumba zawo.
Kupeza thandizo kwa ozunzidwa ndi opulumuka akuti kwatsika kuyambira Disembala, miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuyambika mkangano pakati pa Rapid Support Forces (RSF) ndi gulu lankhondo la Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). Human Rights Council-anatero akatswiri osankhidwa.
Atsikana ogulitsidwa ku 'misika ya akapolo'
Azimayi ndi atsikana, kuphatikizapo othawa kwawo, akuti akugulitsidwa, adatero.
"Timadabwa ndi malipoti a amayi ndi atsikana omwe akugulitsidwa m'misika yaukapolo m'madera olamulidwa ndi asilikali a RSF ndi magulu ena ankhondo, kuphatikizapo kumpoto kwa Darfur," adatero akatswiri.
Zina mwa milandu yaukwati wa ana ndi okakamizidwa ikuchitika chifukwa cha kupatukana kwa mabanja komanso nkhanza zochitiridwa nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kuphatikizapo kugwiriridwa ndi mimba zosafuna.
"Ngakhale m'mbuyomu machenjezo kwa akuluakulu a boma la Sudan ndi oimira RSF, tikupitirizabe kulandira malipoti olembera ana kuti achite nawo nkhondo, kuphatikizapo dziko loyandikana nalo," adatero akatswiri.
"Kulembera ana ndi magulu ankhondo kuti agwiritse ntchito mtundu uliwonse - kuphatikizapo ntchito zankhondo - ndikuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa anthu, mlandu waukulu komanso kuphwanya malamulo okhudza anthu padziko lonse lapansi," adatero.
Ma Rapporteurs apadera ndi akatswiri ena odziyimira pawokha sakhala ogwira ntchito ku UN ndipo sadalira boma kapena bungwe lililonse. Amagwira ntchito payekha ndipo salandira malipiro pa ntchito yawo.
Manda ambiri omwe apezeka ku Libya akuwonetsa zoopsa za osamukira
Manda ambiri wapezeka Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Libya kuli anthu osachepera 65 othawa kwawo omwe akukhulupirira kuti amwalira powazembetsa m'chipululu.
Malinga ndi bungwe la UN migration Agency (IOM), yomwe idawomba alamu Lachisanu, kuchuluka kwa anthu akufa m'misewu yowopsa yopita kumpoto kwa Africa ndi kupitirira apo.
Popanda njira zalamulo za osamukira kumayiko ena, "tsoka zotere zipitilira kuchitika m'njira iyi," bungweli linachenjeza.
Mafunso atsala
Zomwe sizikudziwika bwino za imfa ya omwe adapezeka m'manda a anthu ambiri komanso mayiko awo sakudziwika.
Akuluakulu aku Libya adayambitsa kafukufuku, IOM idatero, ikulimbikitsa "kuchira mwaulemu, kuzindikira komanso kusamutsa mabwinja a omwe adamwalirawo" komanso kuti mabanja awo adziwe.
Malinga ndi bungwe la UN la Missing Migrants Project, anthu osachepera 3,129 adamwalira kapena kusowa mu 2023 panjira yomwe imatchedwa "njira ya Mediterranean".
Ngakhale asanatulukire manda a anthu ambiri, inali kale njira yopha anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa anthu othawa kwawo ku DR Congo kukuwopseza kwambiri ana
Kukula kwakukulu kwa ziwawa kum'mawa kwa Democratic Republic of the Congo komwe kwasamutsa anthu osachepera 400,000 ku North Kivu kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka ndikuyika ana ku ziwawa zosavomerezeka, watero UN Children's Fund.UNICEF) pa Lachisanu.
Anthu othawa kwawo chifukwa cha nkhondo akukhala mumsasa wina pafupi ndi Goma kum'mawa kwa Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo ayenera kutetezedwanso kuti apewe kufa kochulukirapo, bungweli linawonjezera.
Pazochitika zaposachedwa Lachitatu zomwe zikuwonetsa kufalikira kwa mkangano m'chigawo cha South Kivu, kuphulika kwa tawuni ya Minova kuvulaza kwambiri ana anayi omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.
Ana asukulu anaphulitsa mabomba
"Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti panthawi yotanganidwa kwambiri pamene ana ambiri akubwerera kunyumba kuchokera kusukulu, kuphulika kumeneku kwa bomba kunavulaza ana anayi osalakwa," anatero Katya Marino, Woimira UNICEF ku Democratic Republic of the Congo. "Tawuniyi ili kale pamavuto akulu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu osamukira kwawo."
Anthu opitilira 95,000 omwe adasamutsidwa kumene, theka lawo ndi ana, adafika ku Minova mu February pomwe mkangano ku North Kivu ukukula.
Sabata yatha, UNICEF ndi anzawo akumaloko adagawa zofunikira zapakhomo ku Minova kwa mabanja opitilira 8,300 omwe angotsala kumene. Malowa tsopano akuvuta kwambiri kufikirako ndi thandizo, kaya mwa msewu kapena pa boti.
UNICEF yakhala ikuthandiza ana omwe akhudzidwa ndi mikangano kumeneko ndi phukusi lazinthu zofunikira koma zofunika kuyambira 2023 pomwe ikuthandizira ma network a anthu kuti afotokoze ndi kuteteza ana omwe ali pankhondo pakati pa magulu ambiri opanduka ndi magulu ankhondo aboma.
