Kukula kwankhondo m'dziko lonselo kwalepheretsa anthu kukhala ndi zosowa zofunikira komanso mwayi wopeza chithandizo chofunikira ndipo kwakhudza kwambiri ufulu wa anthu ndi ufulu wofunikira, adatero Khalid Khiari, Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN yemwe ntchito yake imayang'aniranso ndale ndi zolimbikitsa mtendere. monga ntchito zamtendere.
Msonkhanowu umakhala koyamba kuti Khonsolo idakumana ku Myanmar kuyambira pomwe asitikali adalanda boma losankhidwa mwa demokalase pa 1 February 2021, ngakhale mamembala adavomereza. kuthetsa pavutoli mu December 2022.
UN Mlembi Wamkulu António Guterres wakhala akupempha kuti Purezidenti Win Myint, Phungu wa Boma Aung San Suu Kyi amasulidwe ndi ena omwe akukhalabe m'ndende.
Nkhawa za gulu la Rohingya
A Khiari ananena kuti pamene malipoti okhudza kuphulitsa mabomba kwa ndege mosasankha kwa gulu lankhondo la Myanmar ndi zipolopolo za zipani zosiyanasiyana, chiŵerengero cha anthu wamba chikuwonjezereka.
Ananenanso za momwe zinthu zilili m'boma la Rakhine, dera losauka kwambiri makamaka ku Buddhist Myanmar komanso kwawo kwa Rohingya, gulu lachisilamu lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri. Mamembala opitilira miliyoni imodzi athawira ku Bangladesh kutsatira zizunzo zambiri.
Ku Rakhine, kumenyana pakati pa asilikali a Myanmar ndi gulu lankhondo la Arakan, gulu lodzipatula, lafika pa chiwawa chomwe sichinachitikepo, ndikuwonjezera ziwopsezo zomwe zinalipo kale, adatero.
Asitikali a Arakan akuti adapeza malo ambiri apakati ndipo akufuna kukulitsa kumpoto, komwe a Rohingya ambiri atsala.
Chongani zomwe zimayambitsa
"Kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la Rohingya ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yokhazikika yotulutsira mavuto omwe alipo. Kulephera kutero komanso kupitirizabe kupatsidwa chilango kudzangowonjezera chiwawa choopsa ku Myanmar,” adatero iye.
Bambo Khiari adawonetsanso kuwonjezereka koopsa kwa othawa kwawo a Rohingya omwe akufa kapena akusowa pamene akuyenda maulendo owopsa a ngalawa ku Nyanja ya Andaman ndi Bay of Bengal.
Iye adati njira iliyonse yothetsera vutoli imafuna zinthu zomwe zimalola kuti anthu a ku Myanmar agwiritse ntchito ufulu wawo mwaufulu ndi mwamtendere, ndipo kuthetsa ntchito yankhondo yachiwawa ndi kupondereza ndale ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri.
"Pachifukwa ichi, Mlembi Wamkulu adawonetsa kukhudzidwa ndi cholinga cha asitikali kuti apite patsogolo ndi zisankho pomwe mikangano ikukulirakulira komanso kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe m'dziko lonselo," adatero.
Zotsatira zachigawo
Potembenukira kuderali, a Khiari adanena kuti vuto la Myanmar likupitirirabe chifukwa mikangano m'madera akuluakulu a m'malire yafooketsa chitetezo cha mayiko ena ndipo kuwonongeka kwa malamulo kwapangitsa kuti chuma chosavomerezeka chikhale bwino.
Dziko la Myanmar tsopano ndi pachimake pakupanga mankhwala a methamphetamine ndi opium limodzi ndi kufalikira kwachangu kwa machitidwe a cyberscam padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'malire.
"Pokhala ndi mwayi wosowa zopezera zofunika pamoyo, magulu achifwamba akupitilizabe kuwononga anthu omwe akuchulukirachulukira," adatero. "Zomwe zidayamba ngati chiwopsezo chaupandu kumadera akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia tsopano ndizovuta zamalonda za anthu komanso zamalonda zomwe zakhudza dziko lonse lapansi."
Onjezerani chithandizo
Bambo Khiari adalimbikitsa kudzipereka kwa UN kukhalabe ndikupereka mgwirizano ndi anthu aku Myanmar.
Pogogomezera kufunikira kwa mgwirizano waukulu wapadziko lonse ndi kuthandizira, adati UN idzapitiriza kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi bloc yachigawo, ASEAN, ndikuchita nawo mwakhama onse ogwira nawo ntchito.
"Pamene vuto lalitali likukulirakulira, Mlembi Wamkulu akupitiriza kuyitanitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndikulimbikitsa mayiko omwe ali mamembala, makamaka mayiko oyandikana nawo, kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo kuti atsegule njira zothandizira anthu mogwirizana ndi mfundo za mayiko, kuthetsa ziwawa ndi kufunafuna chidziwitso chokwanira. njira zandale zomwe zimabweretsa tsogolo lophatikizana komanso lamtendere ku Myanmar, "adatero.
Kusamuka ndi mantha
Zotsatira za chithandizo chavutoli ndizofunika kwambiri komanso zokhudza kwambiri, mamembala a khonsolo adamva.
Lise Doughten wa ofesi ya UN Humanitarian Affairs, OCHA, idati anthu pafupifupi 2.8 miliyoni ku Myanmar tsopano athawa kwawo, 90 peresenti kuyambira pomwe asitikali adalanda.
Anthu "akukhala mwamantha tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha moyo wawo", makamaka popeza lamulo ladziko lokakamiza anthu kulowa usilikali lidayamba kugwira ntchito koyambirira kwa chaka chino. Kukwanitsa kwawo kupeza katundu ndi ntchito zofunika komanso kupirira kumafika polekezera.
Mamiliyoni ali ndi njala
Pafupifupi anthu 12.9 miliyoni, pafupifupi theka la anthu onse, akukumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa chakudya. Mankhwala oyambira akutha, ntchito zachipatala zasokonekera ndipo maphunziro asokonezedwa kwambiri. Pafupifupi mwana mmodzi mwa atatu alionse azaka zakusukulu sali m'kalasi.
Vutoli likukhudza kwambiri amayi ndi atsikana, pafupifupi 9.7 miliyoni omwe akusowa thandizo, ndipo nkhanza zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zikuwonjezera kusatetezeka kwawo komanso kukhudzidwa ndi katangale komanso nkhanza zochitiridwa nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Palibe nthawi yodikirira
Othandizira anthu akuti anthu pafupifupi 18.6 miliyoni ku Myanmar afunika thandizo chaka chino, chiwonjezeko pafupifupi 20 kuyambira February 2021.
Mayi Doughten adapempha kuti ndalama ziwonjezeke kuti zithandizire ntchito zawo, kupeza njira zotetezeka komanso zosalephereka kwa anthu osowa komanso otetezeka kwa ogwira ntchito zothandizira.
"Mikangano yowonjezereka ya zida, zoletsa oyang'anira ndi nkhanza kwa ogwira ntchito zothandizira zonse zimakhalabe zopinga zomwe zikulepheretsa thandizo la anthu kuti lifike kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo," adatero.
Iye anachenjeza kuti pamene mkanganowo ukukulirakulira, zosowa zothandiza anthu zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo nyengo yamvula ikuyandikira, nthawi ndiyofunika kwambiri kwa anthu aku Myanmar.
“Sangathe kuti tiiwale; sangakwanitse kudikira,” adatero. "Akufunika thandizo la mayiko padziko lonse lapansi tsopano kuti awathandize kupulumuka munthawi yamantha ndi zipolowe."
