Mumiriri Akakosha weEuropean Union wekusimudzira Rusununguko rweZvitendero uye Kutenda kunze kweEurope achagadzwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Maragaritis Schinas, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weEuropean Commission, akazivisa kugadzwazve kweHofisi mune tweet muna Chikunguru 8.
Chiziviso chacho chakagumisa iyo yakambove iri gakava rine upenyu zvikuru.
Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission pakutanga akasarudza kusagadza mumwe munhu kuti ave chipangamazano kwaari munzvimbo yenhumwa "panguva ino".
Zvino, mushure mekuratidzira kwemasangano mazhinji, Komisheni yakazvidzosera. Nzvimbo yacho ichiri isina munhu, naizvozvo zvinhu zvose zvichiri mudenga uye chinhu chipi nechipi chingaitika: Neiko, zvino, kuchikosha kwazvo kuva nenhume inokosha nokuda kworusununguko rworudzidziso mu Europe?
Hofisi yenhumwa yakakosha yakavambwa muna 2016, mushure mekunge Pope Francis vapihwa Mubairo weCharlemagne. Jan Figel akava Nhume Yakakosha. Panguva yebasa rake, Jan Figel akafamba pasi rose, akavhura mabhiriji enhaurirano, uye akaita basa rakakosha mukusunungurwa kwaAsia Bibi, mukadzi wePakistani akanga atongerwa rufu nemhosva yekumhura Mwari achibva anzi haana mhosva.
Vazhinji vakatsigira kugadzwa patsva kwechinzvimbo. Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich, Archbishop weLuxembourg uye purezidhendi weKomiti Yemabhishopi eEuropean Union (COMECE), akataura kuti “mune dzimwe nyika, kudzvinyirirwa kwechitendero kwakasvika pamwero wokuparadza rudzi” uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi “European Union. inofanira kupfuurira kurwira rusununguko rworudzidziso, nenhume chaiyo.”
Semesita ino, Germany ndiye mutungamiri weKanzuru yeEuropean Union. Saka nhengo dzeGerman 135 dzeParamende dzakakumbira hurumende kushandisa chinzvimbo ichi kumanikidza EU kudzorera Hofisi.
Mitezo yeAustria yeParamende yakasaina chisungo chakabatana nechinangwa chimwe chete, uye mazita echiJudha, Orthodox, uye echiMuslim akaratidzira pamusoro pokukanzurwa kwenzvimbo yacho.
It zvaibva zvatarisirwa kuti European Commission itsva yaizomutsiridza basa. Hazvina kuitika pakutanga. Muna Chikumi, Komisheni yakatumira tsamba kuInternational Religious Freedom Roundtable, mukokeri weNGOs nevanhu vanobva muchitendero chipi nechipi chinoshandira rusununguko rwechitendero.
Mutsamba iyi, Komisheni yakasimbisa kuti vaizosimudzira rusununguko rwechitendero maererano ne2013 EU nhungamiro, iyo inocherechedza kodzero yevanhu yekusununguka. chitendero uye kutenda uye kunzwisisa kodzero iyo pasi pemutemo weEurope kureva kuti munhu wese akasununguka kutenda, kusatenda, kuchinja zvavanotenda, kupupurira pachena zvavanotenda uye kugoverana zvavanotenda nevamwe.
Mutsamba iyi, Komisheni yakataurawo kuti kutyorwa kwemitemo kwaizotariswa nenhumwa dzeEU. Nhumwa naEamon Gilmore, mumiriri akakosha we kodzero Dzevanhu, vaifanira kutaura nezvekutyorwa kwacho
Pashure pacho, uye kuratidzira kwose kwacho, Komisheni yakachinja mafungiro ayo ndokuzivisa kuti chinzvimbo cheNhumwa Inokosha cherusununguko rwechitendero chaizoramba chiripo. Zvose, nenzira, zvichiri kumiswa. Isu hatisati taziva kuti ndiani achazove mumiriri akakosha, uye pasi pesimba ripi.
Pane imwe nyaya. Nhume yakakosha inotarisira rusununguko rwechitendero kunze kweEU, asi rusununguko rwechitendero rwuri mungozi mukati memiganhu yeEU. Pane zvakawanda zveuchapupu rusununguko irworwo rwechitendero ruri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma muEurope.
Rusununguko rwechitendero mukati memuganhu weEU unovimbiswa pasi peEU charter yekodzero dzakakosha iyo inochengetedzwa neEU fundamental rights agency muVienna. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU dzinomanikidzwa nemisimboti yegutsaruzhinji iyo komisheni inokwanisa kuita kuti vazvidavirire kana mitemo yavo isingaenderane.
Uye zvakadaro, pane zviitiko zvinoratidza kuti rusununguko rwokunamata ruri mungozi.
Mhosva dzichangoburwa dzakabva kuFinland neSweden.
Päivi Räsänen, nhengo yeParamende yeFinnish uye aimbove gurukota, akatarisana nekuferefetwa ina mushure mekutumira patitter ndima yeBhaibheri inobvunza kuti Evangelical Church muFinland yakatsigira Pride 2019.
Ellinor Grimmark naLinda Steen, vananyamukuta vaviri vokuSweden, vakakwidza nyaya yacho kuEuropean Court for Human Rights nokuti vakawana varovha uye vaisakwanisa kunyorera basa ripi zvaro sezvo vakaramba kubatsira kubvisa pamuviri. Zvisinei, nyaya yacho yakanzi haitenderwi.
Aya haasi iwo ega nyaya, uye haisi mamiriro matsva. Zvinokosha kuti tiyeuke kuti Holy See yakatonga pachayo muna 2013. Pashure pekukurukurwa kwenyaya mbiri paEuropean Court for Human Rights, Holy See yakatumira tsamba uye yakatsanangura zvakanyanya kuti sei zvitendero zvisiri “nzvimbo dzisina mutemo” asi kuti “ nzvimbo dzerusununguko.”
Mhosva mbiri dzakaunza chinyorwa cheHoly See ndeidzi Sindicatul' Pastoral cel bun' maringe neRomania uye Fernandez Martinez kurwisa Spain. Ose ari maviri anopa chikafu chekufunga kunyange nhasi.
Mhosva yokutanga yaiva yesangano revashandi rakaumbwa muna 2008 nevafundisi muruwa rweChechi yeOrthodox kuti vadzivirire “zvavanoda pabasa, zvemari, magariro, uye tsika” mukubata kwavo nechechi.
Apo hurumende yeRomania yakanyoresa mubatanidzwa mutsva, chechi yakamhan’arira, ichitaura kuti dzidziso dzayo dzisingabvumiri mibatanidzwa uye ichikakavadza kuti kunyoresa kwaiputsa nheyo yokuzvitonga kwechechi.
Dare reRomania rakabvumirana neChechi, uye mubatanidzwa wacho wakapikisa mutongo wedare muEuropean Court for Human Rights. Sangano iri rakati chisarudzo chekusanyoresa chinotyora Chikamu 11 cheEuropean Convention, icho chinopa kodzero yerusununguko rwekubatana.
Muna 2012, dare rakafunga kuti, pasi peChisungo 11, nyika inogona kudzikamisa rusununguko rwekubatana chete kana ikaratidza "chido chinomanikidza chemagariro," chinotsanangurwa maererano ne "kutyisidzira kunharaunda yedemokrasi," Izvi hazvina kuitika muRomania. Saka dare rakakanganisa dare reRomania, uye Romania yakakwidza nyaya kuGrand Chamber - nzvimbo yekupedzisira yedare reEU.
Mhosva yechipiri yaibata Fernandez Martinez, murairidzi wechiSpanish we chitendero, mu Speini, zvikoro zvehurumende zvinodzidzisa chiKaturike, chinodzidziswa nevarayiridzi vanobvumirwa nabhishopi womunzvimbomo. Fernandez Martinez haana kuwana mvumo yabhishopi wake. Mupristi akadzikama, Fernandez Martinez, akapikisa pachena kusaroora kunosungirwa. Chikoro chacho pachakadzinga murayiridzi wacho, akapikisa European Convention. Kudzingwa kwake - akapokana - kwakatyora kodzero yake yekuvanzika, hupenyu hwemhuri, uye kutaura.
Chikamu cheDare reEuropean Court chakamupikisa, nokuti mukubvisa mvumo - chikamu chakataura - bhishopi akanga aita "mukuwirirana nenheyo yekuzvitonga kwechitendero"; murayiridzi wacho akanga adzingwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvorudzidziso bedzi, uye kwaizova kusina kufanira kuti dare renyika ripindire.
Mhosva mbiri idzi – “gurukota rinoona nezvekunze kweVatican”, aimbova Bhishopi mukuru Dominique Mamberti akati – “dzinopokana rusununguko rweChechi yekushanda maererano nemitemo yaro uye kusazviisa pasi pemitemo yehurumende kunze kweinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vose vanobatsira uye kurongeka kwevanhu kunoremekedzwa.”
Mumwe anofanira kutaura kuti iyi i vexata quaestio (nyaya yakatokurukurwa nezvayo), ine kukosha kure kuEurope.
Europe, zvisinei, iri kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa zvikuru. The Observatoire de la Christianophobie muFrance uye Observatory on Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination against Christian in Europe inoshuma nhamba inowedzera yemhaka dziri kudya kufunga.
Zvitendero zvakatonyanya kuve panjodzi mushure mekubuda kwe coronavirus. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana dzokudzivisa kupararira kweutachiona hwacho zvakakanganisawo rusununguko rwokunamata mungozi. Yakanga iri emergency, uye munhu wese anonzwisisa izvozvo, asi panguva imwecheteyo, zvinogara zvakakosha kumisazve musimboti, kuti urege kumisa muenzaniso.
Pakutarisira rusununguko rwokunamata mune dzimwe nyika, zvingava zvakanaka kuti Europe ive nokumwe kuongorora kwakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu mukati memiganhu yayo.
Sokupfuurira kunoita Holy See kutaura, rusununguko rworudzidziso “rusununguko rworusununguko rwose,” muedzo we<em>litmus wemamiriro orusununguko munyika imwe neimwe. Kugadzwa kwenhume inokosha yeEU yerusununguko rwechitendero chichava chinhu chinogamuchirwa, naizvozvo. Zvichiri kuzoonekwa, zvisinei, chii chichave chaicho mandate uye masimba eHofisi. Zvingave zvakanaka kuwedzera chiyero chayo kugadzirisa kutyorwa kwerusununguko rwechitendero mukati meEU, zvakare.
* Makolamu eCatholic News Agency maonero uye haafanire kutaura maonero esangano.
