Chitendero uye hurumende muUnited States - masere chokwadi kubva kuPew

Vazhinji vekuAmerica vanotenda mukuparadzaniswa kwechechi nenyika, asi vamwe, kazhinji vaevhangeri vanochengetedza vanowanzopikisa kuti pfungwa iyi haiwanikwe muBumbiro reUnited States.

Dalia Fahmy akanyorera bhenji Research muna Chikunguru kuti kupatsanurwa kwechechi nenyika kwave kuongororwa zvakare zhizha rino mushure mekunge Dare Repamusorosoro reUS rakatsigira vezvitendero mumitongo yakatevedzana.

Imwe yemitemo inobvumira nyika kuti dzibhadharise zvikoro zvechitendero zvisina kunanga, nepo imwe ichidzivirira zvikoro zvechitendero kubva kumatare edzimhosva ekusarura mabasa.

Fahmy akanyora kuti vanhu vekuAmerica vanga vachikakavadzana kuti votara mutsetse pakati pepi chitendero uye hurumende kubva pakuvambwa kweUnited States.

Anotaura kuti kunyangwe huwandu hwevanhu vasina chitendero vekuAmerica huchikwira, chechi nenyika zvinoramba zvakapindirana munzira dzakawanda - kazhinji nerutsigiro rweveruzhinji.

Akataura zvinhu zvisere nezvekubatana kuri pakati chitendero uye hurumende muUnited States, zvichibva pane yakamboburitswa Pew Research Center inoongorora.

1. Bumbiro renyika rega rega rinotaura nezvaMwari kana humwari, asi Bumbiro reUS haritauri nezvaMwari,

“Mwari anoonekawo muDeclaration of Independence, Pledge of Alegiance uye pamari yeUnited States,” akanyora kudaro Fahmy.

1. US Congress yagara iine chiKristu chakawandisa, uye vangangosvika vapfumbamwe-mu-gumi vamiriri (88 muzana) muCongress yazvino vanozivisa sevaKristu, ongororo ya2019 inowana.

VApurotesitendi NEKAKATOLIKI VAKAMIRIRIRA

Nepo huwandu hwevanozvidaidza kuti maKristu muCongress hwakadzikira musarudzo dzemuna 2016, maKristu ese - uye kunyanya maPurotesitendi nemaCatholic - vachiri kumirirwa zvakanyanya paCapitol Hill zvichienderana nechikamu chavo chevagari vemuUS.

Chimiro chechitendero che116th Congress

1. Vanenge vatungamiri vese veUS, kusanganisira VaDonald Trump, vanga vari vechiKristu, uye vazhinji vakazviona seEpiscopalian kana Presbyterian.

Zvakadaro, vaviri vevatungamiriri vainyanya kupembererwa, Thomas Jefferson naAbraham Lincoln, vaive vasina hukama hwechitendero. Mapurezidhendi mazhinji eUS akapika nebhaibheri, uye vanosimbisa mhiko yavo yechinzvimbo ne “saka ndibatsirei Mwari.”

1. Vanosvika hafu yevanhu vekuAmerica vanonzwa kunge zvakanyanya (20 muzana) kana zvakati (32 muzana) yakakosha kuti mutungamiri wenyika ave nezvitendero zvakasimba, maererano neongororo yakaitwa muna Kukadzi.

Asi vanenge vana mugumi (39 muzana) vanoti zvakakosha kuti mutungamiri wenyika agovere zvavanotenda. MaRepublicans ane mukana wakawanda kupfuura maDemocrats kutaura kuti zvakati zvakakosha kuti mutungamiri wenyika ave nekutenda kwakasimba kwechitendero (65 muzana vs 41 muzana).

1. Vanhu vokuAmerica vanokamukana pakuti mitemo yenyika inofanira kuratidza dzidziso dzeBhaibheri kusvika papi.

Vanoda kusvika 50 muzana yevakuru vekuUnited States vanoti Bhaibheri rinofanira kupesvedzera mitemo yenyika zvakanyanya (23 muzana) kana kuti vamwe (26 muzana), uye vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvina (28 muzana) vanoti Bhaibheri rinofanira kukunda zvinoda vanhu kana vaviri vacho vanopokana, ongororo yaFebruary yakawanikwa. Hafu yevaAmerica, zvakadaro, vanoti Bhaibheri harifanire kukanganisa mitemo yeUS zvakanyanya (19 muzana) kana zvachose (31 muzana).

Hafu yevaAmerica vanoti Bhaibheri rinofanira kupesvedzera mitemo yeUS; uye 28 muzana inoufarira pane kuda kwevanhu

1. Zvikamu makumi matanhatu nezvitatu kubva muzana zvevanhu vekuAmerica vanoti machechi nedzimwe dzimba dzekunamatira dzinofanirwa kusiyana nezvematongerwo enyika.

Vanopfuura zvikamu zvitatu muzvina (76 muzana) vanoti dzimba dzekunamatira idzi hadzifanirwe kutsigira vanomirira zvematongerwo enyika panguva yesarudzo, sekureva kweongororo ya2019. Asi, vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vekuAmerica (36%) vanoti machechi nedzimwe dzimba dzekunamatira dzinofanira kutaura maonero avo panyaya dzemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika. (The Johnson Amendment, yakagadzwa muna 1954, inorambidza masangano asingabhadharwi mutero semachechi kubva pakubatanidzwa mumapato ezvematongerwo enyika achimiririra chero ani zvake.)

1. Vanenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vekuAmerica (32 muzana) vanoti mitemo yehurumende inofanira kutsigira tsika dzechitendero. Vanosvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu (65 muzana) vanoti chitendero chinofanira kuchengetwa kunze kwemitemo yehurumende, ongororo ye2017 Pew Research Center yakawanikwa.

1. Dare Repamusorosoro reUS rakapa mutongo muna 1962 kuti hazvisi pamutemo kuti mudzidzisi atungamirire kirasi mumunamato pachikoro chehurumende, asi 8 muzana yevadzidzi vezvikoro zvehurumende vane makore 13 kusvika 17 vanoti vakasangana nazvo, maererano neongororo ya2019.

(Zvisinei, zvinobvira kuti vamwe pwere vakataura nezvechiitiko ichi, vangadai vakambopinda zvikoro zvechitendero zvakazvimiririra uko munamato unotungamirirwa nevadzidzisi unoenderana nebumbiro remutemo.) Chiitiko ichi chinowanzoitika kuMaodzanyemba (12 muzana) kupfuura kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva (2) muzana). Zvikamu makumi mana nechimwe kubva muzana zvepwere dzeUnited States dziri muzvikoro zvehurumende zvinonzwa zvakakodzera kuti mudzidzisi atungamirire kirasi mumunyengetero, kubatanidza 29 muzana yepwere dzinoziva kuti tsika iyi yakarambidzwa asi ichiti inogamuchirika kunyanguvezvo.