By — Shyamal Sinha
Mhosva yekutanga yeCOVID-19 muIndia yakaonekwa muna Ndira 30, zuva rimwe chete iro WHO yakazivisa kuti idambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji rinotarisirwa pasi rose. India yakapinda mukuvhara ingangoita mwedzi miviri gare gare.
Nezviitiko 1,327 uye nhanhatu dzakafa mumwedzi mina, gwara reCCIDID-19 munzvimbo inotonhora yerenje reLadakh rinosimbisa maonero ekuti vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzinosvika zviuru zvitatu zvemamita uye pamusoro havagone kutapukirwa kana vachienzaniswa nevari munzvimbo dzakadzika, vanodaro. nyanzvi pano.
Musi waChikumi 15, avhareji yekuyedza muIndia yaive 4,972 pamiriyoni. Ladakh yaive neyepamusoro-soro yekuyedzwa pa38,170 pamiriyoni, ichiteverwa neGoa (27,568 pamiriyoni), Jammu neKashmir (20,400 pamiriyoni), uye Delhi (14,693 pamiriyoni).
Huwandu hwekupora kwechirwere munharaunda yemubatanidzwa 82 muzana, yakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura avhareji yenyika ye64.24 muzana. Ipo 1,067 vapora, kune mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenhatu kesi, sekureva kweDirectorate of Health Services neChipiri. Vese vari pasi pekutariswa nachiremba muzvipatara, corona nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kana vari vega pamba uye hapana ari pamhepo inofefetera.
"Nhau dzakanaka uye chakanyanya kushamisa kuwanikwa kwaive kupora panguva kwevarwere vese vane hutachiona kunyangwe hazvo ruzhinji rwevarwere ndevenzvimbo ine nharaunda ine silicosis yakapararira iyo inokanganisa nzira yekudzivirira yemapapu," akadaro Tsering Norboo, chiremba pamudyandigere uye MD. iyo Ladakh Institute of Prevention. Izvi, akadaro, zvakaita kuti vaongorori vatarise denda reCCIDID-19 mune mamwe matunhu akakwirira seLhasa muTibet neWuhan kuChina.
Ongororo ichangoburwa, "Ko iyo pathogenesis yeSAR-CoV-2 hutachiona inoderera pakakwirira-yakakwirira?", Nevaongorori veYunivhesiti Institute of Cardiology uye Respirology yeQuebec, Canada, vakatsigira zvakawanikwa. "Kuwanikwa kwedenda reCCIDID-19 kunoratidza kuderera kwehuwandu uye kukanganisa kwehutachiona hweSARS-Cov -2 muvanhu vanogara pakakwirira kupfuura 3000m. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge ine chekuita nezvese physiology uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, "yakadaro.
Yakawedzera kukwirira nharaunda, yakawedzera, inoratidzwa nekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze, kushanduka kwakanyanya kwekushisa pakati pemasikati neusiku, uye yakakwira ultraviolet mwaranzi pakakwirira inogona kuita se sanitiser. Mwaranzi yeUV inokwanisa kugadzira shanduko mumamolecular bond eDNA neRNA (iyo genetic material yehutachiona). “Zvose pamwe chete, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya 'kupona' kwehutachiona panzvimbo yakakwirira uye nehutachiwana hwahwo. Uyezve, nekuda kwekudzikira kwemhepo uye chinhambwe chikuru pakati pemamorekuru pakakwirira, saizi yehutachiona inofambiswa nemhepo inoculum inofanira kunge idiki pane pagungwa, "chidzidzo chakadaro.
Norboo akawedzera kuti zvakawanikwa zvakatsigira rutendo rwekuti zvidzidzo zvevagari venzvimbo dzakakwirira, nharaunda yayo uye maitiro ekugadzirisa akakwirira anogona kupa zviratidzo zvekunzwisisa chirwere uye nekudaro kurapwa kwacho. "Chiyero chekupora muLadakh chakanaka kwazvo. Varwere vatinotambira vane zviratidzo zvakapfava uye hazvisi zvakakomba. Zvakare, isu hatina chero murwere ari pamhepo inofefetera, "akadaro Tashi Thinlas, chiremba chiremba paLeh's SNM Hospital.
Payero yekudzoreredza ye82 muzana, Leh dunhu rinoverengera makumi matanhatu nemana muzana uye Kargil dunhu 64 muzana. Pavakafa vatanhatu, vatatu vakaitika muKargil uye vatatu muLeh. Huwandu hwemasampuli akaedzwa kusvika Chikunguru 94 ndeye 28. Kubva muna Ndira 17,976, 31 vanhu vakaongororwa panhandare yendege, intra district uye inter district check points.
Sekureva kwaPhuntsog Angchuk, director, Health, Ladakh, yekutanga yakasimbisa nyaya yeCCIDID-19 muna Kukadzi 28 mumusha weChushot Gongma. Yakanga iri zvakare yekutanga nzvimbo yemidziyo munyika. "Mumatanho ekutanga, varwere vese vaive vafambi vaidzoka kubva kuIran. Kusvika pakati paChivabvu, makumi mana neshanu chete emhosva dzakataurwa kubva muhuwandu hwesampling vangangoita mazana matatu nemazana manomwe. Kurwiswa uku kwakaitika nekuda kwekuwanda kwevagari vemunzvimbo iyi, vadzidzi nevashandi vanobva kumativi akasiyana enyika,” vakadaro.
Kunyangwe huwandu hwechirwere ichi hushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda nenzvimbo dzemubatanidzwa munyika - hutachiona hweIndia hwakwira kusvika pa14,83,156 nerufu makumi matatu nemazana mana nemakumi mana neshanu - pane matambudziko akawanda. Thinlas akati pane kushomeka kwevashandi uye nzvimbo dzekugara muchipatara chake.
“Hatina kumbofunga kuti hutachiona uhu huchabata Ladakh asi hwakauya nekukurumidza. Pane zvakawanda zvakatadza kutonga,” vakadaro. Kune imwe yekuyedza lab muChushot Gongma. Yechipiri muDIHAR, Leh, haisati yatanga kushanda zvizere.
"Parizvino, marabhoritari yeDIHAR haisi kunyatsoshanda. Kuongorora uye miedzo iri kuitika. Yave kutogadzirwa uye ichange ichishanda mukati mevhiki, "akadaro Sonam Angmo, anoona nezveChushot lab. Ladakh anga achitumirawo samples kuNCDC, Delhi, uye PGI Chandigarh kuti arerutse mutoro.
Vachitaura nezvematambudziko ari mberi, vakati mwaka wechando uchange wakaoma. Marabhoritari anoda zvivakwa zvekudziisa sezvo tembiricha inodzika kusvika pazasi pechando uye michina inonetseka zvakanyanya. Sekureva kwaNorboo, ino ndiyo nguva yakanyatsokodzera kuti Ladakh atange mamiriro ehunyanzvi Molecular Biology Laboratory nerutsigiro rweIndia Council of Medical Research uye inobatana nemasangano akadai sePune's National Institute of Virology uye Delhi's Institute of Genomics uye Integrative. Biology.
Nekufamba kwenguva, chinodiwa kudyara muzvivakwa zvehutano, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kwemabasa ehutano enguva dzose, nekuvandudza kugadzirira kwehutano. India ichafanirwa kugadzirisa nekuchenjera mashandisirwo emari, kukwezva maindasitiri ekudyara kuti ikurudzire kukura, uye kugadzirisa kushaikwa kwemabasa. Asi pamusoro pegore rinotevera, India inogona kutarisira kuramba iri mumatambudziko
