Mukadzi wechiUighur nevana vake kuUnity New Village kumadokero kweChina mudunhu reXinjiang: APChina yakatarisana nekushoropodzwa kuri kuwedzera pasi rose pamusoro pemabatiro ayo vanhu veUighur mukati Xinjiang mudunhu - nezvichemo zvemisasa yechibharo nekuvharirwa kwakawanda.
Boris JohnsonHurumende yakapomera Beijing mhosva yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu neboka diki, uku Donald TrumpHurumende yakatemera zvirango kuvakuru vekuChina vane chekuita nekudzvinyirirwa kwavanoti.
Saka maUighurs ndivanaani? Uye rudzii rweuchapupu huri seri kwezvinotaurwa izvi? The Independent akanyatsotarisisa boka rakakanganwa zvakanyanya nenyika kusvika mavhiki apfuura.
Ndivanaani vanhu veUighur?
VaUighur idzinza revashoma remaMuslim vanogara mudunhu reChina kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweXinjiang. Kune anofungidzirwa mamirioni gumi nerimwe eUighur mudunhu - ingangoita hafu yehuwandu hwayo.
VaMuslim veUighur vanga varipo kwemazana emakore uye vanotaura mutauro une chekuita neTurkey. Zvinotendwa kuti madzitateguru avo anogona kunge akabva kune imwe nyika yekumusha kwevaTurkey kuchamhembe kwepakati peAsia.
Mamwe maUighur haabvume kuti Xinjiang - zviri pamutemo "nzvimbo inozvitonga" - chikamu cheChina, vachitaura humbowo hwekuti madzitateguru avo aigara munzvimbo iyi zvisati zvaitika. Chinese Han naTang dynasties vakasimbisa hutongi hwavo munzvimbo iyi.
Kushungurudzwa kwerudzii kunofungidzirwa kuti kuri kuitika?
Pane humbowo hunovimbika hwekuti vanosvika miriyoni imwe chete yevaUighur nevamwe vadiki vechiMuslim vari kuvharirwa munzvimbo dzekuvharirwa "dzedzidzo" muXinjiang, maererano ne ripoti neUnited Nations Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination.
Beijing yaramba kubatwa zvisizvo - ichiti misasa iyi "nzvimbo dzekudzidzira basa" dzinobatsira kubvisa mhirizhonga nemaIslamist separatists, pamwe nekupa vanhu hunyanzvi.
Murume ari kutyaira mota munharaunda yeUighur muAksu, Xinjiang province (AFP via Getty Images)Zvisinei, chirevo cha2018 neAmnesty International. ripoti vakawana kuti kuvharirwa zvisiri pamutemo kwevaMuslim veUighur mudunhu rose kwakapararira. Boka rekutapwa World Uyghur Congress vasungwa vanobatwa pasina mhosva, uye vanomanikidzwa kuedza kudzidziswa kuburikidza nekushevedzera masirogani eChinese Communist Party.
Nguva pfupi yadarika pavakasangana nemavhidhiyo anovhiringidza anoratidza varume vakavhara maziso vakapfugama vakamirira kutungamirirwa muzvitima muXinjiang, mumiriri weChina kuUK akaudza BBC kuti vhidhiyo iyi inogona kunge iri "yekunyepera". Vhidhiyo iyi yakasimbiswa neveAustralia masevhisi ekuchengetedza.
Chii chiri seri kwezvirevo zve'mass sterilization'?
Pane humbowo kuti hurumende yeChina iri kutora matanho akasimba ekudzikisa huwandu hwekuzvarwa pakati pevaUighur sechikamu chemushandirapamwe wekumisa huwandu hwechiMuslim.
Chirevo chakaburitswa muna Chikumi nenyanzvi yeChina Adrian Zenz akati zviremera zveChinese zvaimanikidza vakadzi vechiUighur kuti vacheneswe kana kuiswa michina yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri muXinjiang yese.
Ichangopfuura Associated Press kuongorora vakadzi vakawanikwa mudunhu iri vakatarisana nekubhadhara faindi uye kutyisidzirwa kuvharirwa nekuda kwekutyora mitemo yekuzvara vana. Yakawanawo zviremera zvinomanikidza intrauterine zvishandiso (IUDs), sterilization uye kunyange kubvisa pamuviri pavakadzi vechiUighur.
Varatidziri vanopinda mumusangano kuHong Kong kuratidza kutsigira vashoma veUighur muChina (AFP/Getty)Ndeipi danho rezvematongerwo enyika rakatorwa?
US yakatemera zvirango kuvakuru veChina, makambani nemasangano ane chekuita nemabatiro eChina evaUighur mudunhu reXinjiang. Musi wa20 Chikunguru, iyo US Commerce department akawedzera makambani gumi nerimwe ekuChina kune US economic blacklist.
Pakutanga svondo rino munyori wekunze weUK Dominic Raab akapomera vakuru veChinese mhosva yekutyora kodzero dzevanhu "kwakakomba, kwakaipisisa" muXinjiang - asi hurumende yeBritain yakamira kuunza zvirango kune vakuru vanopomerwa mhosva yekushungurudza vaUighur.
France yakashorawo mabatirwo erudzi. Gurukota rezvemari reFrance, Bruno Le Maire akati "zvaimukira uye hazvigamuchirike" - uye akadana "vacherechedzi vepasi rose vakazvimirira" kuti vabvumidzwe kuongorora mamiriro eXinjiang.
Zvakadini nemakambani akazvimirira anoshandisa basa reUighur?
Kupfuura 180 kodzero Dzevanhu Mapoka akakurudzira mhando kubva kuAdidas kuenda kuAmazon kumisa kutora donje uye zvipfeko kubva mudunhu reXinjiang uye kugura hukama nechero vatengesi muChina vanobatsirikana kubva kune zvavanoti "basa rekumanikidzwa".
Kunyange mhando zhinji dzemafashoni dzisingabvi kumafekitori muXinjiang, mazhinji emacheni avo ekutenga anogona kunge akasvibiswa nedonje inotorwa neUighurs inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuChina uye inoshandiswa nevamwe vatengesi, mubatanidzwa wemasangano. akadaro mutsamba.
Zvikamu zvinodarika makumi masere kubva muzana zvedonje rekuChina zvinobva kuXinjiang. "Mabhrendi nevatengesi vanoziva kuti kune dambudziko rakakura mudunhu iri, uye kuti cheni dzavo dzekutengesa dziri panjodzi huru yekumanikidzwa kushanda," akadaro Scott Nova, mukuru weUS-based Worker Rights Consortium (WRC).
