Zvinotendwa kuti Ravan akafamba zvakanyanya muPushpak Viman yake, uye nzira dzendege dzinogona kutiudza zvakawanda nezveLanka's geopolitical kusvika uye pesvedzero.
रामायणम्, Rāmāyaṇam ndeimwe yeaya maviri makuru Sanzikiriti epics of India yekare, mumwe wacho ari mahābhārata. Pamwe chete ne mahābhārata, inoumba iyo Hindu Itihasa.
Iyo epic, yagara ichinzi kune iyo Maharishi valmiki, inorondedzera hupenyu hwa Rama, muchinda wengano Kosala Kingdom. Zvinotevera kutapwa kwake kwemakore gumi nemana kusango nababa vake Mambo Dasharata, pakukumbira kwamai vake vokurera Kaikeyi, anofamba nemumasango muIndia nemudzimai wake sita uye mukoma lakshmana,kupambwa kwemukadzi wake ravana, mambo mukuru we Lanka, zvichiguma nehondo naye, uye Ram akazodzokerazve Ayodhya kugadzwa mambo. Iyi ndiyo magumo eiyo epic. Iro ibhuku rinoyera zvikurusa, uye rinoraviwa nemamiriyoni avanhu gore rimwe nerimwe.
Kushanya kweSri Lanka kunosimudzira yakasarudzika nzira yeRamayan kubva kuMunneswaram kuenda kuTrincomalee, Ella kuenda kuColombo. Nyika yekutanga satellite yakatangwa gore rapfuura inonzi 'Ravana-1'.
Enzanisa izvi neIndia, uko masjid yakamira panzvimbo yakaberekerwa Lord Ram kwemazana emakore uye zvisinei nehumbowo hwakakura hwakapihwa mudare, 'venyika' vakaramba vachiramba. Chero zano rekusimudzira kunzwisisa kwehuzivi kwaRamayan, kana kudzidza rwendo rwaRam uye mibatanidzwa, kana kuvaka matunhu ekushanya zvichienderana neiyo epic inosekwa uye kusangana nekuzvidzwa uye kuratidzira.
Nepo Sri Lanka ichimbundira nekusanyara kwayo yakapfuura, kuzivikanwa uye nhaka, maHindu ari munyika yekutenda kwavo anogara achinyadziswa uye nekudzorwa kubva mukukudza epic yavo yekutsanangura nekuti sezviri pachena ingave iri munharaunda uye inogumbura vashoma.
MaIndia anofanirwa kugamuchira pasina humbowo hwesainzi hunomanikidza kuvapo kwaJesu kana Mohammed, asi Ram kana Krishna haigoni kupaza sirin'i yegirazi yengano.
Kunyange kuda kuziva kwoungwaru muzvinyorwa zvechiHindu kunoodzwa mwoyo. Muna 2015, bepa rakapihwa Ravan's Pushpak Viman kuIndian Science Congress muMumbai rakasangana nehasha. Makore mashanu gare gare, hurumende yakavakidzana nayo yakadadisa kutanga fundo yakazara pamusoro penhau iyi.
Mutungamiriri wenyika, Narendra Modi, akaramba achisekwa apo muna 2014 akati kuvhiyiwa kwechizoro kwakatanga kuIndia. Makore mana gare gare, ongororo yeColumbia University's Inving Medical Center yakatsvaga midzi yezvizoro uye nzira dzekuvandudza kuIndia yekare makore anopfuura 2,500 apfuura.
“Muzana remakore rechitanhatu BCE, mumwe chiremba wokuIndia anonzi Sushruta €” aizivikanwa nevakawanda muIndia sa'baba vokuvhiya' €” akanyora rimwe remabhuku ekutanga-tanga pasi rose panyaya dzemishonga nekuvhiya,” rakadaro bepanhau racho. "Sushruta Samhita yakanyora etiology yezvirwere zvinopfuura 6, kushandiswa kwemazana emiti yemishonga, uye mirairo yekuita akawanda ekuvhiya, kusanganisira marudzi matatu eganda nekugadzirisazve mhino."
Hungwaru hwepurojekiti yeBritain yekoloni yekuparadza ruzivo nedzidzo yeIndia yekumusha uye kuitsiva neimwe inoburitsa mafundisi, anozvisema sahib ebrown ari kuoneka nanhasi. Jawaharlal Nehru akaenderera mberi neiyi hurongwa hwekoloni, achibvisa kuurayiwa kwenhoroondo kune Vazivi vekuruboshwe.
Kunyange zvazvo Sri Lanka inogadzirisa zvekare kare nekudzidza tsika dzayo uye nzira dzekutengeserana dzinotaurwa mumagwaro ekare saRamayan naValahassa Jataka, India ichiri kugadzirisa dzidzo yayo, kukanganisa kwezvakaitika kare, uye kuzvikudza kwakaputsika mumidzi yayo inobwinya.
Nepo India inoramba Ram, Lanka anodada anoshamisira nezvomuvengi anoshamisa, Ravan, uyo munyori Amish Tripathi anoti nezvake: “Iye akasiana nomupambi wakowo zvake. Nekuda kwekuti ane hunyanzvi. Iye muimbi ane hunyanzvi, mudetembi ane hunyanzvi, mutambi akanaka, anoverenga zvakanyanya, mutongi akanaka kwazvo. Izvo zvinomuita murume akadzama, akaoma kunzwisisa, uye anonakidza kunyora nezvake. Kunyange chisimba chaRavan chakanga chiri chedzidzo.”
Zita racho Ramayana zvinoreva kuti “Rama” + “Aayana”, apo seRama riri zita raIshe kana Mwari uye Aayana zvichireva Nzira kana Nzira. Revo chaiyoiyo yezita i“rwendo rwaRāma” kana kuti “basa raRāma” kana kuti nemamwe mashoko nzira kana nzira yakatorwa kana kusarudzwa neRama mukati menguva yokutenderera kwoupenyu hwomunhu pasi pano, panguva. Treta Yuga (makore 869000 apfuura) muJambudweep(Java Plum)/Aryavart/India.
Sri Lanka, zvine hungwaru uye zvine mutsindo, iri kunyura mukutengeserana kwayo kwakapfuma, tsika dzemugungwa, uye zvino kunyange nzira dzemuchadenga kuvaka ngano yenyika yakasimba. Vinod Moosinghe, muchikamu chake, inotsanangura chiyero cheruzivo irworwo kubva munhau yeYakkhinis yeJataka Tales uyo akatora uye akaroora vatengesi vakaputsikirwa nechikepe kuSinbad the Sailor kuenda kuTamil Nadu uye Odisha kubatana kune ngarava zvinongedzo neChina neVietnam.
Izvi zvinosimbisa nyaya yekurudziro yedunhu reRavan. India, ine nhoroondo yakapfuma yegungwa uye nzira yakakura yezvematongerwo enyika muIndia Ocean, usatombopa nzvimbo kune vanofarira vaRajendra Chola.
Sri Lanka yakaita izvo India yaifanira kunge yakaita kare. Kudzidza kwakadzama kwekufamba kwaIshe Ram uye mibatanidzwa kwakanonoka. Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika, isu tinofanirwa kudurura maitiro edu ekukumbira ruregerero kune yedu yekare nemidzi.
Maererano netsika yechiHindu, Rama chimiro chemuviri (Avatar) chamwari Vishnu. Chinangwa chikuru chekuzvarwa uku ndechekuratidza nzira yakarurama (dharma) kuzvisikwa zvipenyu zvose zviri panyika.
