Sei kushandisa mutauro wehondo kunopesana nedambudziko redu rehutano hwepasi rose: mamwe maratidziro kubva mukuzviparadzanisa nevamwe
Yakabudiswa pa Quaker Council yeEuropean Affairs
Chimwe chezvinhu chakanyanya kundibaya mwoyo munguva dzanhasi dzakasarudzika kutaura kwehondo kunoshandiswa nevatungamiriri vazhinji vezvematongerwo enyika kutaura nezve COVID-19 mamiriro. Rhetoric yakadai inoratidzika kunge yakarasika panguva yehutano hweveruzhinji - uye inogona kuve ine njodzi zvakanyanya, nekuregerera mhirizhonga. Mhinduro yemauto haisiriyo yatinoda. Kusiyana neizvi, kubatana kwatinogona kupupurira pamatanho akasiyana kunogona kuve kutanga kweiyo post-COVID-19 shanduko yandinotenda kuti vezvematongerwo enyika pasi rese vanofanirwa kufambisa nekusimudzira.
Izwi rehondo riri kushandiswa kuratidza kusimba kwemamiriro ezvinhu asiwo kuunganidza vanhu uye kugadzira pfungwa yekubatana. Semugari weFrance zvainyanya kushamisa apo Emmanuel Macron, muna Kurume 16 nhaurwa, akati “Tiri kurwa” kanenge kanomwe. Nguva imwe neimwe nekusimbisa kukuru uye mutambo. Asi rhetoric iyi zvakare iri kushandiswa kumwewo: muUS, Donald Trump akazvidaidza kuti "Mutungamiriri wenguva yehondo”; uye muItaly hurumende yakakumbira "hupfumi hwenguva yehondo” kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Ndinoona kutaura uku kusingakodzeri kubva kunyika dzinonzi 'dzine runyararo' zvichipihwa mamiriro ayo vanhu vari munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga vanofanira kutsungirira. Kufunga kuti tiri 'kuhondo' njodzi dzinoita kuti tikanganwe kuti tine rombo rakanaka sei, zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwevanhu vanoramba vachitambura nekubhomba - izvo zvisingambomira nekuda kweCCIDID-19. Zvinotonyanya kutyisa kana tichiziva kuti nyika dzakaita seSyria dziri kurohwa nehutachiona, uye vanhu ikoko havagone kuparadzaniswa sesu. Sekutaura kwakaita mutauriri weInternational Red Cross muIraq, "Social distancing iropafadzo".
Zvakare, iyi rondedzero yemauto inogona kupedzisira yave nengozi kwatiri tese sezvo ichipisa mhepo inotungamirwa nekufunganya. Nekutaura nezve 'muvengi asingaoneki', tinongowedzera kusavimba kwedu nomumwe. Hurukuro iyi inogona kukonzera kutya kwakanyanya uye kunyangwe mhirizhonga. Kubva pakatanga COVID-19, kurwiswa kwakawanda kwechisimba, rusaruraganda uye xenophobic zvakaitika. 'Kuderedza kutya kwevamwe' ndicho chinangwa chikuru cheQuaker Council for European Affairs (QCEA). Kuburikidza nezvayo kodzero Dzevanhu chirongwa, QCEA ine chinangwa chekuvaka nganonyorwa dzakanaka uye kuderedza kutaura kweruvengo - uye munguva yakaita seiyi, basa iri harina kumbonyanya kukosha.
Uyezve, mareferensi ehondo panguva yedambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji anoita seasina kufanira sezvo zvechiuto zvisingabatsiri kugadzirisa mamiriro aya. Handibvunzi kubatsira kwemauto munguva ino yenhamo, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru. Asi muna 2019 kushandiswa kwemauto enyika kwakawana kuwedzera kwakanyanya mumakore gumi (pamusoro pe4%), uye pandinoona kushomeka kusingaperi kwemasks uye ventilator handigone kuita kunze kwekubvunza kukosha kwekushandisa kwakadaro. Kana iwe uchienzanisa zvaunogona kutenga nemari inoshandiswa pamidziyo yemauto inoisa zvinhu mumaonero: pamutengo weF-35 bhomba yenyukireya ndege yaungave nayo. Mazana mana emhepo. Nharaunda dzedu dzinogara dzichiita zvechiuto uye dzakatarisana nekuchengetedzeka, uye hurumende dzakatevedzana dzakaisa pamberi bhajeti remauto pamusoro pekugadzirira kumwe kutyisidzira kwakadai sedenda repasi rose kana shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Dambudziko iri rinofanira kumutsa shanduko mukushandisa zvakakosha - kufunga patsva nzira iyo chengetedzo inoonekwa uye inotsanangurwa nekubva kubva pane 'yakaoma' chengetedzo kuenda kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu. Iko hakuna tsananguro yakasarudzika yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, inoenda mberi kupfuura kunzwisisa kwechinyakare kwechengetedzo yakatarisana nematunhu, ichikurudzira nzira yakatarisana nevanhu. Kudzivirira, kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvinokonzera kukakavara, kubudirira kwevanhu, kodzero dzevanhu uye hutano hwevanhu huri pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganiswa mumafungiro ekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, zvinokurudzirwa neQCEA.
Ndosaka kuri kubatana nekushandira pamwe kwatakaona padanho renzvimbo nenharaunda pasi rose izvo zvinokurudzira nekupa tariro. Uku kuvaka runyararo padanho rayo rekutanga, kuburikidza nekusimudzira kubatana kwevanhu. Kunyangwe kuburikidza nezvipo zvekutengera vanhu vanotambura, maresitorendi ega anobikira vasina pekugara, vavakidzani vanotsigira vashandi vekurapa nevanochengeta nekuvabikira kana kurera vana vavo. Iyi ingori mimwe mienzaniso yekubatana iyo iri kutibatsira kutsanangura patsva hukama hwedu nevanhu vakatipoteredza - kusimbisa nzanga - ngativimbei kuti iyi ichave nhaka yeCOIVD-19.
Vatauri vazhinji vanoda chaizvo kutaura zvinozotevera. Kudaidzira kutsanangurwa patsva kwehurongwa hwedu hwese kunonetsa, sezvo kuedza kufungidzira nyika itsva hakusi nyore, kunyanya nekuti munguva dzenhamo tinowanzoshuvira kudzokera kune 'zvakajairika' kana kuti utopia vhezheni yezvakajairwa. Mamwe mamiriro epashure-COVID-19 anofungidzira zvakare nyika uye shanduko yakakura kudaro inogona kutyisa. Zvakadaro, uku 'kufunga pfungwa' kwepasi rose kunozorodza. Murangariro wepasi rose wekuti vanhu nemasangano vangachengetedza sei nharaunda zvirinani uye kugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze mushure meizvi, uye nekugara murunyararo kwatanga - ndinovimba hurumende dzichatevera fungu rekuzviongorora uye kusadzokera ku'bhizinesi semazuva ese'. Ichi chingave chiratidzo chechokwadi chekusimba kwevanhu uye kugona kwemarudzi edu kudzidza nekushanduka.
