Kana China ichisimbisa kubata munharaunda yayo yekuvhara ine kujairana kunotyisa, inofanirwa. Kusakoshesa kweBato reCommunist Party kweChina rusununguko runokosha rwevagari varo kwave kuchikurudzira kuenzanisa kutonga mune yaimbova Soviet Union. Iyo ichangobva kuiswa National Security Law uye maitiro eHong Kongers anopa humbowo hwakaipa kune chokwadi chekuongorora ikoko. Mukupindura, Congress inofanirwa kutarisa kumashure kumutemo weCold War unoratidza pachena kuti America inomira nevakabatwa nehudzvinyiriri.
Mwedzi wapfuura, veChinese Coast Guard vakabata uye akamisa speed boat nevanhu gumi nevaviri vari muchikepe - kusanganisira vazhinji vanorwira demokrasi - vachiedza kutiza Hong Kong. Kwavaienda kunonzi kwaiva kuTaiwan, kwavaida kutsvaga hutiziro hwezvematongerwo enyika. Nyaya dzakafanana dzekutambudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kusungwa muHong Kong dzawanda gore rino, kunyanya maererano neNational Security Law. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo zvakarurama akacherechedza kuti mhedzisiro yacho kuita kuti Hong Kong, “Rimwe guta rinotungamirwa nemaKomonisiti umo vanhu vanozozviisa pasi pezvido zvevakuru vebato.
Pakapera hutongi hweBritain muHong Kong muna 1997 uye nzvimbo yakapihwa kuChina, zvakazviita nechibvumirano cheBeijing chekuti guta raizochengeta makore makumi mashanu paramende yakasarudzwa munharaunda uye rusununguko rwakakura kupfuura rwakapihwa dzimwe nzvimbo dzeChina. Kubva ipapo, Beijing yakakanganisa zvipikirwa izvi, ichipa mhosva yekusununguka kutaura uye kusangana nezvirango zvakaomarara kune vagari vanogara vachizvidza dzidziso yeChinese Communist Party.
Kudzvanyirira nhanho naBeijing pamwe nekupisa rhetoric kubva kuWashington zvatungamira kutaura nezve inotonhora hondo redux. Zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti izwi rekuti kuvandudzwa rakakodzera here; kunyanguvezvo, fanano pakati pokudzora kweChina Hong Kong nokutonga kweSoviet kwokuMabvazuva Europe zvakajeka.
Makumi emakore apfuura, Gungwa reBaltic rakanga riri zvose mhinganidzo uye nzira inoenda kurusununguko. Nhasi, mvura dzeSouth China Sea pakati peHong Kong neTaiwan dzinobudisa ndima yakafanana. Munguva yeCold War, zviremera zveSoviet neWarsaw Pact zvakashandura nyika kuita majeri kuitira kuti vagari vasatamire kunze kwenyika. Muganhu une uto pakati peMabvazuva neMadokero muEurope wakatambanudzwa kwemazana emakiromita eBaltic Coast. An inofungidzirwa 5,000 vanhu akaedza kusvika kuMadokero pamusoro peGungwa reBaltic; vakawanda vakanyura kana kuti vakasungwa mukuedza kwavo. Vanhu vanenge 800 chete ndivo vanozivikanwa kuti vakakwanisa kufamba mugungwa.
Sezvo Bato reChinese reCommunist richienderera mberi nekubvisa zvakasara zverusununguko rwegutsaruzhinji rweHong Kong, vagari varo vachatanga kutsvaga rusununguko kunze kwenyika pamusoro penyika inogara ichiongorora. Beijing, kufanana nevatungamiriri veSoviet vakapfuura, inonyara nekuenda kwevagari vemo uye inotya chokwadi chavanogona kupupurira. Vatungamiriri veChinese nhasi vari kuita sezvakaitwa nevamwe vavo veCold War, vachirovera pamiganhu, vachienzanisa chishuwo chekuenda nacho. upombwe, vachidzipa vanhu vekuChina vakabata hurumende yavo Nhoroondo kubva kure.
Mumakore ekuma1970, pamberi pemiganhu yeSoviet pakutama kubva kuUSSR, US Congress yakagamuchira izvo zvakazozivikanwa se. Jackson-Vanik Amendment kuUS Trade Act ya1974. Mutemo iwoyo wakabatanidza mitemo yakazaruka yokutama kwenyika dzenguva iyoyo dzechikomonisiti nehukama hwadzo hwekutengeserana nehupfumi neUnited States. Gadziriro iyi yakabudirira yakamanikidza Kremlin kurerutsa zvirambidzo kuvanhu, kunyanya kumaJuda eSoviet aida kusvika kuIsrael, United States nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kunze kwenyika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, US yakakwanisa kumanikidza hupfumi chaihwo, uye nekudaro zvematongerwo enyika, mutengo kuhurumende yeSoviet nekuda kwayo. kodzero Dzevanhu kushungurudzwa ukuwo vachiisa nzira yekuti vagari veSoviet neEast Bloc vazopedzisira vapotera kunze kwenyika.
China yanga iri pasi pezvinodiwa naJackson-Vanik kudzamara Congress yavabvisa muna 2002, mukati memazuva epamusoro etarisiro yeChina yakasununguka, ine mutoro uye yakavimbika. Anosvika makumi maviri emakore gare gare, systemic PRC kutyora kodzero dzevanhu kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi kune maUyghurs, maTibetan, madiki ezvitendero uye zvino vese veHong Kong vafumura Bato reChinese reCommunist kune hutsinye, hutsinye hwazviri.
Hutongi hwezvidzvanyiriri hunobudirira pakuona kwenhema kwevanhu vavo kuti nyika hainzwe kutambura kwavo. Ino ndiyo nguva yekuti US nevabatsiri vayo vamire pamwe chete nekumisikidzwa kwechigadziriso chitsva cheJackson-Vanik chakanyatsogadziridzwa kuChina yanhasi. Nharaunda yeTransatlantic inofanira kuratidza vanhu vanoda rusununguko vekuChina kuti havasi vega.
Scott Cullinane ndiye mutungamiriri mukuru weUS-Europe Alliance. Richard Kraemer ndiye mutungamiri webhodhi reUS-Europe Alliance uye anoshanda kuEuropean Values Center for Security Policy.
