LGBTQI varatidziri vanosimudza aramu pamusoro pekuwedzera kwekutaura kweruvengo nemhirizhonga uye vanopa mazano ekusimbisa dziviriro nekuvandudza nzira dzekupa mari.
LGBTQI vanhu pasi rese, boka ranga rakasarirwa kare, vakaiswa pasi pe kuwedzera kwenjodzi nemhirizhonga Zvikuru nekuda kwemhinduro uye nekusaziva nezve COVID-19 denda, vakadaro vanyori vemusangano wakaitwa ne Friedrich Naumann Foundation yeRusununguko.
Pachiitiko ichi cheBrussels, vanyori vekuPoland, Bangladesh, neIraq vakashuma kuti vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika nevezvitendero vanga vachishandisa vanhu veLGBTQI senzira yekurwisa denda uye kuvaka pane nganonyorwa dzevanhu veLGTBQI sekutyisidzira. Pamusoro pezvo, nhanho dzakadai sekugara kwevanhu vega kurwisa denda kwakawedzera njodzi, sezvo LGBTQI vanhu vaive vakanamatira mudzimba dzine utsinye kana kudzingwa mudzimba dzenguva pfupi.
Varatidziri veLGBTQI vachitaura vakaratidzirawo zvinonetsa zvakanangana nenyika.
MuPoland, nyika ine ruzhinji rwechiKatorike, Julia Maciocha, Mutungamiriri we Warsaw Pride, yakaratidza mutsauko pakati pekubuda pachena anti-LGBTQI agenda yehurumende uye manzwiro evanhu vose, achitaura nezvekuwana kuti vanenge 50% yevanhu vePoland vanotsigira kuroorana kwengochani.
Zvakare, ruvengo rwakatemerwa nyika kune LGBTQI vanhu muPoland harupokane nezvakawanda zvezvisungo uye kukosha kwe EU, izvo zvakakonzera kumakakatanwa akadai seanonzi 'LGBT-yemahara zones'. Muna Chikunguru 2020, European Commission zvikumbiro zvakarambwa kubva kumataundi matanhatu ePoland kuenda ku'mapatya' nemamwe maguta eEU nekuti madhorobha aya akange azviti 'LGBT yemahara'. Nekuda kweizvozvo, havana kuwana mari yechirongwa ichi chekuchinjana. Kwapera mwedzi, Gurukota rezvemitemo rePoland rakazivisa kuti hurumende yaizopa rubatsiro rwemari kumaguta aya uye yakashora EU. zviito se 'zvisiri pamutemo uye zvisina mvumo'.
Amir Ashour, Muvambi uye Executive Director we IraQueer yakataura kuti muIraq, nyika yakawanda yeMuslim, LGBTQI vanhu vanogara vachitya chisimba, kutambudzwa, kana rufu. Akaratidzawo imwe nyaya inokosha pakukurukurirana kwengozi, iyo ndeyokuti kana LGBTQI vanhu vakatizira kunyika dzekuMadokero, vanowanzomanikidzwa 'kuratidza' maonero avo ezvepabonde kana kuti chiziviso chevakadzi panguva yekutsunga kwevapoteri.
Mumwe muratidziri anobva kuBangladesh, uyo akaramba asina kuzivikanwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, akatsanangura kuti muBangladesh, nyika ine ruzhinji rweMuslim, ungochani huchiri mhosva nemutemo wakagarwa nhaka kubva kuBritish colonialism. Mushure mekupondwa kwe2016 kwakashambadzirwa zvakanyanya kwaXulhaz Mannan, muvambi wekutanga wechiBengali LGBT magazini, sangano racho rakamanikidzwa pasi pevhu. Kubva ipapo, masocial media mapuratifomu ave akakosha kuti LGBTQI vatsigiri vaungane nenzira yakachengeteka.
Belgium inoverengerwa seyo yechipiri-yakanakisa nyika maererano nekodzero dzeLGBTQI muEurope neILGA Europe, asi ruzivo rwenharaunda yeLGBTQI runosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekuti munhu anozvizivisa ne 'tsamba' ripi. Semuenzaniso, vana vane bonde vachiri kuvhiyiwa pakuzvarwa nekuti, pamutemo, vabereki vanofanirwa kunyoresa bonde remwana negwaro rekuzvarwa kwavo. Zvisinei nedziviriro dzakawanda dzemutemo muBelgium, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kusangana nemhirizhonga uye rusaruro, asi havawanzo zivisa mapurisa.
Pasi rose, LGBTQI varwiri vanotarisana nehutsinye hwakawanda, kusanganisira kutyisidzira kwepamhepo uye smear campaigns. Kutya ndeyechokwadi chinogara chiripo: kutya kwekuwedzera kutambudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika nemutemo; Kutya kuti vadikani vanogona kurwiswa nekuda kwekuti vanozivisa se LGBTQI kana kuti vanobatanidzwa nebasa rekumiririra; kutya LGBTQI vanhu vari kunetseka nekuora mwoyo uye vanogona kuzviuraya; uye kutya kutambudzwa uye chisimba nehurumende kana vechitendero vanonyanyisa. Activism inouya nemubhadharo wakakura wega.
Nzira dzekuwedzera kodzero kuburikidza nekuvandudza nzira dzekupa mari
Kupa nzira dzinosvikika dzekupa mari kune maNGO madiki uye zvirongwa zvepasi pasi munzvimbo dzinonetsa dzezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro idanho rakakosha rekuchengetedza nekusimudzira kodzero dzeLGBTQI pasi rese. Mari inowanzova nyaya, asi zvinhu zvanyanya kunetsa kune vakawanda vanoita zvekuratidzira sezvo hurumende nevapi vasiri kupa zvakanyanya nekuda kwedenda. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda zvikonzero mari yakakosha ndechekuti vatsigiri kazhinji havagone kuwana basa rinobhadharwa nekuda kwebasa ravo se kodzero Dzevanhu vadziviriri uye saka, pasina mari, mafambiro aya anogona kuve asina kugadzikana.
Parizvino, maitiro ekunyorera mari anowanzo kutora nguva zvakanyanya uye akaomarara kune vanoita zvekuratidzira pasi, kazhinji zvinoda nyanzvi kuti vapedze izvo zvinova mari yakawedzerwa. Zvikumbiro izvi zvinotora vanhu vakakosha kubva pabasa ravo chairo. Zviri murubatsiro rwemunhu wese kuenzanisa kudiwa kwekubuda pachena uye kuzvidavirira kune rimwe divi, uye kudiwa kwekuwanikwa kune rimwe divi.
Pakupera kwechiitiko, pakanga paine kudanwa kwekuwedzera kupindirana panguva ipi neipi yekuita sarudzo nezve LGBTQI nharaunda kubva kune nzira dzekubhadhara mari kusvika pakuita mitemo. Kugadzira chirongwa kuti chienderane nezvinodiwa ne'tsamba' imwe chete hakuna kukwana, nekuti nhengo yega yega munharaunda ichava nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sedzinza remunhu, kugona, zera, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Pasina kuvarangarira nekuronga zvakakodzera, mitemo ine vavariro yakanaka uye mitemo icharamba ichibvisa nhengo dzakashongedzerwa dzemapoka madiki.
