Kusarura kwevashoma veSerb muCroatia: Nyaya yakasimudzwa kuUN muGeneva

Pane 45^th musangano weUN Human Rights Council muGeneva, nyaya yerusarura runobva kurudzi rwemuCroatia yakaendeswa kunhumwa dzavo.

Makore 25 pashure pokunge hondo yeCroatia yokuzvitonga kubva kuSerbia yapera, vanhu vakawanda vokuSerb vaigara muCroatia vanotaura vachisarurwa mudare nevatongi.

Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro inyaya yaVaDalibor Močević, chizvarwa cheCroatia chechizvarwa cheSerbia, avo vave vachirwisana kwemakumi emakore mumatare eCroatia maererano nenyaya dzekodzero dzepfuma uye, munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyaya yokuchengeta mwana.

VaMočević vakanga vakaroora Ms. Ž. Šimunović kubva kuNašice kubva ku1 January 2003 kusvika 26 August 2006. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekurambana kwavo ndechokuti mudzimai wake wekare ainetseka nekudhakwa uye hutano hwepfungwa. Vane mwanakomana, IM, akaberekwa muna Kukadzi 2007.

Pana 17 June 2008, Dare reMunicipal muNašice rakatonga kuti IM yaifanira kupiwa kutarisira amai vake. VaMočević havana kukwanisa kupihwa mvumo yekuchengeta kana kushanya kubva kudare. Anotenda zvakasimba kuti sarudzo iyi yakakurudzirwa nerusaruro rwakanangana nekwaakabva kuSerb.

Muna Ndira 2010, Dare reMunicipal Našice rakapa mvumo yekuchengeta IM kuna sekuru naambuya vake, avo vaigara pakero imwe chete. Izvi zvaive pamusoro pekukumbira kweCenter for Social Welfare yeNašice nekuda kwekunetseka pamusoro pekutambudzika kwaamai vake nekudhakwa uye nenyaya dzepfungwa. VaMočević havana kuudzwa kuti nyaya dzakadai dziri kuitika zvisinei kuti kero yavo yaizivikanwa nedare. Zvakare, anoti kuregeredza kwedare kumuzivisa imhaka yekwaakabva kuSerbia. Akambosangana nerusaruro urwu panguva yenyaya yekodzero dzemidziyo mushure mekusununguka kweCroatia kubva kuSerbia muna 1991.

MunaJanuary 2011, Dare reMunicipal reNašice rakadzorera kuchengetwa kweIM kuna amai vake uye akabvumira baba vake kushanyira kamwe chete pamwedzi kwemaawa 10-12 nguva muNašice. VaMočević vakakwidza nyaya iyi, vachitaura nezvekodzero dzavo sababa pasi pemutemo wenyika weMhuri.

Musi wa10 Kurume 2011, Dare reOsijek County rakapidigura mutongo wekutanga rikadzosera nyaya iyi kuti itongwe zvakare. Dare reRuwa rakatonga kuti mutongo wakapokana wakaitwa mukutyora kodzero yekutonga kwakanaka nekuti baba vemwana vaisabvumidzwa kutora chikamu. VaDalibor Močević vakakumbira kuti aimbova mudzimai wavo aongororwe pfungwa nekuti vaiti mwanakomana wavo aigara achinetsekana naye. Pane kudaro, dare rakarayira kuti VaMočević vaongororwe pfungwa dzavo, avo vakanga vasina nhoroondo yechirwere chepfungwa kana kuti vanovimba navo. VaMočević vanoti izvi zvakakonzerwa nemanzwiro anopokana neSerb.

Muna 2017, aimbova mudzimai waVaMočević akasiya mwanakomana wavo ndokuenda kuCroatia kune imwe nzvimbo isingazivikanwi. Kwapera gore akadzingwa kubva kuAustria kwaakanga asina pekugara, pfungwa dzake dzisina kugadzikana uye akadhakwa. Mukutanga kwa2019, dare reMaspala muĐakovo rakatanga hurongwa hutsva maererano nekodzero yekuchengeta IM Kunyangwe amai vake vakamusiya, mutongi wedare remhuri Ankica Wolf akaramba chikumbiro chaVaMočević chekuti vachengetedzwe.

Matambudziko ese akaunzwa naVaMočević kuDare Repamusorosoro reCroatia kuti abviswe mukutongwa nevatongi uye mutungamiri wedare muĐakovo, pamwe nekuendeswa kwenyaya yavo kune rimwe dare zvakarambwa kana kusiiwa zvisina kusarudzwa.

Mwana wavo ava nemakore anopfuura 10 achirarama mukunetseka mupfungwa. VaMočević vane chokwadi chekuti vatongi vari kuramba kumupa kodzero yekuchengeta mwanakomana wavo nekuti ndewerudzi rwechiSerb.

Muna 2018, European Commission yeRusarura uye Kusashivirira (ECRI) yeKanzuru yeEurope (CoE), yakaratidza kushushikana pamusoro pekukwira kwekurudyi-bapiro kunyanyisa uye hutsinye hunopesana neSerb mune yayo. mushumo wechishanu nezveCroatia, yekutanga yenyika nomwe dzeWestern Balkan kupinda muEU.

Maererano nezvakawanikwa neECRI, VaMočević vanosimbirira kuti vakaramba vachinyimwa kururamisira nekuda kwekwavanobva kuSerb. Gweta rake rakataura kuti izvi hazvisi zvega panyaya yaVaMočević, sezvo mamwe maSerbs muCroatia akasarurwa nekuda kwekudyidzana kwakasiyana-siyana kwevanhu kana masangano pakati pevatongi vashoma, vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakanyanya.