Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwezviyero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekumanikidzira muhutano hwepfungwa kune simba rakasimba uye rinoshungurudza kune varwere. Yakasimba kudarika vashandi vepfungwa vanotenda chaizvo.
The European Times Zvinonzi kuti zvidzidzo zvakatarisa maonero emurwere ekushandiswa kwekumanikidza mumabasa epfungwa. In mumwe 2016 kudzidza naPaul McLaughlin weChikwata cheSocial & Community Psychiatry, WHO Collaborating Center yeMental Health Services Development muEngland, iye nevanyori biyake vakashuma, kuti: “zvidzidzo zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogara zvichiratidza kuti nhanho dzekumanikidza dzinogona kuwanikwa nevarwere sekunyadzisa uye kushungurudza. "
Zvidzidzo zvinojekesa kuti panogona kunge kune matambudziko akakomba ane chekuita nekushandiswa kwesimba uye kumanikidza mune zvepfungwa. Kushandiswa kwekuzvibata uye kuzvidzora kwakaongororwa uye kushumwa pamusoro pemazana ezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nedhatabhesi rebhaibheri rebhaibheri. Medline.
Purofesa wepfungwa dzepfungwa, Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino, akaita ongororo yemaonero evarwere vakange vaiswa pasi pekushandiswa kwekuzvivharira nekudzivirirwa. Ongororo iyi yakavakirwa pawongororo ye300 Medline zvinyorwa zvaive zviripo muna 2004. Muhurukuro kuAssociation of European Psychiatrists '12th European Congress of Psychiatry akataura zvichibva pakuongorora uku, kuti: “mune zvese zvidzidzo zvakadzidza zviitiko zvisina kunaka zvevarwere varwere vakasimbisa chiitiko chekuti chave chirango."
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino vakatsanangura,
"Saka, vazhinji vevarwere vanofunga kuti vakavharirwa kana kudziviswa nekuti vakarangwa nekuda kwehumwe hunhu hwaive husingatenderwe kana nekuda kwekutyorwa kwemitemo yebhodhi. Kubva pane inopfuura hafu yevarwere kusvika ku90 muzana yevarwere muongororo dzakasiyana-siyana vakashuma kuti vanoona kuvharirwa sechirango kunyangwe sekutambudzwa."
Kumanikidza kunokonzera zviratidzo zvepfungwa
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino akawedzera kuti, “Uye varwere vakashumawo kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinosanganisira kuora mwoyo, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya, kufungidzira, kurasikirwa kwekusangana nechokwadi. Saka, ivo vanonzwa vakasarudzika uye de-kuziva zviitiko zvakashumwa. Varwere vataurawo hope dzinoramba dzichiitika umo ivo mumaziso avo vanoratidzwa mumaitiro ekuvanzika, nzvimbo yekuvanzika, imba yekuvharirwa yekuvharirwa mukati kana kusungwa. Inogona kurondwa nyore nyore kumashure kune chiitiko chekuvanzika kana kuzvidzora."
Kushandiswa kwekupindira kwakadaro kwete chete kunogona kunyadzisa uye kuonekwa sechirango kana kutambudzwa, kunokonzerawo kunzwa kwakasimba kune vashandi vepfungwa. Muzvidzidzo varwere vanotaura nezvazvo, uye kurukura nezvehasha pamusoro pevashandi vakaita maitiro.
Varwere ivo pachavo vaive vakavharirwa vakanzwawo kutsamwa nekutyisidzirwa apo vamwe vaive vakavharirwa zvichiratidza mhedzisiro inoshungurudza kushandiswa kwekuzvivharira nekuzvidzora.
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino akawedzera kuti, “muzvizhinji zvezvidzidzo zvakanyanyonangana nezviitiko zvevarwere zvekuvharirwa uye kuzvidzora, zviitiko zvisina kunaka zvinoshumwa zvinodarika zvakanyanya kunaka."
Vashandi vezvepfungwa vanokanganisa kukanganisa chaiko kwakashata
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino vakati, kubva muongororo yezvidzidzo munhu anogona kugumisa kuti: “vashandi vanofungidzira kuti varwere vane zviitiko zvakanaka zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo varwere vane chaizvo. " Uye akawedzera: "Varwere vanotaurawo zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviitiko zvisina kunaka uye zvakanyanya, kunzwa kwakasimba kwezviitiko zvisina kunaka kupfuura zvinofungwa nevashandi kuti. "
Mafungiro asiriwo anotowedzera. Prof. Kaltiala-Heino vakawana kuti: “Nepo vashandi vachitenda kuti kuvharirwa kunonyanya kubatsira varwere, varwere vese, vamwe varwere vari muwadhi… Uye chechipiri zvinobatsira murwere iye kana iye pachake - murwere anotarirwa. Uye chete munzvimbo yechitatu inobatsira kune vashandi. Ipapo varwere vakavharirwa vanonyatsofunga kuti ndivo vashandi vanowana bhenefiti huru yemaitiro aya uye ivo vadiki ivo - vanhu vaive vari vega, iye pachake."
Prof. Kaltiala-Heino vakagumisa kuti kunyangwe tsvakiridzo iyi iri shoma uye nzira inoshandiswa haienderane nekuti vese vanonongedza divi rimwe chete, kuti: “kunyanya kudziviswa kwakasimba uye kunyanya kushandiswa kunoshandiswa, zvakanyanya kuipa zviitiko zvevarwere."
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