Iye Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern
22nd Aug 2021
Mutungamiri weNew Zealand
Paramende Dzimba
Mugwagwa weMalesworth
Wellington, 6160, New Zealand
cc: Hon Kristopher John Faafoi MP
Minister of Immigration weNew Zealand
Anodiwa Rt. Hon Jacinda Ardern,
Re: Chikumbiro Chikurumidzira cheKubviswa kwevaSikh nemaHindu muAfghanistan
Tiri kutsvaga kupindira kwako nekukasira kununura nekudzivirira vezvitendero zvidiki, kusanganisira maSikh nemaHindu muAfghanistan, vanotarisana nekushushwa kwechitendero uye nekutyisidzira hupenyu hwavo kubva apo Taliban yatora Afghanistan.
Isu takasarudza kukunyorera iwe nekuda kwemukurumbira wako uye rekodhi rekodhi yekusvetuka kuita chiito uko chete makondo anoshinga, hunhu hunoyemurwa nevose.
Panguva iyo nyika dzakavhara miganhu yadzo nekuda kweCovid 19, kubuda ndiko chete tariro kune vangangosvika mazana maviri nemakumi masere evaSikh nemaHindu muAfghanistan avo vava kutsvaga hupoteri muKarte Parvaan Gurdwara (Sikh nzvimbo yemunamato weungano) muKabul, mushure mekunge vatiza kubva. misha yavo nemagwaro matsvene avo, maTaliban vasati vatora maguta eJalalabad neGhazni. Tiri kuonana navo uye vakagadzirira kubviswa.
Hurumende yeUK neCanada yazivisa kuti vachange vachigadzirisa vanhu vekuAfghan vari munjodzi munyika mavo, nekufamba kwenguva. Isu tinoziva kuti ndege yeRoyal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) C130 Hercules ndege yakabhururuka kubva muRNZAF Base Auckland pachinangwa chekubvisa vanhu vemunyika nevamwe kubva kuAfghanistan. Tinokumbira New Zealand kuratidzira nzira kupfurikidza nokubvisa machechi maduku nokukurumidza. Pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika New Zealand inogona kugarisa patsva mamwe eAfghan Sikhs nemaHindus pamahombekombe edu. Iyo NZ Sikh uye Hindu nharaunda yakagadzirira kufambisa chero marogistic uye kugadzirisa bhiriji.
Tinokurudzira Hurumende yeNew Zealand kuti ikurumidze kuita zvinotevera:
1. Nekuda kwenjodzi chaiyo kuhupenyu hwevaAfghan Sikhs nemaHindus, itai hurongwa chaihwo, vachibatsirwa neUnited Nations Assistance Mission on Afghanistan (UNAMA), kuti vabve vabuda uye nekufamba kwenguva kudzivirira nzvimbo dzavo dzekunamatira, yezvakakosha munhoroondo. Kana aya maGurdwaras enhoroondo akasadzivirirwa, zvinoguma nekucheneswa kwakazara kwedzinza renharaunda yeSikh yanga iri muAfghanistan kweanopfuura makore 500. Kuchengetedzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo idzi dzekare dzinofanirwa kuitwa mukutaurirana nenharaunda dzeSikh neHindu dzeAfghanistan.
2. Chengetedza kutama kwakaenzana kwevaSikh nemaHindu muAfghanistan sevanhu vanodzivirirwa muNew Zealand nezvikonzero zvekubatsira vanhu.
Nharaunda dzeNZ Sikh neHindu dzinodzokorora kupihwa kwekutsigira vapoteri veAfghan chakaitwa muchikumbiro chemusi wa1 Kubvumbi 2020, kune panguva iyoyo Gurukota rezvekubuda kwevanhu munyika, kuti vaone kuti vanobuda havazove mutoro wemari kuNyika (ona chirevo chakabatanidzwa). Chikumbiro ichi chakadzokororwa akamiririra nharaunda yechiSikh neHindu neaimbova MP, Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi, mutsamba yake kwauri muna 18.th Aug 2021 (yakabatanidzwa). Hutungamiri hwako panguva yekuurayiwa kweChristchurch hunoratidza kuti uchanunura panguva yedambudziko rekubuda muAfghanistan zvakare. Musangano weZoom wekukurumidza unogona kufambiswa kana paine mibvunzo kana ruzivo rwunodiwa kugadzirisa izvi nekukasira.
MaSikh nemaHindu muAfghanistan vanoda kuchengetedzwa nekukasira uye kutamira kune imwe nyika yakachengeteka seNew Zealand nekuti hapana tariro yekuchengetedzeka kwavo uye chengetedzo muAfghanistan, zvinoratidzwa nekubatwa kwevashoma vezvitendero pakakwirira kweTaliban insurgency muma90s. Nguva pfupi yadarika, maSikh nemaHindu vanga vasina kuchengetedzeka kubvira 25 Kurume 2020 kurwiswa kweungano yeSikh Gurdwara muKabul, ane ruzivo rwakadai:
1. Munguva yekurwiswa kweKabul Gurdwara musi wa25 Kurume 2020, vapambi vakapika kuti vaizoparadza maSikh kana vakasabva muAfghanistan. (1)
2. Vatatu vevapambi vakatiza pasinei nekuvapo kwemauto eAfghan anodzivirira.
3. Pakave nekuputika kwakawanda musi wa26 Kurume 2020 munzira yekuenda kunzvimbo inopisirwa zvitunha uko maSikh aiita tsika dzemariro evadikani vavo.
4. Musi wa27 Kurume 2020, migodhi inoputika yakawanikwa neAfghan Police pedyo neGurdwara Karte Parvaan muKabul, inova iko kupotera kwevaSikh vakabviswa kubva kuGurdwara iyo yakarwiswa.
5. MaSikh muAfghanistan akapotera kuGurdwaras kubva kuAfghan Civil War muma90s. Zvisinei, kurwiswa kwemazuva ano kweGurdwara muKabul kwakaratidza kuti Gurdwaras haisisiri nzvimbo yakachengeteka yeSikhs.
6. Kurwiswa kweKabul Gurdwara kwakaitika pasinei nekuvimbiswa kubva kuHurumende yeAfghan kuti kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kuchapiwa kune maSikhs nemaHindus nematemberi avo uye Gurdwaras, zvichitevera kurwiswa kwakananga kwakananga muna July 2018 apo vatungamiri veSikh vakaurayiwa pavakanga vakamirira kusangana. Mutungamiri muJalalabad. Kurwiswa kwechangobva kuitika kunoratidza kuti Hurumende yeAfghan yakundikana kupa uye haigone kupa chengetedzo nechengetedzo kunharaunda dzeSikh neHindu nemaGurdwaras nematemberi muAfghanistan.
NEZVEDU
Iyo Supreme Sikh Society yeNew Zealand, iyo yakashanda zvinoyemurika maSikh Gurdwaras uye NGOs muNew Zealand kubvira 2003, nguva pfupi yadarika yakagamuchira 'Mukundi wekutanga Kiwi-Indian Community Organisation of the Year Award'. UNITED SIKHS isangano reUN rakabatana nedzimwe nyika uye NGO rinobatsira vanhu rakanyoreswa munyika gumi uye rakatsigira vezvitendero zvidiki kwemakore makumi maviri. UNITED SIKHS yakabatana ne Gurdwara Guru Nanak Darbar , yeLondon, UK, inoshandira ungano huru yeAfghan Sikh pasi rose, kudzivirira uye kutamiswa kwevaSikh nemaHindu muAfghanistan. Muna 2018, takasimbisa dambudziko reAfghan Sikh nemaHindu pamusangano makumi matatu nepfumbamwe weUN. Kodzero Dzevanhu Kanzuru uye pamberi pemusangano weUniversal Periodic wongororo (UPR) paAfghanistan muna 2019, zvichitevera kurwiswa kwakaipisisa kwehugandanga muJalalabad kwakauraya vatungamiriri gumi nevaviri vechiSikh uye muHindu mumwe. (12)
ZVAKAITIKA PASIKHS NEHINDUS MUAFGHANISTAN
MaSikh nemaHindu muAfghanistan vanotambudzwa vadiki vakaitwa kucheneswa kwemadzinza kwemakore mazhinji. Mukutanga ma1990s kwaive nevaSikh nemaHindu vanopfuura zviuru mazana maviri vakapararira muAfghanistan, asi nekuda kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu ekutyisidzira, kupambwa nekurwiswa, nharaunda yakaderedzwa kusvika pasi pemhuri zana nemakumi mashanu.
1. NHOROONDO
Afghanistan, iyo yakatsanangurwa senyika ye "matombo, jecha, magwenga, aizi nesinou", yakambove nemazana ezviuru zvevaSikh nemaHindu vaigara sevanhu vebhizinesi vakabudirira mumakona ese eAfghanistan uye vachidzora kutengeserana kwakawanda. VaSikh vaigara ikoko kubvira muvambi wevaSikh chitendero, Guru Nanak Sahib, akashanyira Afghanistan, anopfuura makore 500 apfuura.
1. Kupindira kweSoviet muna 1979 neHondo Yavagari Vemo muna 1992 zvakaona kubuda kwavo kukuru vachienda kunyika yakavakidzana nayo yeIndia, Iran uye pamwero muduku, Madokero. Khajinder Singh, munyori wekupedzisira we "Sikhs of Kabul" (2001), anoti muna 1992 maive ne60,000 maSikh muAfghanistan. Nhasi, havapfuuri 2000 maSikh uye vashoma maHindu, vanoumba pasi pe0.3% yehuwandu, vachiri.
2. Vanhu ava vanoramba vari muAfghanistan nokuti vakanga vasina zvokushandisa kuti vaende uye/kana kuti vainzwa vaine basa rokugara nekuchengetedza maSikh Gurdwaras (nzvimbo yokunamatira) makumi maviri nenomwe kubva kumaTaliban.
2. Kachengeteka uye kuchengeteka
2.1 Muna 2003, NATO yakatungamira International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) muAfghanistan. Yakarairwa neUnited Nations, chinangwa chikuru cheISAF chaive chekuona kuti Afghanistan haichazovezve nzvimbo yakachengeteka yemagandanga. Pakupera kwa2014, basa reISAF rakapera.
2.2 Kubhomba kwe1 Chikunguru 2018 kwakauraya vatungamiriri venharaunda gumi nevatatu vevasiri maMuslim madiki uye kwakadzora mamiriro ekupererwa uye kutya. Musi wa13 Nyamavhuvhu, varwi veTaliban vanopfuura chiuru vakarwisa Ghazni vachisiya vanhu vangangosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vafa. Izvi zvakateverwa neimwe sezviri pachena yakanangana nekuzviuraya bhomba pa11 Nyamavhuvhu pane imwe nzvimbo yedzidzo muKabul, iyo yakasiya 1,000 vanhu vafa uye 250 vakuvara.
2.3 Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidza kuwedzera kuchangobva kuitika uye kamwe kamwe kuwedzera kwemhirizhonga uye kutya kunokonzerwa nedzidziso dzechitendero uye kunoitwa kunyanya kune vashoma vasiri maMuslim.
3. RUSUNUKO RWECHITENDERO
3.1 Kunyangwe kusagadzikana muAfghanistan kwakanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda dzayo dzezvitendero zvidiki, nyaya yacho hairatidzike muzvidzidzo. Chitarisiko chinoramba chakamira padiki pagakava riri pakati pemasekete echiShia neSunni echiIslam uye izvi zvinosimudzira fungidziro yekuti Afghanistan haina vasiri maMuslim. Kuwanda kwenganonyorwa dzeHurumende uye kusavapo kwemaakaundi emunhu wekutanga kubva munharaunda yeAfghan Sikh neHindu kwave kureva kuti kutyorwa kwerusununguko rwechitendero chevashoma vezvitendero zvisiri zvechiMuslim muAfghanistan hazvisati zvanyatsozivikanwa uye nekudaro kunoramba kusingagone kugadziriswa. (3)
4. DEMOGRAPHY, KODZERO, STATE AND SOCETAL TREATMENT AND MAONERO
4.1 Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenhoroondo dzezvitendero zvidiki zvisiri zvechiMuslim, nganonyorwa dzeHurumende dzakatorwa kubva kuvakuru vehurumende kana kuti vanomiririra zvinyorwa zvinopikisana neruzivo rwunozivikanwa nevashoma vataurwa. Semuyenzaniso, iyo USSD IRF 2015 Report inoti kwaive ne11 Gurdwaras muAfghanistan.
4.2 Zvisinei, memo ye6 Nyamavhuvhu 2018 kuUnited States Commission yeInternational Religious Freedom (EXCIRF) kubva kuGurdwara Guru Nanak Darbar, (Afghan Ekte Cultural Society) yeUK, inoti kune makumi matanhatu nemana eSikh Gurdwaras uye makumi maviri nemanomwe eHindu Mandirs muAfghanistan. 64 Nyaya ichangoburwa yekurwiswa kwehugandanga yakonzera kutya kune musoro kwekudzoka kwekubatwa zvisina kunaka uye rusarura kubva kuAfghani Sikhs nemaHindus sezvakaitika panguva yehutongi hweTaliban. Iyo Memo yakatsanangura hupenyu pasi peTaliban seizvi:
- Mamiriro ezvinhu muAfghanistan akatanga kushanduka muna Kubvumbi 1992 apo Mujaheddin akauya kuAfghanistan. MaTaliban akatora chigaro muna 1996 kuKandhar ndokuenda kuKabul muna 1997.
- MaTaliban aida kuita kuti Afghanistan ive nyika yechiIslam nekushandura maSikh / maHindu mukutenda kwechiIslam.
-VaTaliban vakatanga kutambudza zvechitendero kumaSikhs eAfghan munzira dzakawanda. - Chishanu chega chega, maSikh aisabvumidzwa kuvhura zvitoro zvavo. Ivo vaitarisirwa kubatana minamato neTaliban mumaMosque.
- Avo vaipikisa, vakatambudzwa uye vakarohwa.
- Vechidiki vechiSikh vakanga vasingabvumirwi kuenda kuchikoro. Bvudzi ravo refu rakadhonzwa uye vakanyadziswa.
- MaSikh akanga asingabvumirwi kuenda kunzvimbo dzavo dzechitendero kune minamato yezuva nezuva. VaSikh vakazvipira vakatanga kupedza zhinji dzenguva dzavo nemhuri dzavo munzvimbo shoma kwazvo yekomboni yeSikh Gurdwara.
- Vasikana vechidiki vechiSikh nevaHindu vakapambwa uye vakamanikidzwa kuroorwa nevaMuslim. Taliban kazhinji aibhadhara varoora.
-Sikhs vakanga vasingabvumirwi kupisa vakafa vavo pachena. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vakamanikidzwa kupisa mukati mekomboni yeGurdwara.
- Zviremera zvaisaita zvichemo zvevaMuslim. Kana zvikaonekwa, maSikh akarangwa zvakanyanya nekunyunyuta.
4.4 Kunyangwe mushure mekunge maTaliban asundirwa kumashure nemauto eNATO-ISAF, maSikh nemaHindu vanoramba vachigamuchira magariro akashata uye maitiro. 4.5 Pritpal Singh, muAfghan Sikh anogara kuUK, mugwaro rake 'Mission Afghanistan', zvichienderana nenzendo dzake uye kubvunzurudza kwake nevaSikh nemaHindu muAfghanistan muna 2012, (4)
inotsanangura hupenyu muAfghanistan sezvinotevera:
“Kune kutya uye kupererwa mumaziso avo asina chinhu. Havana raramo uye havana basa; uye vana vavo vanokura havawani dzidzo. Vanasikana vavo havana tariro yakawanda yekuwana machisi akakodzera; uye havana chokwadi kuti chikafu chinotevera ndechipi
aizobva. Vakadzi vakawanda nevana vanogara muGurdwaré, (nzvimbo yokunamatira yechiSikh) vachitsamira pakicheni yemahara. Ava ndivo vakadzi vechiSikh vane vana, chirikadzi nemhuri dzakasiiwa muAfghanistan ine hondo. Mamiriro ezvinhu evakadzi anowedzera kuipa nokuti vakadzi vakavharirwa mumavhariyoni uye havakwanisi kuenda kubasa. Kunyangwe Gurdwaré ane kukosha kukuru kwenhoroondo ari mumamiriro ekuregeredzwa uye kusagadziriswa. "
4.6 UK munyori Inderjeet Singh anoti mubhuku rake, "Rawail Singh(5) akapfupisa kusuwa kwenharaunda (mubvunzurudzo yeAl Jazeera muna 2016): "Kune zvakawanda chete nharaunda inogona kushivirira. Hatingadzidzisi kutenda kwedu pachena, vana vedu havagone kuenda kuchikoro nekuda kwekushungurudzwa; hatikwanise kana kupisa vakafa vedu vasina kutemwa nematombo neveruzhinji.(6)
Wako zvechokwadi,
(1)
(3) Asha Marie Kaur Sawhney: Nyaya kubva kuDelhi yeAfghan Sikh Refugees 'Kumanikidzwa Kutama, Kupona, uye Kujaira kune Nyika Itsva.
(4)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0h11jAyO0zg
(5) Rawail Singh aive mumwe wevatungamiriri gumi nevaviri vechiSikh vakaurayiwa mukubhomba kwaChikunguru 12 muJalalabad.
(6) https://www.aljazeera.com/search/Sikhs
161225082540860.html
