Kukosha kwekubatanidza EU nekodzero dzevanhu kwave kuri musoro wenhaurirano dzekusimba kwakasiyana kwenguva yakareba. Kudiwa kwayo kuri pachena nhasi asi yanga iri nyaya yekutariswa kubva mukupera kwema1970, kunyangwe isati yatanga kusikwa kweEuropean Union sezvatinoiziva nhasi. Hurukuro dzakarongwa uye dzisina kurongwa dzemaitirwo ekuti EU ipinde muEuropean Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) dzakaitika mukati memubatanidzwa wakatangira kuEU uye muKanzuru yeEurope nechekare makore ekuma1970 ava kunopera.
Nyaya iyi yakaunzwa pamberi zvakare nekugamuchirwa kweEuropean Union Charter of Fundamental Rights (7 Zvita 2000).
Nekutanga kushanda kweChibvumirano cheLisbon (1 Zvita 2009) uye cheProtocol 14 kuECHR (1 June 2010), kusarudzwa kwacho hakuchisiri chishuwo; chave chisungo chepamutemo pasi peChinyorwa 6(2).
Chinangwa chekupinda kweEU muECHR ndechekubatsira mukugadzira nzvimbo yepamutemo yeEuropean, kuwana hurongwa hwakabatana hwekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu mukati mese. Europe.
Zvisinei, kutora chigaro hakusi nyore sezvakwakaita nyika 47 dzeEurope dziripo dzakapinda mubumbiro reECHR kusvika pari zvino. IEU isangano risiri renyika rine hurongwa hwemutemo hwakasiyana uye hwakaoma, hwakasiyana nehwenyika yenyika. Kuti EU ibvume kuECHR, panofanira kugadziriswa hurongwa hweECHR.
Iro basa rekuona uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzezvemitemo uye dzehunyanzvi dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa neKanzuru yeEurope, kana paine fungidziro yekuti EU yapinda muECHR, pamwe chete nenzira dzekudzivisa chero kupokana pakati pemutemo. hurongwa hweEU uye hweECHR, hwakatangwa muna 2001.
Basa uye nhaurirano dzakatangazve muna 2019, pachikumbiro cheEU Commission, mushure memakore mashanu ekumira kwemaitiro. Kubva ipapo, misangano minomwe yakaitwa neCouncil of Europe ad hoc negotiation boka rinoumbwa nevamiriri ve47 Member States of the Council of Europe uye vamiriri veEuropean Union ("47+1"). Musangano wekupedzisira wakaitwa kubva 7-10 Zvita 2021.
Kana EU yabvuma kuECHR, ichange yabatanidzwa mugadziriro yekodzero dzinokosha dzeECHR. Kuwedzera pakuchengetedzwa kwemukati mekodzero idzi nemutemo weEU neDare Rezvemitemo, EU ichasungirwa kuremekedza ECHR uye ichaiswa pasi pesimba rekunze reEuropean Court of Kodzero Dzevanhu.
Kupinda uku kuchawedzerawo kuvimbika kweEU mukuona kwenyika dzechitatu, idzo EU inogara ichikurudzira, muhukama hwayo hwenyika mbiri, kuremekedza ECHR.
