Musi wa 17 na 18 Kukadzi, vatungamiri veEuropean (EU) neAfrican Unions (AU) vachasangana kune mumwe musangano wekuzeya remangwana remakondinendi aya. Uyu ndiwo musangano wechitanhatu weEuropean Union-African Union Summit, uri kuitika muBrussels. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekusimbisa hukama pakati pemativi ese kuti pave neramangwana rakafanana sevadyidzani vakaenzana. Asi kusiyana nezvimwe zvibvumirano, "mubatanidzwa" uyu unofanirwa kuve nekubatana kwakawanda kupfuura mamwe pamatanho akasiyana.
Hapana mubvunzo pamusoro pekukosha kukuru kwekudyidzana uku kuAfrica. Asi zvinosuwisa, maererano neHuman Development Index, nyika dzemuAfrica ndidzo dziri pazasi pebudiriro uye hunhu hwevanhu pakati penyika dzese pasi rose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune basa rakawanda rekuunza mamiriro akanaka kuvanhu vese vemuAfrica, kunyanya mune dzidzo, hutano, kana budiriro yehupfumi.
Kudyidzana kunoshanda zvakanyanya
Kune rumwe rutivi, kudyidzana kwepedyo uye kunoshanda zvakanyanya neAfrica kwaizobatsira Europe. Africa inoramba iri iyo kondinendi ine hupfumi hwakawanda pasi rose, zvichipihwa kuwanda kwezviwanikwa. Uyezve, kudyidzana kwakasimba kunogona kudzikisira dambudziko rekutama iro rakatora Southern Europe mumakore gumi apfuura, izvo zviri kuramba zvichiuraya vanhu vakati wandei vanoda kuisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi nekuda kwehupenyu huri nani ivo nevana vavo. Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza kuti Africa ndiyo imwe yekutanga midzi yekutamira kuEurope.
Sekureva kweEuropean Commission data data, muna 2021, kwakawedzera 22% yekufa mugungwa, paine vanhu zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevasere vanonzi vakafa kana kushaika muna Ndira-Mbudzi 2,598 munzira nhatu huru (Eastern Mediterranean, Central Mediterranean uye Western Mediterranean Routes) , zvichienzaniswa ne2021 munguva imwe chete ye2,128.
Zvinoenderana neEuropean Council agenda, iyi Summit ichave mukana wekuvandudza kudyidzana uye kunanga zvakakosha zvezvematongerwo enyika kuvaka budiriro huru kune vese. Musangano uyu uchatarisisa kuve kuparurwa kwechirongwa cheAfrica-Europe Investment Package chekugadzirisa matambudziko ari pasi rose akaita sekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye matambudziko ehutano. Tichifunga nezvezvinangwa zviviri izvi, tinogona kugumisa kuti EU ichaedza kupesvedzera Africa kuti itore marongero ane mutoro uye akabudirira, senge shanduko yegirinhi uye shanduko yedhijitari, kugadzira mabasa, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kuisa mari muBudiriro yeVanhu.
Dzidzo uye Rusununguko
Panyaya yeBudiriro yeVanhu, nzvimbo mbiri huru dzinoda budiriro yechimbichimbi: Hutano neDzidzo. Pasuru iyi ingave inobatsira kugadzira hwaro hwekuita marongero akakodzera ayo anobvumira shanduko yakakosha munharaunda yeAfrica inotsigirwa mukati Kodzero Dzevanhu, kusanganisira Rusununguko Rwokutaura uye Rusununguko Rwechitendero kana Kutenda. Semuenzaniso, iyi Investment Package yaizovandudza Hutano Chengetedzo uye kugadzirira mamiriro akakodzera ekuvhura mukana weHealthcare kune vese vemuAfrica. Uyezve, dzidzo ndiyo chete nzira yekusimudzira budiriro yehupfumi hwenyika imwe. Nokudaro, mari iyi inogona kubatsira kuisa mari mudzidzo inosanganisirwa pamwe nekuumba dzidziso kuvana vose vemuAfrica, kunyanya vakadzi, izvo zvingasanganisira dzidzo pamusoro peChisungo cheUniversal Declaration on Human Rights. Kunze kwezvo, chirongwa chakakura chekuchinjana chevadzidzi chakafanana naErasmus + chingafarirwa pakati pemativi ese.
Africa yakachengeteka
Uyezve, isu hatigone kufunga muAfrica tisina kufunga nezvemhinduro dzinogona kuita kuti kondinendi ive nzvimbo yakachengeteka kune vese vemuAfrica. Africa inoramba iri kondinendi imwe ine mhirizhonga dzakawanda dzinokuvadza hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemamiriyoni evanhu uye kazhinji nekubatanidzwa kwemasimba eEurope.
Nekudaro, Musangano uyu unogona kuve mukana wekubvumirana pane zvigadziriso zvemushandirapamwe kurwisa kusagadzikana kwekondinendi uye kudzivirira vanhu kubva mukukurudzira radicalization uye kubatana nemapoka emagandanga.
Hapana mubvunzo kuti EU inogona kubatsira nyika dzemuAfrica kuzvidzivirira nekuvapa dzidziso yakakwana nemichina. Zvisinei, havagoni kukanganwa kuumba ruzivo rwakasimba uye hutsika pamusoro pekodzero dzakakosha kune avo vachava vatungamiri vemangwana: pakarepo inodiwa zviwanikwa zvekudzivirira, pasina kuisa mari mukusimbisa dzidzo uye ruzivo rwekodzero dzakakosha, zvinongovimbisa kuenderera mberi kwehondo.
Utano uye chikafu
Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, pane nzvimbo yekuvandudza rubatsiro kune nyika dzeAfrica kudzora denda kuburikidza nekutonga kwakakwirira uye kuwanikwa kwekudya kwakaringana kusiri hupombwe. Pamusoro pezvo, rubatsiro runodiwa kugadzira masisitimu edziviriro akasimba mukondinendi umo nzara nekushaya kudya kunovaka muviri ingangove imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekufa nguva isati yakwana.
Musangano uyu unogona kuve mukana wekusimudzira rubatsiro rweEU kuAfrica nekubatsira kugadzira zvivakwa zvakavakwa nevagari veko. Izvi zvinovagonesa kuti vakwanise kuzviriritira uye sosi yeEU nepasirese, kuti vawane zvinhu zvakabikwa uye zvakagadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro izvo zvinobatsira kuhupfumi hwevanhu vemuAfrica nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vemuAfrica.
Ursula von der Leyen, pakutaura kwake kwekutanga seMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission, akarangarira basa iro Europe iri kuita neAfrica. Zano rakazara, muvakidzani wepedyo uye mudiwa wepanyama aive mazwi akashandiswa neMutungamiriri wenyika kutsanangura kudyidzana neAfrica. Pakati pekutaura kwake, "Europe inofanirwa kutsigira Africa mukugadzira nekushandisa mhinduro dzayo kumatambudziko akadai sekusagadzikana, hugandanga hwekuyambuka uye hutsotsi hwakarongeka.. "
Muchidimbu, EU inofanirwa kumbundira dambudziko iri zvakanyanya. Kubudirira kwevanhu kunofanirwa kuve moyo weramangwana zano pakati peEurope neAfrica. Mubatanidzwa uyu unogona kuva simba reAfrica rekushandura nzanga kuti iende kutsika netsika dzinoremekedzwa uye kuchengetedza zvinangwa zvakafanana pamwechete. Kuti tiperekedze mubatanidzwa uyu, tinofanira kuona kuti pfungwa idzi dzinogona kuitwa maererano nehunhu hwakavambwa neUniversal Human Rights: dzidzo, chengetedzo nebudiriro yevagari vedu, kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vese, kuenzana kwevakadzi uye kupihwa masimba kwevakadzi muzvikamu zvese. zvehupenyu, kuremekedza misimboti yegutsaruzhinji, utongi hwakanaka nehutongi hwejekerere.
Kukurumidza uye kusanganisa kwakadzika
Izvi zvinogona kuva kutanga kwe "Marshall Plan" itsva iyo inogona kubvumira kukurumidza uye kwakadzika kubatanidzwa kweAfrica sezvakabudirira mukondinendi yeEurope. Dai iyi yeEuropean fairytale ikakurudzira kutanga patsva kweAfrica nevese maAfrica.
