Pamusoro pemitemo inofanira kuvandudzwa; MaKristu, maHindu, maAhmadis nemaMuslim vari mujeri kana kuti vakatongerwa rufu vachipomerwa kumhura Mwari; kuongororwa kweEU kwekushandiswa kweGSP+; ine gakava reSingle National Curriculum; basa rakarongwa kuPakistan reMumiriri Akakosha weEU weHuman Rights Eamon Gilmore
Ichi chikamu chechipiri chebvunzurudzo yakaitwa naWilly Fautre kubva Human Rights Without Frontiers International. - Ona Chikamu I pano
Musi wa10 Kukadzi 2021, Nhengo nhatu dzeParamende yeEuropean Intergroup paForB - Peter van Dalen (EPP), Bert-Jan Ruissen (ECR), Joachim Kuhs (ID) - vakaisa gwaro rakanyorwa. mubvunzo weparamende yakanyorerwa naJosep Borrell, Mumiriri Mukuru/ Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weKomisheni, mavakasimudza nyaya ine gakava yenzvimbo yakasarudzika yeGSP + yakapihwa Pakistan sezvinotevera: "Tichifunga nezvemitemo yekumhura muPakistan uye nekubatwa zvisina kufanira kwevezvitendero zvidiki muPakistan kwavanotungamira, VP/HR vari kufunga kugumisa Generalized Scheme yePreferences Plus zvido zvePakistan? Kana zvisina kudaro, sei?
Musi wa15 Kubvumbi 2021, vasina simba mhinduro yeMutevedzeri wemutungamiri weKomisheni yanga isiri kupa tariro kune vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu muPakistan uye muEurope:
"Iyo 2018-2019 Chirevo pamusoro peGeneralized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) inoratidza kuti Pakistan ndiyo kufambira mberi nekufamba kwenguva munzvimbo dzakaita sekubvisa kuuraya vanhu vanoremekedzwa, kuchengetedzwa kwevasina hunhu, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero dzevakadzi nevana.
Zvisinei, chiverengero chakati chezvikanganiso zvichiripo. Chirevo ichi chinosanganisira kudzikisira chiyero chemutongo werufu seimwe yenzvimbo dzinokosha pakuita. EU icharamba ichinyatsoongorora, kugadzirisa uye kukurudzira kumwe kufambira mberi panyaya idzi."
Musi wa29 Kubvumbi 2021, Paramende yeEurope yakagamuchira a Resolution paMitemo yekumhura muPakistan, mariri
"Inodaidza Komisheni neEuropean External Action Service (EEAS) kuti iongorore ikodzero yePakistan yeGSP+ chinzvimbo muchiedza chezviitiko zvazvino uye kana paine chikonzero chakakwana chekutanga hurongwa hwekubviswa kwechinzvimbo ichi uye mabhenefiti anouya nawo. iyo, uye kuzivisa kuParamende yeEurope nezvenyaya iyi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. "
681 nhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean dzakavhotera pachisarudzo ichi: maMEP matatu chete akaipikisa.
Kodzero Dzevanhu Pasina Miganho akabvunzurudza aimbove Mumiriri Akakosha weEU Jan Figel kuti ataure maonero ake pamusoro pezvinonetsa muParamende yeEuropean zvine chekuita nekuenderera mberi kweGSP + chinzvimbo kunyangwe kuramba kuchityorwa kwerusununguko rwechitendero, kushungurudzwa kwemitemo yekumhura uye mitongo inodzokororwa kune mutongo werufu, kusamhan'arirwa kwevaiti vemhirizhonga, kuroora kwekumanikidzwa uye kutendeuka kwevasikana vasiri vechiMuslim kuIslam, nekumwe kutyora kwemitemo yenyika dzakawanda.
HRWF: Ndeipi mitemo muPakistan inopesana nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose uye inofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza?
Jan Figel: Mitemo yekumhura ndiyo imwechete mitemo yakanyanyisa inodzikisira rusununguko rwekufunga, chitendero kana kutaura. Kunotonhodza zvomenemene mapoka maduku orudzidziso, kunopinza rutyo runouraya rwemhomho yemhomho uye kunomanikidzira mapoka maduku orudzidziso mukuzviisa pasi pezvinodikanwa nechiremera zvavazhinji.
Kuedza kwehurumende kuita chiIslam mumutemo wePakistani wehurumende nematsotsi, izvo zvakatanga mukutanga kwema1980, zvakakanganisa zvine ngozi kodzero yakakosha yerusununguko rwechitendero nekutaura, uye zvakakonzera kushungurudzwa kwakanyanya kune vezvitendero zvidiki zvenyika. Mitemo yakafara uye isina kujeka yenhevedzano yemitemo inozivikanwa pamwe chete semitemo ye "kumhura", iyo inosimbisa zvirango zvemhosva pamhosva dzechiIslam, yakashandiswa kuunza mhosva dzine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika dzekumhura kana dzimwe mhosva dzechitendero kune nhengo dzezvitendero zvidiki pamwe chete. vamwe vaMuslim.
Mitemo yokumhura Mwari yakakonzerawo mamiriro ezvinhu okusarurana kwezvitendero izvo zvakakonzera rusaruro, kushungurudzwa uye kurwiswa kwechisimba kwevashoma - kushungurudzwa kunobvumirwa, kana kusaregererwa, nevamwe vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika nevakuru vakuru vehurumende.
HRWF: Sangano redu rine dura rezvinyorwa zvenyaya dzakawanda dzakanyorwa dzechiKristu, Hindu, Ahmadi uye kunyange maMuslim Pakistanis vakatongerwa rufu kana kuti vakatongerwa kugara mujeri rinorema kana kuti vave nemakore vari muhusungwa kwemakore vachipomerwa kumhura Mwari. Ko hurongwa hwekutonga hunoshanda mukuwirirana nezvimiro zvepasi rose panyaya iyi here?
Jan Figel: Mudzidziso uye pabepa hurongwa hwekutonga hunogona kuita senge huchishanda mukuenderana nemaitiro epasi rose asi mukuita uye chokwadi pasi hazviite. Nyika inopesvedzera kuita kana kusaita pane chero nzira yekutonga panyaya dzechitendero mumatare, ichichengeta kugona kwezvematongerwo enyika kuri pamberi. Izvi zvinomanikidza mitongo ine mhosva kana kuti mitongo inonokerwa munyaya dzechitendero dzinonetsa.
Muenzaniso wakatanhamara zvikurusa inhau yaAsia Bibi. Mukadzi uyu aibva mumamiriro ezvinhu akaderera akarohwa zvisina tsitsi uye akapomerwa kumhura mvura yekunwa kubva mumudziyo waishandiswa nevaaishanda navo vechiMuslim. Akatongerwa rufu nedare repasi uye nematare epamusoro paakakwidza nyaya yacho. Nekudaro, nyaya yake payakazivikanwa munhau dzepasirese, Pakistan yakawana nzira yekumusunungura mushure memakore mapfumbamwe ari muhusungwa. Dare Repamusorosoro rePakistan rakapwanya nyaya iyi nezvikonzero zvehunyanzvi asi harina kuzivisa kuti haana mhosva. Asia Bibi aifanira kutiza kubva kuPakistan achienda kuCanada pasi pechibvumirano cherunyararo pakati penyika mbiri idzi.
Kazhinji, mapurisa anotadzawo kuchengetedza mapoka ari munjodzi uye vanhuwo zvavo. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika muna Kukadzi 14, muLahore, apo Pervez Masih ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu akaurayiwa nemhomho yechisimba kunyange mapurisa akanga audzwa uye akadana kudzivirirwa.
MuPakistan, hutongi hwemutemo hauna simba uye kururamisira kunonokerwa kana kusaitwa nekuda kwekudzidziswa kwechitendero kwevanhu vazhinji nesimba remumugwagwa. Kazhinji vafundisi vezvitendero vasina kudzidza vanomanikidzira vatongi kuti vakogamire pesvedzero dzavo. Vedziviriro yenyika nevanochengeta mutemo havana simba uye zvakare vari pasi pezvimwe zvechitendero. Nekuda kweutera uhwu, vatongi vakati wandei vakashinga vakaurayiwa kana kuti vaifanira kutiza munyika.
Iyo hurongwa hwekutonga mhosva muPakistan inoda kugadziridzwa uye kushinga mune ino mamiriro. Hazvina kunaka. Kune rutsigiro rwechinyararire kudivi remumhan'ari pamatanho ese: mapurisa, majeri nematare. Pakati pekutya, dzvinyiriro uye kufunga kwakafanana vatongi vanoedza kuchinjira chisarudzo kumatare epamusoro nepamusoro. Dzimwe nguva, kusarura kwavo kunooneka, kunyange mukutonga kwavo.
Mumutongo wedare uchangopfuura, mutongi muRawalpindi akatongera chirango cherufu mumwe mukadzi wechiMuslim aipomerwa kumhura, achitaura kuti akanga asiri munhu anomhura bedzi asiwo mupanduki, uyo aifanirwa nechirango chorufu.
Saka, kune mienzaniso mishoma apo hurongwa hwekutonga hunoshanda mukuenderana nezviyero zvepasirese. Kana zvikaitika izvo zviri padanho reSupreme Court chete, rinova iro danho repamusoro.
HRWF: Pakistan inokurudzira kushivirira mune zvechitendero kusvika papi muhurongwa hwayo hwedzidzo yechikoro?
Jan Figel: Sistimu yedzidzo inofanirwa kuita zvakawanda kugarisana uye kugarisana zvitendero uye kugarisana. Mukupesana, munhu anogona kuona kuisirwa ruvengo kune maHindu, kunyanya nekutaura zvisizvo uye nekugadzira kurwira rusununguko rweIndia kubva kuhutongi hweBritain. Izwi rekuti Hindu kune mamwe mapoka rinomiririra muvengi wePakistan neIslam.
Kune kuedza kwakanaka asi pfungwa yechinyakare inokunda munharaunda. Rusarura uye kusashivirira zviripo mukutonga, uye zvakare pakati pevadzidzisi nevadzidzisi. Chinocherechedzwa ndechekuti ichangoburwa inomanikidza Imwe National Curriculum (SNC) zvakare ine maonero echitendero; kunyange mumakirasi echiRungu nesainzi, chitendero chakatangwa. Nyika yave ichitsanangurwa sechitendero, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, kubva panguva dzehutongi hwemauto… Pane kutyirwa kuti SNC iyi ichawedzera kusashivirira uye rusarura, uye ichave nemhedzisiro yakaipa.
Kuverenga kwakanaka kune vese uye dzidzo yakakodzera inodiwa parunyararo, kugarisana uye kuwedzera kuvimbisa budiriro muPakistan. Asi zviri mukati medzidzo chinhu chakakosha! Nyika inofanirwa kutora zvimwe zve izvo uye kuita basa rayo nemazvo.
HRWF: The GSP+ yanga iri kuyedza kwakanakisa kweEU kuve kongiri uye chinangwa pamusoro pekukosha kwezvibvumirano zvepasi rose muhukama hwayo nenyika dzechitatu. Nenguva isipi, DG Trade, EEAS uye masevhisi akati wandei mukati meKomisheni vachaongorora kuti Pakistan yanga ichitevedzera zvakadii nezvibvumirano makumi maviri nenomwe zvepasi rose zvinova mamiriro ekugamuchira nekuchengetedza "GSP+" mamiriro akakodzera. bimabhiriyoni eEuro, achibatsira zvakanyanya upfumi yePakistan. Ndeapi maonero ako pamaitiro aya?
Jan Figel: Ndinobvuma kuti GSP + chinhu chikuru cheEU chekuunza mitemo yakakosha, tsika uye budiriro yakadzikama munyika dzinowana rubatsiro, kusanganisira iyo huru pakati padzo - Pakistan. Pano haigoni kuva "bhizinesi semazuva ose". Iyo EEAS inomhanyisa huru EU Delegation yevamiriri uye ine ruzivo rwakadzama rwechokwadi chiri pasi. Zvakakosha kuti Komisheni ive nekuongorora kwakanaka uye kurudziro zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvakabvumiranwa zveChibvumirano ichi, uye kuti Paramende yeEuropean neKanzuru vatore zvinzvimbo zvine mutoro. Chete a Europe kuva nehanya nekururamisira kunogona kuva mutambi akasimba, anovaka uye anoremekedzwa pasi rose.
Zvibvumirano zvepasi rose makumi maviri nenomwe zvinova mamiriro ekugamuchira nekuchengetedza chimiro che "GSP+" hazvifanirwe kungosainwa nekugashirwa neHurumende neParamende yePakistan. Dzinofanirwa kuitwa (!) mukuita kuitira kubatsira vanhu. Zvibvumirano izvozvo zvinobata kodzero dzevanhu, kutonga kwemutemo, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, mutemo wevashandi, kurwisa huori nezvimwe.
Kuti izvi zviitike, Pakistan yakagadzira iyo TIC - Treaties Implementation Cell. Naizvozvo, EU inofanirwa kutarisa nezve kutariswa kwekuita. Mari yakawanda yemutero yemuEurope inopihwa kuPakistan mukutsigira zvisungo izvi. Yave nguva yekuongorora kwakanaka uye kwakavimbika. Ichi ndicho chingave chishandiso chega cheEU chekumanikidza Pakistan kuti iongorore kusarongeka kwayo, kunoonekwa kune vadiki vezvitendero.
HRWF: Unofunga izvozvo nekuregeredza asiri-kutevedzera zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvepasi rose EU wakaramba kwazvo be kubatsira Pakistan uye kuti vamwe vasina kubudirira vamiriri veGSP+ chimiro would kusanzwa kusarurwa nezvinofungidzirwa kuti zviri zviviri zveEU?
Jan Figel: Nekupa mvumo pasina zvisungo Pakistan, EU iri kutumira meseji isingaenderane, isiriyo kune dzimwe nyika dzakakwikwidza. The Union inofanira kuva nehuso humwe hunovimbika uye inoramba miviri miviri. Zviremera zvePakistan zvinotaura zvakawanda nezve demokrasi uye kuchengetedzwa kwevadiki. Vane shumiro yezvekodzero dzevanhu asi kune akawanda makwapa eropa pamucheka muchena wemureza wePakistan. Baba vanokurudzira vePakistan, Ali Jinnah, vanoda vateveri muzviito, kwete mumashoko.
HRWF: Tichifunga nezve nharaunda yePakistan nezvido zveEurope, unofunga kuti zvine musoro here kurega Pakistan ichibvisa chirauro pakodzero dzevanhu. nyaya, nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu muAfghanistan uye simba rayo muPakistan?
Jan Figel: Pakistan ishamwari yakakosha yeEU uye simba renyukireya asi ndeipi nyika isina kukosha mudunhu rino? Kana nekuda kweichi chikonzero tikarega Pakistani ichienderera mberi nekushandisa iwowo marongero, inongoikurudzira kuti itambe kadhi yayo ye geopolitical uye geostrategic. Status quo haina kukwana pakuvandudza hupenyu nehukama mukati menyika. Pakistan inofanirwa kuzvidavirira pakuita kwayo uye zvipikirwa zvayo. Iri ndiro basa rakanakisa iro EU inogona kupa kune vanhu vane chido chakanaka muPakistan.
HRWF: Ko Eamon Gilmore, Mumiriri Akakosha weEU weHuman Rights, anofanira kuudzei kuvakuru vePakistani pavanoshanyira Pakistan gare gare mwedzi uno?
Jan Figel: Mumiriri weEU Special Representative anofanira kubvunza Hurumende yeImran Khan kuti igadzirise nyaya yemitemo yekunyomba. Ini ndaizomukurudzira kuti ataure nezve kurongeka kwekutonga, kwemutemo uye kwekutonga masisitimu ari kubata nawo, kuferefeta uye kutora sarudzo pamusoro penyaya dzekumhura. Panofanira kuva nenzira yakarurama uye isina rusaruro yekubata nayo nyaya dzakadai. Hurumende inofanirwawo kufunga nezvenzira yekubvumirana kugadzirisa nyaya dzekunyombana kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, zvikuru pasi pemutemo wecybercrime.
Eamon Gilmore aitsigira kukwidziridzwa kweFoRB uye takava nekushandira pamwe kunovaka panguva yebasa rangu seEU ForRB Special Envoy. Anogona kukurudzira zviremera zvePakistan kutora mitemo inoshanda uye iri pachena, zvirongwa uye zviito zvekuvandudza mamiriro ezvehupfumi uye magariro ezvitendero zvidiki. Nhengo dzenharaunda idzi dzinogarodzikiswa kumabasa ekuchenesa marara akaderera uye asina hutsanana ivo vachifanirwa kupihwa mikana yakaenzana yekuratidza matarenda avo.
Semunhu aimbove Mumiriri weEU weDzidzo, Tsika neVechidiki ndingakurudzira zvakasimba kuEU Commission kuti ipe kushandira pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuongorora mabhuku echikoro ePakistan e“One Curriculum” kuitira kukurudzira kushivirira mune zvechitendero.
Pasina ongororo inodiwa uye inovimbika, iyo Single National Curriculum inogona kuwedzera ruvengo, rusarura uye rusaruro uye zvinogona kukonzera kushandiswa zvisizvo kwenyaya dzekumhura. Dzidzo yakanaka uye inowanika inobatanidza vanhu uye inovaka mabhiriji pakati pemarudzi zvakare. Dzidzo yakakosha kune ramangwana rePakistan mukati nekunze.
