Pamusoro pemitemo yekunyomba; chisimba chinoitirwa mapoka maduku ezvitendero; kupambwa, kutendeuka kumanikidzirwa uye kuchata kwevasikana vasiri vechiMuslim
HRWF (19.02.2022) - Manheru eMusangano wechisere weIstanbul Process pamusoro pekusashivirira chitendero, rusarura, rusarura, kukurudzira mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga kuvanhu zvichibva pachitendero kana chitendero chinoitwa nePakistan, Mumiriri weEU Special Representative for Human Rights Eamon Gilmore. akaendesa zvimwe mashoko ekugamuchira pachinzvimbo cheEU pachiitiko chegore regumi reHuman Rights Council Resolution 10/16.
Human Rights Without Frontiers akabvunzurudza aimbova Mumiriri Mukuru weEU Jan Figel kuti ataure maonero ake pamusoro pemamiriro erusununguko rwechitendero muPakistan sezvo panguva yebasa rake akamiririra zvakasimba uye nekubudirira kupikisa nyaya Asia Bibi, muKristu akatongerwa rufu nokuturikwa papomero dzinonzi dzokumhura. Mushure memakore akapedza kutongerwa rufu, akasunungurwa muna 2018 neDare Repamusorosoro nekuda kwehumbowo hwakakwana. Iye zvino anogara kuCanada.
HRWF: Pakistan inowana mubairo weGSP + chirongwa, chinopa mukana wakasarudzika wezvigadzirwa zvawo kumusika weEU, asi nhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean nemasangano akazvimirira muEurope vari kumanikidza Brussels kuti imise chinzvimbo ichi nekuda kwekutyorwa kwakanyanya kwekodzero dzevanhu. muPakistan. Ndeipi iri nzvimbo yavo huru yeitiro hanya?
Jan Figel: Pakistan yange ichibatsirikana kubva pazvido zvekutengeserana pasi pechirongwa cheGSP+ kubvira muna 2014. Kurudziro yezvehupfumi kubva kune iyi mukana wekutengeserana unilateral yenyika yakakura, inosvika mabhiriyoni emaEuro. Asi rinenge gore rega rega Paramende yeEuropean inotora danho rakakosha kana chirevo pamhosva dzakasiyana siyana, kodzero Dzevanhu kutyorwa kana kushungurudzwa kwematare. Chimiro cheGSP+ chakauya nechisungo chekuti Pakistan ibvumidze nekuita zvibvumirano zvepasi rose makumi maviri nenomwe, kusanganisira zvisungo zvekuvimbisa kodzero dzevanhu uye rusununguko rwechitendero. Iri idambudziko rinowanzoitika uye rakakura muPakistan. Ongororo yazvino yeGSP + yePakistan muna 27 neKomisheni yakaratidza kushushikana kwakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pemamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu munyika, kunyanya kushaikwa kwekufambira mberi mukudzikamisa chiyero uye kuitwa kwemutongo werufu.
Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kushamisa ndeye kuramba uchishandiswa kwemitemo yekumhura muPakistan kubva muna 1986 mushure mekunge yatambirwa nehutongi hwemauto. Nenzira inosuruvarisa, hurumende dzavanhuwo zvavo hadzina kuva netsitsi dzakakwana, kana kuti ushingi, pashure pacho kuti dzibvise idzi gadziriro dzakaomarara dzinowanzoshandiswa zvisina kufanira mukurwisana nomuvakidzani kana kuti mushori kugadzirisa zvibodzwa zvomunhu oga. Vanoda kusvika 1900 vanhu vakachajwa kusvika pari zvino, nehuwandu hwepamusoro mumakore achangopfuura. Muna 2019 iyo UN Special Mutori wenhau paRusununguko rwe chitendero kana Kutenda Ahmed Shaheed akataura nyaya yeAsia Bibi muChinyorwa chake chegore negore semumwe wemienzaniso yerumutsiridzo yemitemo inopesana nekunyomba uye inopikisa kuramba kutenda uye kushandiswa kwemitemo yehurumende kudzikamisa chero kutaura kunonzi kunogumbura kunharaunda dzezvitendero.
SeNhumwa Yakakosha Yekusimudzira Rusununguko rweChitendero kana Kutenda kunze kweEU (2016-2019) Ndakatevera nyaya yeAsia Bibi zvakanyanya uye ndaibatanidzwa nevakuru vePakistani, kakawanda uye zvakanyanya. EU yakaratidza pano pesvedzero yayo yakanaka; wakanga uri muenzaniso wakaisvonaka wezvibvumirano zvinobudirira uye simba rakapfava. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuedza kwakakosha uku hakuna kuenderera mberi, hapachina Nhume Yakakosha yeForRB kunze kweEU. Zviripachena, ForRB haisi yekutanga nhasi sezvayaive pasi peJuncker's Commission.
HRWF: Vashoma vezvitendero vari kubatwa nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye rusarura kusvika papi muPakistan?
Jan Figel: Vezvitendero vashoma vanotarisana nemhando dzakawanda dzerusarura munzanga nedzechitendero. Rusarura rwakadai rwunocherechedzwawo padanho repamutemo mumabasa ehurumende neveruzhinji pamwe nemumabasa emapato akazvimirira. Vashoma havadiwi, havatarisirwi uye vanoiswa parutivi. Kunyange muzvikoro, vana vanosangana nematambudziko akadaro. Shamwari dzangu dzekuPakistani dzinowanzondiudza nezvezviitiko zvavo zvinorwadza.
Rusarura rwevashoma vezvitendero rwakava chiitiko chemazuva ese muPakistan, zviri pamutemo uye nemagariro munharaunda yakakura. Kushora kwehurumende mhirizhonga uye kusarura kwevadiki vezvitendero kunyanya kune maHindu nemaKristu, zvinosuruvarisa, ibasa remuromo chete. Tese tinoziva kuti masirogani uye zvirevo zvisina chirevo hazvimbofi zvakatsiva zvisungo zvepachokwadi, kuedza kuenderera uye kururamisira kune vese. Izvo zvinongoitirwa kufadza vateereri vepasirese.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ane chekuita neAhmadis, avo vanoti chiziviso chavo cheIslam uye ndechevo, asi izvi hazvizivikanwe neHurumende. Vanhu vemunharaunda iyi vanosarurwa pachena uye nebumbiro remitemo uye vanogara vachirwiswa nemhomho dzine mhirizhonga. Hurumende yakaramba ichiratidza kusakwanisa kwayo kuchengetedza zvitendero zvidiki zvinogara zvichishungurudzwa: kunyanya maKristu, maHindu, maShia, maAhmadis nemaSikh.
HRWF: Unogona here kupa mimwe mienzaniso yezviitiko zvichangoburwa zvakanangana nezvitendero zvidiki?
Jan Figel: Kune mienzaniso yakawandisa yekugovera, zvinosuwisa. Heano mamwe acho. Muna 2020 Saleem Masih, murume ane makore makumi maviri nemaviri muguta reKasur, mudunhu rePunjab, akatambudzwa kusvika afa nevaridzi venzvimbo iyi mushure mekunge vamupomera mhosva yeku "kusvibisa" mvura yaaigezera. Mhosva yake chete yaive yekuti aive muKristu Akatambudzwa kusvika afa nekuda kwekunyudza mutsime remumusha muPakistan.
Tabitha Gill, mukoti wechiKristu muKarachi, akarohwa muna Ndira 2021 nevamwe vake vechiMuslim vaimupomera mhosva yekumhura.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, Salma Tanveer, mukadzi wechiMuslim uye amai vevana vashanu, akatongerwa rufu munaGunyana 2021 mushure mekupedza makore mapfumbamwe ari mutirongo.
Aneeqa Ateeq, mukadzi wechiMuslim ane makore makumi maviri nematanhatu, akatongerwa rufu muna Ndira 26.
Mamwe maMuslim ane hutsinye akauraya mufundisi weShia Maulana Khan nemhosva yekumhura Mwari mumatsutso 2020 muKarachi.
Zviitiko zvekunyomba zvinobata maMuslim nevasiri vatendi zvakare. Yave nguva yakanyanya kunaka yekutarisisa nyaya idzi uye kugadzirisa iyi yese isina kururama system.
Mumwe maneja wefekitari yekuSri Lanka akarohwa kusvika afa ndokupiswa nemhomho pamusoro pemhosva yekunyomba muguta reSialkot, kuPunjab, muna Zvita wapfuura.
Munguva ichangopfuura, muna Kukadzi, mhomho yevanhu yakabvuta mumwe murume aipomerwa kumhura kukamba yemapurisa muKhanewal, iri muPunjab Province. Akarohwa uye akasungirirwa. Sekutaura kunoita mutori wenhau Waqar Gillani, pane nyaya isingaperi yekutyisa muPakistan…
Munhu anofanira kushamisika kuti mutemo wemutemo uripi. Mapurisa akamira kudivi ripi?
Gavhuna wePunjab Salman Taseer akapfurwa akafa nemurindi wepamutemo muna 2011 nekuti aishoropodza mitemo yekumhura uye akati Asia Bibi aregererwe. Nguva pfupi Taseer apfurwa, Shabaz Bhatti, Federal Minister for Minorities uye muKristu ega muCabinet akapfurwa akafa.
Rugare muvanhu chibereko chekururamisira. Kururamisira kunonokerwa ndiko kurambwa, ndakadzokorora panguva yekushanya kwangu kuPakistan muIslamabad, Karachi, Lahore neRavalpindi. Ruramisiro inoda zvinopfuura mavara, masirogani kana mazwi - inoda chiito, sarudzo uye kutsungirira.
HRWF: Pane chokwadi here mukupambwa nekumanikidzwa kutendeuka kwevasikana vechiPakistani vanosvika chiuru pagore?
Jan Figel: Mapoka anorwira kodzero anoti gore rega rega muPakistan vasikana vashoma vanosvika chiuru vanochinjirwa kuIslam nechisimba, kazhinji mushure mekupambwa kana kunyengerwa. Sekureva kwaAmarnath Motumal, mutevedzeri wasachigaro weHuman Rights Commission yePakistan, vanofungidzirwa kuti vasikana vechiHindu makumi maviri kana kupfuura vanopambwa uye vanoshandurwa nechisimba mwedzi wega wega, kunyangwe nhamba chaidzo dzisingakwanise kuunganidza.
Mumutongo wakakatyamadza, Dare Repamusoro reLahore rakatonga nguva pfupi yadarika richitsigira mupari wemhosva wechiMuslim akapamba nechisimba, akatendeukira kuchiIslam uye akaroora musikana wechiKristu asati abva zera anonzi Maria Shahbaz. Musikana ane makore gumi nemana akapambwa muFaisalabad muna Kubvumbi 14.
Saka, inyaya yehutongi hweMuslim. Mutemo wepamutemo haubvumidze kuroorana makore gumi nemasere asati asvika. Saka kutendeutsa vana nekuroodzwa kwakadai hazvisi pamutemo. Munguva pfupi yadarika, Pakistan yakaedza kudzika mutemo unorambidza kutendeutsa vanhu nechisimba asi gare gare Hurumende yakabvuma kudzvanyirirwa nevanonyanyisa mune zvechitendero uye munaGunyana bhiri rakamiswa.
Pakutanga yakabudiswa naWilly Fautré, Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF) pane yavo webhusaiti.
