Denda reCCIDID-19 rave nemhedzisiro yakaipa padzidzo, richiburitsa dambudziko iro rakanga ratokonzera kushushikana kwakapararira hutachiona husati hwapararira. Mutungamiriri wezvedzidzo musangano reUN Children’s Fund, UNICEF, VaRobert Jenkins, vari kukurudzira shanduko mukudzidza pakati peyambiro yekuti hurongwa huripo huri kukanganisa mamiriyoni evanhu.
Pakabudiswa ne Nhau dzeUN
VaJenkins vakataura naConor Lennon kubva kuUN News pamberi pegore rino Zuva Renyika Dzedzidzo, yakanyorwa musi wa24 Ndira. Akatanga nekudonongodza zvimwe zvakakonzeresa denda pavadzidzi pasi rese.
Robert Jenkins: Zvakakosha kuti tizviyeuchidze kuti tichine dambudziko maererano nehukuru hwekuvharwa kwezvikoro uye kuvharwa kwezvikoro zvishoma. Vadzidzi vanodarika 635 miriyoni vachiri kukanganiswa nekuvharwa kwezvikoro zvakazara kana zvishoma panguva ino, saka hatisi kunze kweizvi, maererano nehurukuro yekukosha kwekuvhurazve zvikoro.
Tiri kushushikana zvikuru, sezvo data rakawanda riri kubuda, rekukanganisa kuvharwa kwezvikoro kwave nako, maererano nekurasikirwa nekudzidza, kuvana vakarambwa.
Denda risati rasvika, zvikamu makumi mashanu nenhanhatu muzana zvevane makore gumi vanogara munyika dzine mari yakaderera uye yepakati vaive vasina kunyatsoverenga kana kunyatsoverenga uye vaisasangana nemazinga ekutanga kuverenga nekuverenga. Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvichakwira kusvika ku53 muzana.
Ndiyo 70 muzana yevane makore gumi vasingakwanise kuverenga kana kunzwisisa chinyorwa chiri nyore., uye vana vanogara munyika dzisina kudzidza zvakanaka denda iri risati rasvika vanga vatoita kuti zvikoro zvavo zvivharwe kwenguva yakareba.
Vakadzikisirwa vaivewo nekuwana kushoma kwekudzidza kure, nekuti vangangove vashoma kugara munzvimbo yaidzidziswa kure, kana kusawana mudziyo, kana redhiyo kana terevhizheni.
© UNICEF/Srikanth KolariVana vanodzidzira kushamwaridzana panguva yekirasi muIndia.
Nhau dzeUN: Munoti kudii kuvabereki nevadzidzisi vane hanya kuti, vana vane mukana wakashoma kupfuura wevakuru kuti ubaye nhomba, zvikoro inzvimbo inoberekerwa Covid-19?
Robert Jenkins: Kuvharwa kwezvikoro kune simba guru kuvana. Sezvandambotaura, pane kurasikirwa kwekudzidza, asiwo nedzimwe nzira, maererano nemagariro avo epfungwa, hutano, hwemuviri uye chikafu chinovaka muviri. Havachakwanisi kuwana zvokudya zvemasikati kana imwe tsigiro yavakagamuchira kuchikoro.
Humbowo kusvika parizvino hunoratidza kuti kudzidzira-mu-munhu hakuratidzike semutyairi mukuru wekutapurirana kweCCIDID-19 munharaunda., uye matanho ekuderedza njodzi muzvikoro aratidza kuti anoshanda zvikuru.
Matanho akanaka anosanganisira kuvandudza mhepo, kukurudzira kuparadzana kwemuviri, kushamwaridzana, kupfeka mask mune mamwe mamiriro, uye kugeza maoko. Matanho ekuderedza njodzi anoshanda, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda zviri kuratidza kuti chokwadi zvikoro ndidzo nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzevana.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekubatana. Panofanira kuva nekurukurirano inobudirira nevabereki. Panofanira kuva nenhaurirano, uye humbowo hunoda kugoverana. Vadzidzisi vanofanirwa kuwana rutsigiro kuitira kuti vagone kuvhura zvakare nekubatsira vana, uye kudzidzira nzira dzekudzikisa njodzi mukati mezvikoro.
© UNICEF/Frank DejonghVana vanodzidza nemapiritsi nemakombiyuta pachikoro chiri muYaoundé, Cameroon.
Nhau dzeUN: Zvizhinji zvenyaya dzawataura, sekudzikisirwa kwevana vanotambura uye kusaenzana, zvaivepo denda risati rasvika, izvo zvawedzera mazhinji ematambudziko aya. Dzimwe nyanzvi munyaya dzedzidzo dzinofunga kuti dambudziko iri unogona kuve mukana wekushandura dzidzo pasi rose kuti ive nani. Munofunga kuti izvozvo ndezvechokwadi here?
Robert Jenkins: Ndakaona mimwe mienzaniso inokurudzira yenyika dziri kuunza hutsva, huri kuunzwa muhurongwa hwechikoro, uye. Sierra Leone muenzaniso wakanaka izvo. Asi kune mimwe mienzaniso mizhinji yenyika dzinotora dzakasanganiswa kudzidza uye nzira dzekudzidza dzedhijitari, nerutsigiro rwevana vanoregeredzwa apo zvikoro zvakavharwa.
Nehurombo, iyi mienzaniso yeshanduko, uye pa-mwero shanduko yaive yanonoka dambudziko risati raitika, hazvisi kuitika kwese kwese, uye ungave mukana wakakura, wakarasika kana zvikoro zvikavhurwa uye tikadzokera kwataive makore maviri apfuura, asi nevana zvino vakatosara kumashure.
Nhau dzeUN: Nezvose izvo mupfungwa. Ndeipi meseji yenyu kuhurumende nemakurukota ezvehutano pazuva reInternational Education Day?
Robert Jenkins: Kukosha kwekukoshesa kuvhurwa kwezvikoro, kuitira kuti vana vakashongedzwa vadzokere kurwendo rwavo rwekudzidza. Ngatishandisei nguva ino kushandura uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzedzidzo dzagara kwenguva refu.https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/1201195156&show_artwork=true
