Chii chinonzi Jihad uye kusvika papi mamiriro ekutsigira kweCoast anodana Jihad yemuviri?
Kurwisa kwaFebruary 2 paMasjid Musa mosque muMombasa kupokana nevanofungidzirwa kuti kutorwa kwemagandanga kwakamutsa nharo dzakasiyana kubva kumaKenya.
Kune rimwe divi ndeavo vanodzivirira zviito zvemapurisa, vachiti, vaive nechikonzero chekufanobvisa njodzi inogona kuitika. Kune zvakare vanopomera mapurisa mhosva yekunyadzisa mamosque uye kunangana nevatendi vechiMuslim.
Nyaya yese iyi yamutsiridza gakava pamusoro pemaitiro eKenya muhondo yekurwisa hugandanga uye mhirizhonga yemhirizhonga pamahombekombe. Izvo zvaunzawo mubvunzo nezve hukama pakati chitendero nechisimba.
Kana, sezvinowanzotaurwa, pasina chitendero chinotsigira mhirizhonga sechinangwa chayo, nderipi basa rechitendero mumhirizhonga yechisimba, zvichipiwa kuti mamwe maMuslim muCoast akatsigira kudana kwechisimba chepfuti?
Dunhu remahombekombe rinogarwa zvakanyanya nevaMuslim, uye, kwenguva yakati rebei, vanga vari pakati pezvipo zvekuparadzana uye kupomerwa kwekuregeredzwa nehurumende yepakati.
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowedzerwa nebasa renyika muhondo yepasi rose yekurwisana nehugandanga. VaMuslim, kunyanya vari kumahombekombe egungwa, vanopomera hurumende nzira dzokurwisana nehugandanga, kubatsira nekusimudzira mashoko, uye kuponda kunotsigirwa neHurumende kwevanofungidzirwa kuti vaparidzi vane utsinye.
Zvichitevera kupindira kweKenya muSomalia, dunhu remahombekombe rakashanduka kuita chimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zvekupinzwa basa neAl-Shabaab.
DUDZIRIRO YEJIHAD
Kupokana kwakazoitwa nemapurisa pamusoro pevanoti maMuslim anopikisa, kwakazoita kusawirirana kwechitendero uye mutsauko wepfungwa pakati pevaMuslim mudunhu iri vachimbundirana nedzidziso dzechiIslam dzakanyanyisa, vamwe vakaita seSupreme Council yeKenya maMuslim (Supkem) vachishora kushandiswa kwemamosque nekuda kwezvainoita. inodaidzwa kuti "kusabvumirana zvachose, utsotsi uye zviito zvisiri zvechiIslam".
Pakati pemisiyano yemafungiro mukati mehama dzeMuslim ndiko kududzira kunokwikwidza kweJihad pakati pevane mwero nevanopikisa. Chii zvino chinonzi Jihad uye kusvika papi mamiriro ekutsigira kweCoast anodana Jihad yemuviri?
Jihad izwi rinowanzo shandiswa zvakafanana nerokuti "hondo tsvene". Ipfungwa yechiIslam inoreva chaizvo kuti: “Kurwisa munzira yaMwari”. Kune mavhezheni maviri ejihad: iyo Jihad yakakura (yemukati kurwisa mweya yemunhu, udyire, makaro uye uipi), uye diki Jihad (kurwa kwekunze kwekunze mukuzvidzivirira kana nyika inogara maMuslim inorwiswa zvisina kururama kana kugarwa zvisiri pamutemo).
Asi nepo marudzi ese ejihad achitenderwa maererano nedzidziso dzechiIslam, Korani inosimbisa zvakanyanya kurwira mweya kwemukati. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakadaro, kwave kune kushanduka kuri pachena mukukosheswa kwekurwa kwenyama mukuzvidzivirira pamusoro pehondo yemweya yemukati, kunyanya mumamiriro ehondo yepasi rose yehugandanga.
Nyanzvi dzinopokana kuti zvimiro zveJihad yemuviri zvakakwirira zvekuti kurwa kwezvombo kunogona kutsvakwa chete mushure mekunge nzira dzese dzerunyararo dzekugadzirisa dambudziko dzapera.
Inofanirawo kuva chiito chekuzvidzivirira, chevakanyanya kudzvinyirirwa (kusanganisira vasiri maMuslim) uye yakakodzera chete kana mukana wekubudirira uri mukuru.
Saizvozvo, kuzviratidzira panjodzi inogona kukonzera huipi hukuru kunorambidzwa zvakaenzana, asi kana zviga zvejihad zvikazadzikiswa, kurwisa vanhuwo zvavo, vasiri varwi, vasungwa vehondo nevakakuvara zvinorambidzwa.
LEGITIMACY INOKWITSA
Nyanzvi dzechiMuslim dzinoramba dzichiti mamiriro eJihad muIslam anofambirana nemutemo wepasi rose pakurwisana kwehondo, asi vamwe vanoshandisa izwi iri kureva hondo yekuzvidzivirira kana yekutsiva kuvatambi vavanoona kuti vakakuvadza maMuslim.
Pakazara, kuve pamutemo kwe "jihad yemuviri" sekushevedzwa kwazvinoitwa nevamwe vatungamiriri vezvitendero pamahombekombe kune gakava. Dunhu iri rinotsigirwa nezvinetso zvezvimiro zvekusarurwa, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakakurudzira kuvenga hurumende yepakati. Dambudziko iri, zvisinei, rakawanda renyika pane redunhu uye hariratidzi mamiriro anodiwa pakuziviswa kweJihad.
Kunyanguvezvo, nokuda kwepwere dzine urombo, dzidziso dzorudzidziso dzinogovera tariro yokuchinja migariro yadzo. Kuita zvehukasha kwehurumende panyaya iyi hakuna kubatsira. Kuedza kwayo kudzvinyirira kwechisimba kunoratidzika kunotungamirira kune kumwe kuramba kwechisimba.
Mhinduro kuhondo dzepfungwa dzakanyura mumamiriro ezvinhu ehurombo nekushayiwa kuri mumafambisirwo ezvematongerwo enyika nenhaurirano panzvimbo pehurema.
Kenya inofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuchenjerera mukupindura kune mhirizhonga nechido chekutsvaga maitiro anoshanda, anosanganisirwa uye akanaka ehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti vatungamiriri vezvitendero vanoremekedzwa vatore danho rekusimudzira nhaurirano pamusoro pezvakakosha uye zvisungo zveIslam sechitendero kusanganisira papfungwa yeJihad.
Ms Hawa Noor muongorori akazvimirira wezvematongerwo enyika paNyanga yeAfrica uye chipangamazano wekutaurirana ari muNairobi. ([email protected])
AKASIYWA MUSI weChina, APRIL 3, 2014 |
