Rusununguko rweChitendero kana Kutenda muNorth Korea zvirokwazvo haisi "inofinha" nyaya, kunyangwe zvingave zvichishungurudza. Nhengo yeEuropean Parliament VaBert-Jan Ruissen, nyanzvi munyaya iyi, vabvuma kubvunzurudzwa ne The European Times.
The European Times: Mr Ruissen, musi wa30 Kurume, makaronga musangano pamusoro perusununguko rwechitendero muNorth Korea paParamende yeEuropean. Neiko chiitiko chakadaro iye zvino?
Isu tanga tichibatana neLondon-based NGO Korea Future mumwaka wekupedzisira wa2021 uye panguva yehurukuro dzedu takakurukura Chirevo chitsva cheKorea Future nezverusununguko rwechitendero muNorth Korea. Pfungwa yakasimudzwa kuti iunze chirevo ichi pasi pekucherechedza kwevanhu vakawanda muBrussels kuburikidza nemusangano muParamende yeEurope muna March 2022. Hapana kunyanya kutariswa kwakabhadharwa kumamiriro ekusununguka kwechitendero muDPRK kubvira makore, saka kusunungurwa kwe mushumo mutsva wakanga uri wedu nguva yakanaka yekuisa nyaya yacho pachirongwa zvakare.
The European Times: Pana 7 April, Paramende yeEurope yakagamuchira chisarudzo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu ekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kutambudzwa kwezvitendero zviduku. Nei vaKristu vachinzi “vavengi vehurumende” uye ndeipi iri miuyo yezita rakashata rakadaro?
Sekureva kwemushumo, Ministry of State Security yeDPRK inounganidza zvine simba ruzivo rwekutyisidzira kunofungidzirwa kune zvematongerwo enyika yeNorth Korea, ichitarisa kune avo vanobva mudzimba, izvo zvinosanganisira maKristu. Iyo yakaoma yemutemo waKim-dynasty ndiko kuendeswa kuzere uye nekukudzwa kusingaverengeki kwe 'humwari' Kim Jong Un (pamwe chete nababa vake vakashaya uye sekuru vakanonoka). VaKristu vanoteerera Mambo woKudenga uye havadi kubatanidzwa mukukudzwa kwoumwari kwomutungamiriri wapasi asingatendi kuvapo kwaMwari. Saka vanopomerwa mhosva yekukanganisa hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuva njodzi iripo kwairi. Zviremera zvakatambudza vatendi nemhosva dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvechitendero, mabasa echitendero kuChina, kuva nezvinhu zvechitendero zvakadai seBhaibheri, kuonana nevanhu vechitendero, kupinda minamato, uye kugoverana zvitendero. MaKristu nevamwe vatendi vezvitendero vanonzi vaitambura nekuongororwa zvisina tsarukano, kubvunzurudzwa, kusungwa, kuvharirwa, uye kuiswa mutirongo, kurangwa kwenhengo dzemhuri, kushungurudzwa, chisimba chepabonde, chibharo uye kuurayiwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndinoda kutarisa kune yambotaurwa report.
Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvekutambudzwa kwechitendero zvakasimbiswa nechisarudzo?
Chisarudzo ichi chinoti hutongi hweDPRK hwakanangana nezvinotendwa zvechitendero uye zvidiki, zvinosanganisira Shamanism, Korean Buddhism, Catholicism, Cheondoism uye Protestantism. Mienzaniso yekunangwa kwakadai kunosanganisira kuurayiwa kwevamwe vaprisita veKatorike nevatungamiriri vePurotesitendi vasina kuramba kutenda kwavo uye vakacheneswa se'vasori vekuAmerica'. Sarudzo inoreva zvakare kune songbun system (nyika yekuongorora/kuchengetedzwa kwenyika), maererano nevanonamata vari veboka re'ruvengo' uye vanoonekwa sevavengi vehurumende, vanokodzera 'rusarura, kurangwa, kuparadzaniswa, uye kunyange kuurayiwa'. Rugwaro rwunotaura kuti zvinyorwa zvinobva kumasangano asiri ehurumende (NGOs) zvinoratidza kuti vateveri veShamanism neChristian ndivo vanonyanya kutambudzwa. Inosimbisawo kuti kwave nemishumo pamusoro pekudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya kwevanhu vanobatanidzwa mumabasa echitendero eruzhinji uye ega, kusanganisira kunyimwa rusununguko, kutambudzwa, kumanikidzwa kushanda uye kuurayiwa uye izvo. kwanliso (makambi ejeri ezvematongerwo enyika) anoramba achishanda nekuti akakosha pakutonga uye kudzvanyirirwa kwevanhu.
Chisungo ichi chinoshoropodza zvirambidzo zvakakomba parusununguko rwokufamba, kutaura, ruzivo, kuungana murunyararo uye kuungana, pamwe nerusarura runobva pazviri songbun hurongwa, hunoisa vanhu pahwaro hwenzvimbo yakagoverwa nehurumende uye kuzvarwa, uye inosanganisirawo kutariswa kwemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika nechitendero. Paramende iri kushushikana zvikuru nekutyorwa kwakarongeka kwerusununguko rwechitendero nechitendero chinokanganisa chiShamanism nechiKristu pamwe nezvimwe zvitendero muNorth Korea. Inoshora kusungwa zvisina tsarukano, kuvharirwa kwenguva refu, kushungurudzwa, kubatwa zvisina kunaka, mhirizhonga yepabonde nekupondwa kwevanhu vechitendero uye inokurudzira vakuru veDPRK kuti vamise mhirizhonga yese inoitirwa vashoma vezvitendero uye kuvapa kodzero yerusununguko rwechitendero nekutenda, kodzero yekubatana uye kodzero yerusununguko rwekutaura. Inosimbisazve kukosha kwekuita kuti vatadzi vezviito zvechisimba izvi vazvidavirire, kusanganisira Ministry of People's Social Security uye Ministry of State Security iyo inobatsira mukutambudzwa kwevanhu vezvitendero;
Mubvunzo: Pyongyang akaramba kuti akabatwa neCCIDID. Chii chinozivikanwa nezve kukanganisa kwedenda muNorth Korea?
Nekuda kwekuvharika kwenyika zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvehuwandu hweCovid-19 muDPRK, nehurumende ichiramba kuvepo kwehutachiona munyika. Denda reCCIDID-19 rakave richishandiswa neDPRK kusimudzira nyika kubva kunze, zvichikonzera kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakadzika uye kukanganisa hutano hwevanhu. Iyo DPRK yakavhara miganhu yayo kune ese ekunze kuyambuka kudzivirira kupararira kweCCIDID-19 uye haina kugovera chero COVID-19 vaccine kuvanhu vayo.
Mubvunzo: Chii chinofanira kuitwa kugadzirisa mamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu muNorth Korea?
Musi wa22 Kurume 2022, EU yakamisa kumisa midziyo uye kurambidzwa kufamba pasi peEU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime pavanhu vaviri nesangano rimwe muDPRK. Zvinoshamisa kuti munyika mune vanhu vakawanda vanonzi vari kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, vanhu vashoma vari kutemerwa zvirango. Izvi zvimwe zvakakonzeresa kuvharika kwenyika nekusakwanisa kuwana masangano ekunze. Zvakakosha kuti vose vakatyora kodzero dzevanhu vazvidavirire pamusoro pemabasa avo, kusanganisira kurangwa kwavo, kuti vaedze kuendesa mamiriro ezvinhu muDPRK kuInternational Criminal Court. Izvozvo zvisati zvaitika, zvakakosha zvikuru kuunganidza humbowo uye zvinyorwa zvekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kwakakura. Saka zvakakosha kuti UN Special Rapporteur kuNorth Korea, masangano anobatsira vanhu, uye veruzhinji vawane mukana munyika. Sarudzo iyi inokurudzirawo EU neNhengo dzeNyika kuti dzigadzirire zano rinoenderana nehurumende yeEU zvirango uye vachifunga nezvekutangazve nhaurirano yezvematongerwo enyika neNorth Korea (yakamiswa kubva 2015) kana nguva yakwana, nechinangwa chekubatanidza kodzero dzevanhu. , denuclearization uye zvirongwa zverunyararo mukubatana kwayo neDPRK.
