"Nyika yedu ichakunda uye tichavakazve Kharkiv," akadaro Tatiana Yehorova-Lutsenko, sachigaro weKanzuru yeKharkiv Oblast (2.6 miriyoni vagari) paakataura naWilly Fautré, Director we. Human Rights Without Frontiers muBrussels pakupera kwaKurume.
Kwemazuva nemazuva kubva pakatanga hondo muUkraine, Russia yanga ichirwisa guta reKharkiv (1.5 miriyoni vagari) padyo nemuganho weRussia nepfuti, maroketi, mauto emapoka uye makombora anotungamirwa, mhirizhonga isingaperi. Vazhinji vagari vemuKharkiv vanotaura chiRussian uye vazhinji madzinza eRussia. Havana kumbobvunza kana kuda kusunungurwa kubva ku "hutongi hweNazi hweKiyv" sezvo Vladimir Putin achikodzera hurumende yakasarudzwa nedemocracy yeUkraine inotungamirwa naMutungamiri Volodymyr Zelensky uye Mutungamiriri Denys Shmyhal, vese vedzinza remaJuda, sezvaimbove PM Honcharuk.
Q: Tatiana Yehorova-Lutsenko, unogona here kutitaurira nezvemamiriro ako ezvematongerwo enyika uye utitsanangurire kuti chii chinonzi Kharkiv Oblast Council?
Ini ndakasarudzwa pandandanda yebato raPresident Zelensky, Servant of the People, uye ndakanga ndiri pamusoro perondedzero yevaizokwikwidza. Ndini mukadzi wekutanga kuva sachigaro wekanzuru yeoblast (region). Inoumbwa nenhengo dze120 dzakasarudzwa zvine gutsaruzhinji kwemakore mashanu uye ndiyo hombe muUkraine. Chigaro chayo chiri munzvimbo yeOblast's administrative centre yeKharkiv iyo yakabhombwa mukurova makombi musi wa 1 Kurume.
Mapato mashanu ezvematongerwo enyika ari kugara mukanzuru. Hapana aitarisira kuti Russia ichapinda munyika yedu.
Mubvunzo: Ukraine ikozvino inogara pasi pemutemo wemauto. Ndeapi mamiriro epfungwa dzevanhu muKharkiv?
Iye zvino, pasi pemutemo wemauto, gavhuna ndiyewo mukuru wehutungamiri hwemauto uye kweanopfuura mwedzi mumwe kukomba, Russia haina kukwanisa kukunda guta redu. Vladimir Putin akaedza kudzikamisa vagari veguta nemoto wakawandisa uye usingasaruri asi haana kubudirira. Chinhu chimwe chete chakaitwa naPutin ndechekubatanidza vagari vese veKharkiv oblast, kuvashandura kuti vadzivise kurwisa uye kusimbisa chiziviso chavo cheUkraine, kunyangwe pakati peavo vaive netsitsi kuRussia hondo isati yatanga. Izvi hazvisi izvo zvaitarisirwa naPutin paakarwisa nyika yedu. Aifunga kuti aizogamuchirwa nemaoko maviri semuponesi mudunhu reKharkiv uye aizoritora muchiuto mumazuva mashoma.
Mubvunzo: Ndeapi mamiriro evagari veKharkiv ikozvino?
Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvakabva kumadokero nemotokari kana nechitima kuenda kune mamwe maguta akadai sePoltava kana Dnipro, uye kubva ikoko kuenda kune mamwe mativi eUkraine kana kuti kunyika dziri pedyo. Miriyoni imwe chete yevanhu vanobva kuKharkiv vava kudzingwa kana kuti muPoland. Vazhinji vacho vakadzi nevana. Varume vakasara vachirwa.
Nhamba isingazivikanwe yevagari vemuoblast yakatorwa nemauto ekugara, vachipesana nekuda kwavo, kuRussia, nyika ine hutsinye. Vamwe vakasarudza kutizira kuRussia uye kubva ikoko kuti vasvike kuArmenia kana kuti Georgia kwavakaenda nendege kunyika yokuMadokero.
Mubvunzo: Mumakore maviri apfuura, chikoro chevechidiki chakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neCCIDIDs uye iko zvino chave mungozi nehondo. Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu edzidzo yechikoro?
Kune akawanda emayunivhesiti muKharkiv uye mazana ezvimwe zvikoro zveese mazinga. Nokuda kwekushaya kuchengeteka, ivo vakavharwa zvechokwadi. Kune mazana ezviuru zvevadzidzi uye vadzidzi veese mazera. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu vavo zvinenge zviri kugara mune mamwe mativi eUkraine kana kuti munyika dzakavakidzana. Munguva yedenda, takanga tatanga kuisa makirasi ekuzoom. Vashandi vekudzidzisa vanoenderera mberi vachishanda kure painternet uye vadzidzi vanogona kuvatevera kubva chero kupi kana kunze kweUkraine. Hongu, hazvina kunaka asi tinofanira kuchengetedza vechidiki. Ndivo ramangwana renyika.
Q: Ndezvipi zvaunoda zvakanyanya kumanikidza?
Parizvino, rubatsiro rwevanhu, zvombo uye nzvimbo isina-nhunzi. Mushure mehondo, hurongwa hwemapatya pakati pematunhu edu nematunhu muEU huchadikanwa zvakanyanya pakuvakazve nyika yedu.
