Sezvo pasi rose rakatarisa nezvehondo yeUkraine, UN yakayeuchidza nharaunda dzepasi rose nemusi weChina kuti dziyeuke Afghanistan apo yakatanga musangano wekuvimbisa kuchengetedza hupenyu nemararamiro evari munyika yakakomberedzwa nevhu. Musangano uyu wasvika kumagumo, zvakaziviswa kuti mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana mana emadhora yakange yavimbiswa.
Pasinei nekuenderera mberi kwezvido zvevanhu zvakakonzerwa nemakore ekurwisana uye kusanaya kwemvura, mamiriro ezvinhu eAfghanstan haaenzaniswi, nevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni e24.4 vanoda rubatsiro rwevanhu kuti vararame, maererano ne Hofisi yeUN yeCoordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kwadzikira pamwero unotyisa, zvichisiya hafu yehuwandu yakatarisana nenzara yakanyanya, kusanganisira mamirioni mapfumbamwe mudambudziko rekushaikwa kwechikafu - nhamba yepamusoro-soro pasi rose.
Uyezve, kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kuri kuwedzera, uye mararamiro ari kuparadzwa.
Kukumbira rubatsiro
Kubatsira kudzikisira mamiriro acho, iyo Munyori Mukuru-General Antonio Guterres nemusi weChina, yakatanga Chiitiko chePledging chepamusoro, Kutsigira Mhinduro yeHumanitarian muAfghanistan - inobatanidzwa neUnited Kingdom, Germany neQatar.
Gore rapfuura, apo nyika yakatarisana nekusagadzikana kukuru uye kuparadzaniswa nedzimwe nyika, vanopa vakaratidza rupo rwakatanhamara kune veAfghan.
Mari yemadhora bhiriyoni imwe nemazana masere emadhora kumapoka anobatsira yakakwanisa kubatsira vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri nechikafu chinoponesa upenyu, mvura yakachena, hutano, pekugara nedzidzo.
Vabatsiri vepasi rose vanokumbirwa kuti mari idzi dzirambe dzichifamba uye dzichikura zvakare gore rino.
Basa rekuyamura rakarongwa neUN - rakakura asi risiri iro roga muAfghanistan - riri kukumbira madhora mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mana, katatu mari yakakumbirwa muna 4.4.
MaAfghan 'vanotengesa nhengo dzemuviri' kuti vararame
“Pasina kuita chiito nekukasika, tinotarisana ne nzara uye dambudziko rekushaya chikafu muAfghanistan", vakadaro VaGuterres, muhurukuro yake kumusangano.
“Vanhu vave kutotengesa vana vavo nenhengo dzemiviri yavo, kuti vawane chouviri kumhuri dzavo. Afghanistan upfumi yadonha zvinobudirira. Pane mari shoma."
Akataura kuti kunyange masangano anobatsira epasi rose, anogona "kutadza kushanda" uye vanobatana navo vanotarisana nematambudziko akakura.
Zvido zvekubatsira vanhu zvakapetwa katatu kubva munaJune apfuura, mukuru weUN akayambira, "uye vari kukura, zuva nezuva".
Vati nharaunda dzepasirese dzinofanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekuchengetedza vanhu veAfghan kubva mukukanganisa kwesarudzo yekumisa rutsigiro rwebudiriro, uye kumisa madhora mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora mumidziyo yeAfghan mhiri kwemakungwa.
"Inofanira kuita kuti mari iwanikwe, kuitira kuti hupfumi hweAfghan hufeme, uye vanhu veAfghan vadye", akadaro. “Nyika dzakapfuma, dzine simba hadzigoni kufuratira mibairo yezvisarudzo zvadzo kune avo vanotambura zvikuru.
"Nhanho yekutanga mumhinduro chero ipi zvayo yerubatsiro inofanira kunge iri yekumisa kufa kwehupfumi hweAfghan. Pasina izvozvo, kunyange rubatsiro rwakanyanya mari uye rwakanyanya kushanda haruponese vanhu veAfghanistan kubva mune ramangwana risingafungidzirwe. "
VaGuterres vatsinhira kuti UN yakamira pamwe chete nevanhu vekuAfghanistan.
“I welcome the Security CouncilChisarudzo chechangobva kuitika chiri kuvandudza basa reUN Assistance Mission muAfghanistan, yakatarisana nekuronga rubatsiro rwevanhu nekusimudzira kodzero dzevanhu.
Tinofanira zvino kutsigira kubatana uku zvitsidzo zvinozoita mutsauko wakare uye unobatika. " 
© WFP/Sadeq Naseri Chirongwa cheWorld Food Programme chiri kupa chikafu kumhuri dziri munjodzi munguva yechando chakanyanya muKabul, Afghanistan.
"Tine simba rekumisa kudzika kwekubatsira kwevanhu muAfghanistan uye ibasa redu retsika kushandisa simba iri nokuvimbisa kupa mari yakawanda, inochinjika uye isina zvimiso nhasi,” akadaro mukuru weUN anoyamura vanhu Martin Griffiths.
Achitaura kubva kuKabul, Emergency Relief Coordinator akati akange ashungurudzika zvakanyanya mushure mekushanyira chipatara uko akaona zvakanyanya. vana vanoshaya zvokudya zvakakwana vachidyiswa vari muchipatara.
"Mamiriro ekubatsira vanhu pano haana kunaka, kumakumi emamiriyoni evanhu, hupenyu hwakarembera neshinda chete ...
VaGriffiths vakati hupfumi hunoramba "husina simba kuti hutsigire hupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo veAfghan" vari kutambura zvakanyanya.
Nhasi, hafu yevanhu vanotarisana nenzara yakakomba, kusanganisira mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe ari mu“kushayikwa kwezvokudya zvechimbichimbi”; iyi ndiyo nhamba yepamusoro-soro pasi rose.
US inovimbisa mari inodarika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora
United States yakatungamira hurongwa hwezvisungo pakupera kwemusangano weChina, ichipa rubatsiro runodarika mamiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi maviri nemaviri emadhora, muna 512. Vamwe vatsigiri vaitungamira iUnited Kingdom nemari inodarika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nemana, Germany, iine mari iri pasi pemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neChina, iyo yakavimbisa. mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora.
Paive nehuwandu hwezviziviso zve41 zvekubatsira, kusanganisira 15 pledges yakanangana neAfghanistan Humanitarian Fund. Dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Speini uye Iceland, yakazvipirawo kupa mari kuAfghanistan, ye2023 nekupfuura.
Kuita musiyano
Sezvo kukwidziridzwa kwemari kusvika pari zvino kwangowana gumi nenhatu muzana chete yezvinodiwa zve13 Humanitarian Response Plan, mhiko dzerutsigiro - dzichaenderera mberi kwegore rose - dziri kudiwa nekukurumidza kukwidza kuendeswa.
Mumavhiki masere ekutanga a2022, vabatsiri vevanhu vakasvika mamirioni gumi nemaviri nemazana manomwe nerubatsiro rwekuponesa hupenyu, vachiisa pamberi pevakadzi, vasikana nemapoka madiki.
Kusununguka kwaisanganisira zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvemazana ezviuru zvevana vasina zvokudya zvakakwana uye vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanoyamwisa; kudya kunovaka muviri kuvana vechikoro; mbeu nemidziyo yevarimi; uye kurapwa kwekushungurudzika uye hutano hwekubereka.
Vatori vechikamu vanokurudzirwa kuvimbisa nerupo kutumira chiratidzo chakasimba chekubatana icho nyika inomira nevanhu veAfghan.
Kutaurirana 'mitsetse yekukanganisa'
Pamberi pemusangano, mukuru weUN Development Program (UNDP), Achim Steiner, akaita rwendo rwemazuva maviri kunyika iyi, uko akasimbisa kukosha kwekodzero dzevanasikana nedzemadzimai muAfghanistan.
Sarudzo dzichangobva kuitika dzekurambidza vanasikana kuenda kusekondari kubva Grade 6 zvichienda mberi zvinonetsa zvikuru, akati UNDP yakazvipira kushanda nemasangano eUN kudzivirira nekusimudzira kuwaniswa kwavo kwedzidzo nebasa.
"Kudyidzana kweUNDP kunowanzo kuve kwakasiyana-siyana, uye dzimwe nguva tinosangana nematambudziko ayo, sedzidzo yevasikana muAfghanistan, anogona kuita zvikanganiso," akadaro. akati.
"Vese vakomana nevasikana vanofanirwa kubvumidzwa mudzimba dzekudzidzira nekuti ramangwana reAfghanistan rinofanirwa kunge riri remaAfghans ese, kwete vashoma vakasarudzwa.".
Hurombo huri kuwedzera
Mukuru weUNDP akaratidzirawo kudiwa kwechimbichimbi kudzivirira hurombo uye kusagadzikana kwehupfumi.
"Takataura pakupera kwegore rapfuura kuti inofungidzirwa kuti 97 muzana yevaAfghan vanogona kunge vachirarama muhurombo kusvika pakati pa2022, uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti nhamba iyi iri kusvika nekukurumidza kupfuura zvanga zvichitarisirwa," akadaro.
"Uye nemitengo yezvinhu ichikwira pasi rose, tinoziva kuti vanhu pano havakwanise kuzadzisa zvavanoda sekudya, hutano, uye dzidzo".
Tsigira vakadzi varidzi vemabhizinesi
KuMazar-e-Sharif, VaSteiner vakasangana nevakadzi varidzi vemabhizinesi nenhengo dzeChamber of Commerce vakataura nezve kutamburira kwavo kuti mabhizinesi arambe achifamba.
"Vakadzi vemabhizinesi madiki vandakataura navo vakashinga mukutsunga kwavo kuramba vachiwana mari uye kuriritira mhuri dzavo nenharaunda zvisinei nezvipingamupinyi zvese," ivo VaSteiner, vachikurudzira nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzibatsire kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko ehupfumi kwavari.
“Gore rino chete, tine chinangwa chekutsigira mabhizimisi madiki neari pakati anodarika 50,000 XNUMX, mazhinji acho achitungamirirwa nevanhukadzi.”
Kutuhwina muchikwereti
Kutevera kutora kweTaliban Nyamavhuvhu apfuura, Afghanistan yakatarisana nekudonha kwehupfumi kusingadzoke, hurongwa hwemabhanga hwakaoma nechando uye kushomeka kwemari kunogona kusiya chikamu che80 muzana chevanhu vane chikwereti.
"Tinofanirwa kuita kuti hupfumi husimuke kubva pasi zvichikwira, uye zvinoreva tsigiro kumunhu, mhuri dzavo nemabhizinesi avo," akadaro mukuru weUNDP, achikurudzira kupa rupo pamusangano wekuvimbisa.
"Ipo kutarisisa kwepasirese kuri kuUkraine uye nemhedzisiro kubva muhondo iyoyo, isu tinofanirawo kumira mukubatana nevanhu veAfghan.".
