Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekunze reTurkey: Turkey neUkraine hadzina kuwana rubatsiro rwunodiwa kubva kuEU
Tinofanirwa kunyatsotarisa zvikonzero nei Russia yakatanga hondo iyi, akadaro
Kuramba kweBulgaria kubhadhara gasi muRubles uye kuvharwa kwegasi rechisikigo kunotevera kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana kune nyika yedu. Kune vose, zviri pachena panguva ino kuti kune gasi, asi mutengo waro uchave wakakwirira kudarika kare, sezvakabvumirwa nezuro mu "Taura Ikozvino" Gurukota reMagetsi Alexander Nikolov. Imwe yemikana yekupihwa gasi iTurkey. Kunyangwe isu tichakwanisa kuve muparadzi mukuru wegasi zvinoenderana nekubatana nemuvakidzani wedu wekumaodzanyemba, sezvakakumbirwa naMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wehurumende Asen Vassilev muBrussels svondo rino.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zveAnkara uye inotarisira kuti nyika ichadziya zvakare hukama hwayo neEuropean Union, akadaro Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekunze reTurkey, Farouk Kaymakci:
Bulgarian National Television (BNT): VaKaikamci, tiri muhofisi umo Kemal Ataturk akashandawo sechiuto chemauto muBulgaria. Anotaura chimwe chinhu chatinogona kusvika pamwero wekubatanidza neforamu yawakashanyira muBulgaria uye inoverenga: kana Balkan Union yakasikwa, inogona kuzarura nzira yekusikwa kweEuropean Union. Zvine basa here kwauri nhasi?
Sezvineiwo, Ataturk ari pakati pevatungamiriri vakatanga kushandisa izwi rekuti European Union. Gore iri 1932, uye nzvimbo yacho Ankara, kwaanotaura nevatori venhau vanobva kunyika dzeBalkan. Ipapo anofungidzira mubatanidzwa une paramende yayo uye kunyange mauto ayo. Tinogona ikozvino kutaura kuti European Union ndeimwe yemuenzaniso wakabudirira kwazvo wekubatana munyika. Ndinodada zvakanyanya kuti tiri kuita hurukuro iyi muhofisi yeAtaturk, uye ndinoda kuwedzera kuti chimwe chinhu chaanorota runyararo munyika yedu nerunyararo munyika. Nhasi, diplomacy yeTurkey iri kuedza kuita izvozvo chaizvo. Nyika dzeBalkan dzinofanirwa kuve chikamu cheEuropean Union. Pakati pavo pane Turkey, iyo nhengo yandinofunga kuti yakanonoka zvishoma. Dai izvi zvaive zvakadaro 10-15 makore apfuura, kukakavara kwakawanda nehondo nhasi zvingave zvakadziviswa. Sezvakaita muIraq neSyria. Zvichida hondo iyo Russia yakatanga kurwisana neUkraine. Turkey yakakosha kuEuropean Union zvese maererano nekuchengetedza uye muNATO-EU hukama. Nehurombo, kuve nhengo kwedu kwakanonoka nekuda kwenyaya yeCyprus, uye izvi zviri kukanganisa zvibereko zveNATO-EU kubatana.
BNT: Mharidzo yakauya kubva kuTurkey kuti nyika haitenderi pfungwa yekuendesa mauto eNATO muGungwa Dzvuku kuti adzivise Russia uye inodaidzira Bulgaria neRomania kuita nekuzvidzora. Chii chiri seri kweizvi?
Chinokosha pano ndeichi: kune hondo, uye chido cheTurkey chekugumisa moto nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kuti rugare ruwanikwe. Zvechokwadi, seimwe yemasimba anokosha muNATO, tinodawo kuti Mubatanidzwa uve wakasimba. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti tidzivise zviito zvingadzamisa kunetsana.
BNT: Ndechipi chidzidzo chakakosha chatinofanira kudzidza kubva kuhondo muUkraine?
Tinofanira kunyatsotarisa zvikonzero nei Russia yakatanga hondo iyi. Sekuona kwangu, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndiyo mitemo yeRussia. Asi kwandiri, chidzidzo chakakosha ndechekuti tinofanira kuwirirana kana zvasvika pakudzivirira nekuchengetedza Europe. Uye kana tichitaura nezvazvo, nyaya yeTurkey nhengo yeEU inonyanya kukosha. Ndichitarisa kumashure, Crimea ndiyo imwe nyaya iyo NATO neEuropean Union vakatadza kuita sarudzo. Muchirevo chezvakawaniswa. Kusaita sarudzo uku kuri pakati pemienzaniso yakaipa. Kusagadzikana ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei avo vanoda kuenda kuhondo vanzwe kushinga. Chimwe chidzidzo ndechekuti nyika dzakaita seTurkey neUkraine, dzakakosha kune ese simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi kweEuropean Union uye kunyangwe maererano nekumanikidzwa kwevanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, hadzina kuwana rutsigiro rwakakodzera. Dai Ukraine yanga iri nhengo yeEuropean Union, tingadai tisina kuona izvi zvese nhasi, uye avo vakatanga hondo vangadai vasina kukwanisa kumira kuEurope yakabatana uye yakabatana.
BNT: Ndeapi mameseji amakanzwa muSofia? Mukuona kwangu, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinoita sekuti kana tichitaura nezveEuropean Union, hatichagoni kutaura nezveUkraine.
Kwandiri, imwe yacho ndeyekuti dzimwe nhengo dzeNyika hadzifanirwe kuvharidzira kuwedzera muzita rekufarira kwavo nyika. Kusawirirana pakati penyika mbiri idzi kunofanirwa kugadziriswa pakati penyika dziri kubatanidzwa, pasina kukanganisa kuve nhengo yeEU. Izvi hazvibatsiri mukukura kwavo. Uyewo hazvibatsiri European Union. Izvi hapana kwazvinotisvitsa.
BNT: Nekudaro, uri kutaura nezve hukama hwehukama pakati peTurkey neEuropean Union. Unorevei?
Kana tikaenzanisa mamiriro ekupedzisira 4-5 mwedzi neiyo yapfuura, ikozvino hukama pakati peTurkey neEuropean Union huri kurarama. IEuropean Union inoona kukosha kweTurkey uye huremu hwayo mumutemo wekunze. Kwemakore matatu apfuura, hukama hwakaoma uye hwakaomerwa - zvese maererano nenhaurirano uye maererano nekurwisa hugandanga uye kumanikidzwa kwevanoenda kune dzimwe nyika. Iye zvino, mushure mehondo pakati peRussia neUkraine, basa rinokosha reTurkey mukuchengeteka kweEurope rakaonekwa zvakare uye zvakawanda zviri kukurukurwa. Imwe nyaya iri pachirongwa ndeyekuchengetedza simba. Turkey ndeimwe yeakakosha mana akakosha simba reEuropean Union. Imwe yemakoridho egasi inopfuura nenyika yedu. Turkey yave ichitaura kwemakore nezve kusanganisa madhipoziti eMediterranean mukoridho. Pakati pemakakatanwa pamusoro penzvimbo dzinochengeterwa gasi neoiri pedyo neCyprus, Turkey yakaronga kuronga musangano weMediterranean uye kutanga kushandira pamwe, asi hapana kufambira mberi kwakaitwa makore maviri apfuura. Ikozvino pane kutaura zvakare nezve kwakasiyana masosi uye kuwedzera kufarira kune avo vari muMediterranean. Nezvehupfumi, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve kudzoreredza kwehupfumi mushure medenda, uye kusaina chibvumirano chetsika dzakagadziridzwa kuchabatsira pane izvozvo. Isu tiri vamwe veEU vashanu vanonyanya kukosha vekutengesa kudyidzana. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo tarisiro yenhengo yeTurkey yeEU inokwira, ichawedzera shanduko munyika. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune nyika dzese dziri kuda kuve nhengo. Mhedzisiro yesarudzo dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti 3% yevagari veTurkey vanotsigira nhengo yenyika yedu muEuropean Union, uye 79% vane chokwadi chekuti tinogona kuzadzisa maitiro. Panguva imwe chete, tinotarisira kubatwa zvakanaka.
BNT: Ko Turkey ichava simba idzva muEurope here?
Takagara tichitaura kuti isu tiri pakati penyika dzakakosha dzekuchengetedza simba reEurope. Muawa nehafu nendege unogona kusvika 70% yepasi rose hydrocarbon reserves. Isu tiri simba hub. Nehurombo, nekuda kwenyaya yeCyprus, isu hatina kukwanisa kufambira mberi pakubatana kwesimba kwemakore. Ndinoreva, iyo yakakosha gasi corridors inopfuura nenyika yedu, uye isu tine mukana uyu rini, kana tine zvitubu zvakadaro mumaoko edu, nekuti isu tichanyudza 8 bhiriyoni euros muMediterranean? Izvi hazvina musoro zvachose. Mukuwedzera kune hydrocarbon deposits, tinoda kutaura pamusoro pekuchinja kune hupfumi hwegirini. Isu tiri zvakare kumberi maererano nezve renewable magetsi masosi. 54% yesimba redu rinodzokororwa uye nechiratidzo ichi tiri munzvimbo yechishanu muEurope. Isu tinewo zvakakomba kugona maererano negirinhi simba.
