Urgent policy shift
Zvichangoburwa Innocenti Report Card 17: Nzvimbo neNzvimbo inoenzanisa kuti nyika 39 dziri muOrganization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) neEuropean Union (EU) dzinokanganisa sei nharaunda dzevana.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuratidzwa kune zvinosvibisa zvinokuvadza, zvakadai semhepo ine chepfu, mishonga yezvipembenene, kunyorova uye mutobvu; kuwana chiedza, nzvimbo dzakasvibira uye migwagwa yakachengeteka; uye mipiro yenyika kudambudziko remamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, uye kuraswa kwemarara e-e.
Chirevo chinoti dai nyika yese yakashandisa zviwanikwa pachiyero cheOECD nenyika dzeEU, iyo yakaenzana ne3.3 pasi inodiwa kuti ienderane nehuwandu hwekushandisa..
Kudai kwakanga kuri pamwero unoitwa nevanhu muCanada, Luxembourg neUnited States, pasi pano paizodiwa anenge mashanu, maererano nomushumo wacho.
Kwete mumusha mako
apo Speini, Ireland nePortugal zviri pamusoro pese pese, nyika dzese dzeOECD neEU dziri kutadza kupa nharaunda dzine hutano kuvana vese pazviratidzo zvese.
Kubva pane CO2 emissions, e-marara uye kushandiswa kwese kwezviwanikwa pamunhu, Australia, Belgium, Canada neUnited States ndedzimwe nyika dzakapfuma dzine chinzvimbo chepasi pakugadzira nharaunda ine hutano kuvana mukati nekunze kwemiganhu yavo.
Zvichakadaro, Finland, Iceland neNorway ndedzimwe dzedzimwe dzinopa nharaunda dzine hutano kuvana venyika yavo asi dzichiparira kuparadza nharaunda yepasi rose.
“Mune zvimwe zviitiko tiri kuona nyika dzichipa nharaunda dzine utano hwakanaka kuvana vari pamusha apo dziri pakati pevanonyanya kupa zvinhu zvinosvibisa zviri kuparadza nharaunda dzevana kunze kwenyika.,” akatsinhira Gunilla Olsson, Director weUNICEF Hofisi Yekutsvagisa
Kusiyana neizvi, nyika dzisina kupfuma dzeOECD neEU dziri muLatin America neEurope, dzine simba rakaderera pasirese.
Kufumurwa kunokuvadza
Vana vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi maviri vari muboka iri, vane mwero wakakwirira womutobvu - chimwe chezvinhu zvine chepfu yemhoteredzo ine ngozi zvikuru - muropa ravo.
MuIceland, Latvia, Portugal neUnited Kingdom, mwana mumwe muvashanu anotapurwa nounyoro uye chakuvhe pamusha; nepo muCyprus, Hungary neTurkey, nhamba iyoyo inokwira kusvika kune inopfuura imwe muzvina.
Vana vakawanda vari kufema mweya une muchetura mukati nokunze kwedzimba dzavo.
Vanopfuura mumwe muvana gumi nevaviri muBelgium, Czech Republic, Israel nePoland uye vanosangana nekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemishonga yezvipembenene, iyo yakabatanidzwa nekenza - kusanganisira leukemia yehuduku - uye inogona kukuvadza maitiro anokosha emuviri.
Vandudza nharaunda dzevana
Vana vari mumhuri dzine urombo vanowanzotarisana nenjodzi huru yekukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza - kudzika midzi nekuwedzera kusaipira uye kusaenzana kuripo.
"Kuwedzera marara, zvinosvibisa zvinokuvadza uye zviwanikwa zvakaneta zviri kukanganisa utano hwemuviri nepfungwa hwevana vedu. uye kutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwepasi redu,” akadaro UNICEF mukuru.
Zvakadai, UNICEF yakurudzira hurumende dzenyika, matunhu nematunhu kuti dzivandudze nharaunda dzevana kuburikidza nekudzikisa tsvina, kusvibiswa kwemhepo nemvura, nekuona kuti pave nedzimba dzemhando yepamusoro uye nharaunda.
Manzwi evana anoverengwa
Hurumende nemabhizimisi vanofanira kukurumidza kukudza zvisungo zvavo zvekuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo inopisa kusvika muna 2050. Uye kugadzirisa kwemamiriro ekunze kunofanirawo kunge kuri mberi kwekuita muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva padzidzo kusvika kune zvigadzirwa.
Mitemo yezvakatipoteredza inocherekedza vana inofanirwa kuona kuti zvinodiwa nevana zviri mukuita sarudzo uye kuti maonero avo anotariswa pakugadzira mitemo inozokanganisa zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Chirevo cheUNICEF chinoburitsa kuti kunyangwe vana vari ivo vane chekuita neramangwana uye vachasangana nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza nhasi kwenguva yakareba, ivo ndivo vanokwanisa kukanganisa mafambiro ezviitiko.
"Tinofanira kutevera mitemo nemaitiro anochengetedza nzvimbo yakasikwa iyo vana nevechidiki vanonyanya kuvimba nayo," akadaro Ms. Olsson.
Kwakabva: WHO
UNICEF Innocenti Report Card 17 inotaridza hwaro hwemwana hunosanganisira hutano hwavo hwemuviri nepfungwa; zvose nyika yakavapoteredza uye pamwero mukuru; nharaunda seyakaumbwa nezviito zvekare; uye kukanganisa kwenyika dziri kunze kwemiganhu yadzo.
