Rusununguko rwenhau rwuri pasi pekumanikidzwa muEU uye nepasirese. Tsvaga kuti Paramende yeEurope inotsigira sei basa revatapi venhau.
Utori venhau huri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda, sezvo nzira nyowani dzedhijitari dzichishandiswa kuparadzira disinformation munyika iri kuramba ichikamukana. Nepo Europe ichiri iyo kondinendi yakachengetedzeka zvakanyanya kune vatori venhau uye rusununguko rwenhau, kwave nekurwiswa nekutyisidzirwa mune dzimwe nyika ukuwo hondo yeRussia neUkraine ichiwedzera zvinhu.
Pachiitiko chePress Freedom Day musi wa3 Chivabvu, MEPs vakaita a plenary gakava muStrasbourg uko vakaratidza kushushikana pamusoro pekurwiswa kuri kuwedzera kwevatapi venhau uye vakasimbisa kuti kudhinda kwemahara kwakakosha kuti democracy ishande.
Mutungamiri weParamende, VaRoberta Metsola, vakataura muchidimbu pamberi pegakava: "Vatori venhau havafanire kusarudza pakati pekufumura chokwadi uye kuramba vari vapenyu. Havafanirwe kumanikidzwa kupedza makore nemari yekukakavadzana vachipokana nematare edzimhosva ... Hutongi hwejekerere hwakasimba hunoda pepanhau rakasimba. "
Basa reParamende yeEuropean mukudzivirira mahara enhau
Paramende yeEuropean yakaramba ichikurudzira rusununguko rwevatori venhau uye kuwanda kwenhau muEU nekumwe.
Muna Mbudzi 2021, Paramende yakagamuchira a sarudzo yekusimbisa rusununguko rwenhau uye kuwanda kwehuwandu muEU ndokudaidza mitemo mitsva yekudzivirira vatori venhau kuti vasanyaradzwe. MEPs inobvuma kuti nharaunda itsva yedhijitari yakawedzera dambudziko rekupararira kwe disinformation.
Mune imwe chirevo chakagamuchirwa munaKurume 2022, Paramende komiti yakakosha yekupindira kwekunze muEU yakakurudzira EU kuti igadzire hurongwa hwakafanana hwekutarisana nekukanganiswa kwekunze uye mishandirapamwe yekuuraya vanhu uye vakadaidzira rutsigiro rwakawanda kune vezvenhau vakazvimiririra, vanoongorora chokwadi uye vanoongorora.
Pana 27 Kubvumbi 2022, iyo European Commission yakazivisa chirevo kutonga nyaya dzine hutsinye kune vatori venhau nevanorwira kodzero uye akazvipira kupa a European Media Freedom Act mumatsutso.
Nguva pfupi yadarika MEPs vakashorawo kuwedzera kudzvinyirirwa kwemanzwi akashata uye kurwiswa kwevatapi venhau Mekisiko, Porendi uye Rashiya.
Musi wa3 Chivabvu 2022, Paramende yakatanga chinyorwa chechipiri cheDaphne Caruana Galizia Prize for Journalism, mukurangarira mutori wenhau weMalta akaurayiwa mukurwiswa kwebhomba muna 2017, kupa mubairo wenhau dzakatanhamara dzinoratidza maitiro eEU. MunaEpril, yakazivisa a chirongwa chitsva chekufunda uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vatori venhau vechidiki, inotarisirwa kutanga pakupera kwegore.
Rusununguko rwekutaura, rusununguko rwenhau uye kuwanda kwezvizhinji zvakaiswa mu EU Charter yeKodzero Dzakakosha, pamwe ne Musangano weEuropean pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu.
Matambudziko ekutapa nhau muEurope
Mamiriro ezvinhu munyika zhinji dzeEU akanaka, zvisinei mu resolution parusununguko rwemedia muna 2020 MEPs dzakaratidza kushushikana nezve mamiriro ezvenhau dzevashandi vehurumende mune dzimwe nyika dzeEU, achisimbisa kuti rusununguko rwenhau, kuwanda kwehuwandu, rusununguko uye kuchengetedzwa kwevatapi venhau zvinhu zvakakosha zvekodzero yerusununguko rwekutaura uye ruzivo, uye zvakakosha mukushanda kwedemocracy. EU.
Zvakadaro, pave nekurwiswa kwevatori venhau muEU. Mutori wenhau weGreek George Karaivaz akapfurwa akafa muAthens muna Kubvumbi 2021 uye mutori wenhau weDutch Peter R. de Vries akaurayiwa muAmsterdam muna Chikunguru 2021.
Hondo muUkraine yakaurayawo vatori venhau. UN data kubva kutanga kwaChivabvu inoratidza kuti vatori venhau vanomwe vakaurayiwa kubva pakapinda Russia muUkraine muna Kukadzi 2022.
